1. "A Happy Rain on a Spring Night"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Appreciation:
This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and expressing the joyful mood. At the beginning, the word "good" is used to praise "rain". In life, "good" is often used to praise those who do good things. Nowadays, praising rain with "good" has evoked the association of people who do good things. Next, the rain is personified, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used vividly, which makes the rain come alive. Spring is the season when all things sprout and grow. When it needs rain, it starts to rain. It is indeed "good".
2. "Night Rain Sends to the North"
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
The king asked about the return date but had not yet heard of it, and the night rain in Bashan filled the autumn pond. ?
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?
Appreciation:
To whom this poem is addressed, there are two opinions: friend and wife. The former believes that when Li Shangyin lived in Bashu, it was when he was working as an aide to Liu Zhongying, the Dongchuan Jiedushi envoy, from the age of 39 to 43, and before that, his wife Wang died. Holders believe that Li Shangyin had traveled to Bashu before this. Others believe that it was addressed to "relatives or friends." Judging from the passionate longing and lingering emotions shown in the poem, it seems more appropriate to send it to my wife.
3. "Drinking on the Lake, Two Poems on the First Sunny and Later Rain·Part 2"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The clear sky is good when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty The rain is also strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
Appreciation:
As can be seen from the title of the poem, the poet was drinking and enjoying the West Lake. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain. He admired two different views. He said: When the sky is clear, the clear water of the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, and the scenery is just right; when it rains, the green mountains around the West Lake are misty and vast, and if they are there or not, they show another wonderful scenery. "Liaoyan", the waves are flashing. "Empty", misty rain and confusion. Both words are rhyming words, which enhance the musicality of the poetic language.
4. "Lang Tao Sha Ling·The gurgling rain outside the curtain"
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Luo quilt cannot bear the cold at midnight. In the dream, I didn't know that I was a guest, and I was greedy for pleasure for a while.
Don’t lean on the railing when you are alone. There is no limit to the world. It is easy to say goodbye but difficult to see others. The flowing water and falling flowers are gone in spring, and the world is in heaven and earth.
Appreciation:
This poem is sincere, sad and touching. It profoundly expresses the poet's pain of subjugation and the sorrow of prisoners, and vividly depicts a king who has subjugated his country. artistic image. Just as Li Yu's later poems reflected his critical mood during his life in prison after the country's fall, it is true that "the vision is broad and the emotion is deep." And it can express the extreme pain in the heart through line drawing, and has amazing artistic charm that shakes the readers' hearts. This word is a striking example.
5. "Poppy Listening to the Rain"
Song Dynasty: Jiang Jie
The young man listens to the rain song upstairs. The red candle dims the tent. A young man listens to the rain and is a guest in the boat. The river is broad and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are calling the west wind. ?
Now I am listening to the rain at the foot of the monk’s hut. There are stars on the temples. Joys and sorrows are always ruthless. Before the first term, every step until dawn.
Appreciation:
In the works of poets of the past dynasties, the continuous drizzle is always inseparable from "sad thoughts", such as: "The sycamore trees also have drizzle, and at dusk, the lights are falling." Bit by bit, this time, how can the word "sorrow" be mentioned? "It's dusk, the rain hits the pear blossoms and the door is closed." However, in Jiang Jie's poems, the same "listening to the rain" is used, but the time, region and environment are different. And have completely different feelings. Starting from the unique perspective of "listening to the rain", the poet successively launched three "listening to the rain" scenes through time and space jumps, and infiltrated and integrated the joys and sorrows of his life into them.
"Early Spring Presents Outside Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty
The rain in Tianjie is as moist as crisp, but the color of grass looks far away but there is no grass up close.
The best thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
Translation:
The sky above Beijing Avenue is filled with silk rain, which is as fine and moist as butter. From a distance, the grass color is vaguely connected, but when viewed up close, it appears sparse and sporadic.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than late spring when the city is full of green willows.
Appreciation:
The first sentence uses "as moist as crisp" to describe the light rain, which vividly expresses the lubrication of the raindrops in early spring and names the gentle characteristics of spring rain. Then it describes the green grass in the distance, which looks continuous from a distance, but is sparse when seen up close. It describes that when it rains in early spring, there is still mist, and the scenery is very beautiful in the hazy. The last two lines praise the scenery of spring, and the four short lines of the poem vividly describe the scenery of early spring, as if people are immersed in the wonderful scenery of early spring, expressing the poet's love for spring, and at the same time metaphorizing the poet The mood at that time was very bright.