1, birds fly high and go alone. -"Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Li Bai
Appreciate:
This poem is a masterpiece of the poet to express his spiritual world. On the surface, this poem describes a person's interest in traveling in Jingting Mountain, but its deep meaning is the poet's loneliness all his life.
With his peculiar imagination and ingenious conception, the poet gave life to the landscape and personified Jingting Mountain, which was very vivid. The author writes about his loneliness and his lack of talent, but he is more determined and seeks comfort and sustenance in nature.
"Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone." In other words, birds fly high without a trace, and lonely clouds are leisurely alone. It seems to write the scene in front of us, but in fact it writes the feeling of loneliness: several birds in the sky flew away until they disappeared; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets.
The words "tired" and "idle" bring readers into a state of peace: it seems that after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird, it feels particularly quiet; After the thick rolling clouds disappeared, I felt particularly quiet. Therefore, these two sentences are "dynamic" and "static", and "dynamic" is used to set off "static", which is a foil to the poet's spiritual loneliness.
2, the sky is fluttering, and the thick green painting is new. -"Nanshan Poetry" Han Yu
Nanshan is Zhong Nanshan, also known as Zhong Nanshan. It is a famous mountain in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an. When Han Yu likes to visit Qishan, he must have put all his eggs in one basket, regardless of his life (supplement to National History Volume). Therefore, his poem Nanshan is magnificent and extraordinary.
Photographers not only capture the wonders of Nanshan from all directions and seasons with wide-angle lenses, but also hook up the appearance of the mountain and infiltrate the poet's experience, mood and interest.
This is a five-character ancient poem, with 102 rhymes and three paragraphs. This poem first writes the reason of the poem, sculpting the mountains, laying out the mountains and describing the scenery; In the middle, it describes the scene of Zhenyuan 19 passing through Nanshan when he was relegated to the south. Finally, the general manager tells the simple and strange side of Nanshan from different angles.
This article can be said to be a combination of luxury and painting in Han Fu, and it also imitates the system of Du Fu's five-character quatrains, showing off literary talent, novelty and avoiding exaggeration.
The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. -"Guan Shanyue" Li Bai
"The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. Thousands of miles to the wind, blowing Yumenguan battlements. " Four sentences are like a montage of film and television literature, melting the "poetic topics" one by one. The images of Guan, Shan and Yue are independent and interrelated, which lays the desolate tone of the whole poem.
"Moon", a cloud rising from Tianshan Mountain, is a vast, magnificent and magnificent cloud scene. "Wind", the north wind of the desert all over the sky, like tigers howling and wolves howling, blows all over Yumen Pass, how huge the momentum is and how turbulent a foreign land is.
The poet skillfully uses "Changfeng" to organically connect "Guan" with "Yue". The moon is still there, the pass is still there, and the soldiers who guarded the Long March for generations are gone forever. When will the endless war stop?
Therefore, the poet vividly rendered the vast images of "Changfeng, Yue Ming, Tianshan and Yumenguan" and created a magnificent and desolate artistic conception. Through the description of the huge picture scroll of the frontier fortress, the poet weaves a "homesickness" complex for the soldiers who look forward to their hometown below.