It should be "crossing, crossing and starting a gull beach"
Li Qingzhao (Song)
I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am drunk.
After all, I returned to the boat late and strayed into the depths of the lotus.
Fight for crossing, fight for crossing,
Starts up a pool of seagulls and herons.
Translation:
When playing, I often remember to go out to the pavilion and play until dark.
I was so intoxicated that I forgot to go home. Play to the end, go back to the boat,
But I'm lost in the depths of the lotus root.
Everyone rowed and boats rowed, which startled the seagulls all over the beach.
Enjoy 1
There are two existing Li Qingzhao's Dreams, both of which are written to remember the tour. They are drunk, beautiful, fresh and unique. This song "Like a Dream" expresses the interest and artistic conception of Li Qingzhao's early life in a unique way. The realm is beautiful and pleasant, giving people enough beautiful enjoyment with a short scale.
The phrase "Chang Ji" is plain, natural and harmonious, which naturally leads readers to the realm of words she created. "Long Ji" clearly stated that the location was "Xiting" and the time was "Sunset". After the party, the author was too drunk to recognize the way back. The word "intoxicated" expresses the author's inner joy, and "I don't know the way home" also conveys the author's lingering feelings with twists and turns. It seems that this is a very pleasant trip and left a deep impression on the author. Sure enough, the next sentence "Xing Jin" took this interest to a higher level. Only after Xing Jin returned to the ship, what about Xing Jin? It just means that you are interested and don't want to go back to the boat. The sentence of "going astray" is fluent and natural, and there is no trace of axe chisel. It echoes the previous sentence of "I don't know the way back" and shows the hero's forgetfulness. There is a boat swaying among the blooming lotus flowers, and there are young talented women on board. Such beautiful scenery suddenly rises and falls, and it is ready to come out. Two "struggles" in a row express the anxiety of the protagonist who is eager to find a way out from the lost road. It is precisely because of the "struggle for crossing" that "a beach of gulls and herons was awakened", scaring off all the waterfowl parked on the island. At this point, the words came to an abrupt end, and the words were not exhausted, which was intriguing.
The words in this poem are concise, only a few fragments are selected, and the touching scenery and the author's happy mood are combined to write the author's good mood when he was young, which makes people want to go boating with her and indulge in it. As the saying goes, "the feelings of teenagers are born", this poem is not carved, but full of natural beauty.
two
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine.
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
To annotate ...
① Green manure: refers to lush foliage. Red and thin: it means that flowers are scarce.
Comments and explanations
This small print euphemistically expresses the author's pity for flowers and also expresses his inner anguish. Intentional features in words
Description of psychological emotions. Combine the scene with the environment and make it better. Light and smart, but sad and subtle. Extremely vivid.
Set comments
Liaoyuan Huang's Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire: "Ask affectionately, and the answer is' Jude', and the answer is extremely weak. The sentence' Do you know' has come out.' Green, fat, red and thin' is infinitely sad, but interesting. There are countless twists and turns hidden in a short range, which is naturally more sacred than words. "
Selected Poems of Hu and Song Dynasties: Before the subversion of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao wrote many poems about drinking and cherishing flowers, which reflected her extremely leisurely and elegant life atmosphere. Literally, this word expresses the hero's love for flowers in a few words, so vividly. "Green, fat, red and thin" is simple and vivid.
Detailed explanation of hundreds of words in Tang and Song Dynasties: This word euphemistically expresses the hostess's feelings of loving flowers and cherishing jade in a few words, euphemistically vivid, simple and refined, and extremely vivid.
Appreciation and Comparison of Li Qingzhao's Two Prefaces to Dreams
2008-0 1- 16 22:4 1
Li Qingzhao, a poetess, is a representative writer of graceful and restrained school in Song Dynasty. Life was easy in his early years and bumpy in his later years, so his ci is obviously divided into two periods from the creative style. In the early stage, she described her life as a teenager, showing her love for nature or her pursuit of love and innocence. In his later period, he mainly described his personal experience and expressed his yearning for the motherland, which was filled with strong patriotic feelings. His words are good at depicting characters in simple ways. Delicate artistic conception is depicted, and the language style is bright and natural, simple and fresh, which fully embodies the innovative idea of "harmony of six laws" and "differences" in Ci. In the next interview, I will appreciate and compare Li Qingzhao's two "Dreams" to understand the style and characteristics of her words.
Li Qingzhao's Preface to Dreams has two existing works, one is the widely recited "Last Night's Torrential Rain" and the other is the interesting "The Sunset Red in the West Pavilion". Both of them are poems, words in structure and rhythm, 33 words, 7 sentences, 5 rhymes and a stack of rhymes. The expression techniques are mainly based on sketching lines, which are vivid and freehand, and often achieve the purpose of summarizing the theme through one or two sentences. In addition, from the performance content, they all reflect the author's adolescent life, and depict the protagonist's simple feelings of loving life and cherishing life and youth from the changes of nature such as drunkenness and flowers. This is the difference between the two words. However, from the perspective of language, word formation and artistic conception creation, we can also see the different characteristics of Li Qingzhao's creation in different periods and the poet's language expression skills from these two words.
First of all, words and sentences are "flat" and "strange". The description of the word "I will always remember the sunset in Xiting" is very dull, to the effect that the poet once drank Xiting and was influenced by the natural scenery and beautiful living atmosphere, so that he got so drunk that he couldn't find his way home and punted around. Unexpectedly, he ran into the lotus bushes and woke up a group of seagulls who were equally intoxicated. The author's words and sentences are as plain and natural as the content. However, due to the author's proper editing and grafting. Just 33 words have made a picture of life full of affection, which is the first example of "painting a beautiful picture with ordinary language". The sentence "Chang Ji" seems a little dull, but it is natural and harmonious. It's like telling a daily story to a confidant. In fact, it has brought the reader to the author's characteristic ci realm, paving the way for the next sentence, which is quite similar to Wang Xifeng's writing in A Dream of Red Mansions. The next three modal verbs "Mistake", "Argument" and "Surprise" are also commonly used expressions, but when they are integrated, they just vividly outline a genre painting of "boating in the lotus pond to scare birds". The word "mistake" describes the author's drunkenness when rocking the boat, and the word "struggle" engraves the poet's anxious and flustered expression. The word "surprised" is used most vividly, and the scene of seagulls flying in surprise, the poet's expression from panic to surprise, all vividly appeared on the paper.
"Last Night's Rain Blows Suddenly" is full of twists and turns, showing an interesting life drama: it was stormy at night, and the author fell asleep drunk. When he woke up, he just entered the maid's room. The author asked with a curtain, and the maid casually replied: Haitang is still there; Looking at the red flowers scattered by the wind outside the window, the author was quite unhappy and repeatedly asked: Do you know that the red flowers have withered when they are in full bloom? The biggest feature of this word sentence is strangeness. First, there is no dialogue between the lines, and the dialogue is very clever. After waking up, the author asked the maid, but he didn't mention anything. He was dissatisfied with the maid's answer, but revealed the author's love for flowers, which was implicit and profound, and was written by Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty. "Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Have the same effect. The second is the strong contrast of language. Such as "thin rain" and "sudden wind", "sound sleep" and "residual wine", "questioning" and "abandoning the road", "green manure" and "red thinness". Through the strong contrast between natural scenery and characters' mentality, readers have a deeper understanding of the author's longing for spring. The third is to sum up the sentence "green manure and red thinness". The use of "fat" and "thin" is astounding, not to mention that poets use anthropomorphic methods to describe things and write them vividly. Just saying the word "thin" is very implicit. Thin not only describes the scene of flowers dying, but also reveals the poet's love for flowers, pointing out the late spring season. This conclusion has always been praised by ci theorists. Wang Shizhen thinks this conclusion: "Artificial ingenuity is a swan song." (Flowers in Full Bloom), so some scholars call Li Qingzhao "a green, fat, red and thin layman".
Secondly, artistic conception creates a "hidden" and a "present". "Always Remember the Sunset in Xiting" focuses on scenery and integrates feelings into it. Through the description of the scenery to express and express the author's praise for nature and love for life, so the artistic conception creation is implicit and profound. From beginning to end, only look at the scenery, not at people. In fact, the author's whereabouts have long been integrated into the scenery and become an important part of the artistic conception. For example, "Sunset at Xiting" indicates the time and place of the activity. The pavilion is located by the stream, which is gurgling. It's dusk, and the sun is setting all over the sky, like Shui Yunjian's dream. Such a beautiful scene, if no one participates and appreciates it, is just a decoration, so the author writes it with the word "always remember" and naturally melts into the scene as an appreciative. At this time, the artistic conception extends infinitely. Is the author alone from morning till night? Or sympathize with people who go abroad? Thought-provoking, I don't know where to go from drunkenness to ecstasy, which not only reveals the author's inner joy, but also reflects the author's lingering feelings. Why don't you know the way back? It turned out that "I returned to the boat at night and strayed into the depths of the lotus." It turns out that the author's "I don't know where to go" has evolved into the artistic conception of "boating into a lotus bush", which is particularly intriguing to read.
The artistic conception of "it rained and blew suddenly last night" is relatively straightforward. As a life drama, it has both background description and image description, which not only describes the actions of the characters, but also writes the dialogues of the characters. Therefore, the creation of artistic conception is relatively simple and straightforward, but the novel artistic conception, strange plot and vivid image show the author's skill. "Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, so I didn't consume alcohol when I slept deeply." Last night, the screenwriter was drunk because he was hurt by touching the scene, but the wine strength still lingered after "sleeping". The whole artistic conception picture appears directly in the image of the author's "drunkenness leads to spring injury", without any deliberate description, but it gives people endless aftertaste-why is the author drunk? Do you miss your lover far away? There may be ..., and this imagination can be extended to the next few conversations, so as to finally find the answer. Creating artistic conception through language description is a major feature of this word. For example, use the phrase "Ask the shutter man, Haitang remains the same" to write the words of the characters very simply. Through the transfer of "asking without answering", it not only reflects the sensitive psychology of the author who loves flowers and hurts spring, but also shows the inconsiderate mood of the maid, which is closer to life and more interesting.
Third, life feels a "joy" and a "worry". In terms of material composition, both words are very particular about twists and turns. The creation of "Liaoyuan Ci" once commented: "There are countless twists and turns hidden in the short distance, which is naturally better than ci." However, the compromise between the two songs seems to reflect different feelings of life. The former is optimistic and carefree, while the latter is full of sadness. "Always remember the sunset in Xiting", write drunk first, then write late. Because people are drunk, it is getting late, "into the depths of the lotus." Misentry leads to the confusion and escape of seagulls and herons. The whole poem is written around Being Late, full of life interest and positive theme, which embodies the author's praise for life and love for nature. However, the selection of materials in The Rain Last Night is biased towards bleak scenes, and the emotional colors of words are relatively negative, such as "strong", "disabled", "strange" and "thin". Li Qingzhao is a poet who is famous for writing "sorrow", but her early poems are fresh and bright, full of optimism, which may be closely related to her life situation. Li Qingzhao was born in an official family, and her literary talent was not much. She is deeply loved by her parents and lives a comfortable life. Her early words are a true portrayal of her happy life at that time. "Like a Dream" (often recording the sunset in Xiting) used to be here. Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng at eighteen, took refuge in the south at forty-four, and her husband died at forty-six. Since then, the author has been living in exile, and her later works reflect her deep sadness and hatred when her husband died. Whether "Like a Dream" (a sudden rain last night) belongs to his later works is still inconclusive, but there is no doubt about the artistic achievements of the two words.
Li Qingzhao's Preface to Dreams has two existing works, one is the widely recited "Last Night's Torrential Rain" and the other is the interesting "The Sunset Red in the West Pavilion". Both of them are poems, words in structure and rhythm, 33 words, 7 sentences, 5 rhymes and a stack of rhymes. The expression techniques are mainly based on sketching lines, which are vivid and freehand, and often achieve the purpose of summarizing the theme through one or two sentences. In addition, from the performance content, they all reflect the author's adolescent life, and depict the protagonist's simple feelings of loving life and cherishing life and youth from the changes of nature such as drunkenness and flowers. This is the difference between the two words. However, from the perspective of language, word formation and artistic conception creation, we can also see the different characteristics of Li Qingzhao's creation in different periods and the poet's language expression skills from these two words.
First of all, words and sentences are "flat" and "strange". The description of the word "I will always remember the sunset in Xiting" is very dull, to the effect that the poet once drank Xiting and was influenced by the natural scenery and beautiful living atmosphere, so that he got so drunk that he couldn't find his way home and punted around. Unexpectedly, he ran into the lotus bushes and woke up a group of seagulls who were equally intoxicated. The author's words and sentences are as plain and natural as the content. However, due to the author's proper editing and grafting. Just 33 words have made a picture of life full of affection, which is the first example of "painting a beautiful picture with ordinary language". The sentence "Chang Ji" seems a little dull, but it is natural and harmonious. It's like telling a daily story to a confidant. In fact, it has brought the reader to the author's characteristic ci realm, paving the way for the next sentence, which is quite similar to Wang Xifeng's writing in A Dream of Red Mansions. The next three modal verbs "Mistake", "Argument" and "Surprise" are also commonly used expressions, but when they are integrated, they just vividly outline a genre painting of "boating in the lotus pond to scare birds". The word "mistake" describes the author's drunkenness when rocking the boat, and the word "struggle" engraves the poet's anxious and flustered expression. The word "surprised" is used most vividly, and the scene of seagulls flying in surprise, the poet's expression from panic to surprise, all vividly appeared on the paper.
"Last Night's Rain Blows Suddenly" is full of twists and turns, showing an interesting life drama: it was stormy at night, and the author fell asleep drunk. When he woke up, he just entered the maid's room. The author asked with a curtain, and the maid casually replied: Haitang is still there; Looking at the red flowers scattered by the wind outside the window, the author was quite unhappy and repeatedly asked: Do you know that the red flowers have withered when they are in full bloom? The biggest feature of this word sentence is strangeness. First, there is no dialogue between the lines, and the dialogue is very clever. After waking up, the author asked the maid, but he didn't mention anything. He was dissatisfied with the maid's answer, but revealed the author's love for flowers, which was implicit and profound, and was written by Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty. "Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Have the same effect. The second is the strong contrast of language. Such as "thin rain" and "sudden wind", "sound sleep" and "residual wine", "questioning" and "abandoning the road", "green manure" and "red thinness". Through the strong contrast between natural scenery and characters' mentality, readers have a deeper understanding of the author's longing for spring. The third is to sum up the sentence "green manure and red thinness". The use of "fat" and "thin" is astounding, not to mention that poets use anthropomorphic methods to describe things and write them vividly. Just saying the word "thin" is very implicit. Thin not only describes the scene of flowers dying, but also reveals the poet's love for flowers, pointing out the late spring season. This conclusion has always been praised by ci theorists. Wang Shizhen thinks this conclusion: "Artificial ingenuity is a swan song." (Flowers in Full Bloom), so some scholars call Li Qingzhao "a green, fat, red and thin layman".
Secondly, artistic conception creates a "hidden" and a "present". "Always Remember the Sunset in Xiting" focuses on scenery and integrates feelings into it. Through the description of the scenery to express and express the author's praise for nature and love for life, so the artistic conception creation is implicit and profound. From beginning to end, only look at the scenery, not at people. In fact, the author's whereabouts have long been integrated into the scenery and become an important part of the artistic conception. For example, "Sunset at Xiting" indicates the time and place of the activity. The pavilion is located by the stream, which is gurgling. It's dusk, and the sun is setting all over the sky, like Shui Yunjian's dream. Such a beautiful scene, if no one participates and appreciates it, is just a decoration, so the author writes it with the word "always remember" and naturally melts into the scene as an appreciative. At this time, the artistic conception extends infinitely. Is the author alone from morning till night? Or sympathize with people who go abroad? Thought-provoking, I don't know where to go from drunkenness to ecstasy, which not only reveals the author's inner joy, but also reflects the author's lingering feelings. Why don't you know the way back? It turned out that "I returned to the boat at night and strayed into the depths of the lotus." It turns out that the author's "I don't know where to go" has evolved into the artistic conception of "boating into a lotus bush", which is particularly intriguing to read.
The artistic conception of "it rained and blew suddenly last night" is relatively straightforward. As a life drama, it has both background description and image description, which not only describes the actions of the characters, but also writes the dialogues of the characters. Therefore, the creation of artistic conception is relatively simple and straightforward, but the novel artistic conception, strange plot and vivid image show the author's skill. "Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, so I didn't consume alcohol when I slept deeply." Last night, the screenwriter was drunk because he was hurt by touching the scene, but the wine strength still lingered after "sleeping". The whole artistic conception picture appears directly in the image of the author's "drunkenness leads to spring injury", without any deliberate description, but it gives people endless aftertaste-why is the author drunk? Do you miss your lover far away? There may be ..., and this imagination can be extended to the next few conversations, so as to finally find the answer. Creating artistic conception through language description is a major feature of this word. For example, use the phrase "Ask the shutter man, Haitang remains the same" to write the words of the characters very simply. Through the transfer of "asking without answering", it not only reflects the sensitive psychology of the author who loves flowers and hurts spring, but also shows the inconsiderate mood of the maid, which is closer to life and more interesting.
Third, life feels a "joy" and a "worry". In terms of material composition, both words are very particular about twists and turns. The creation of "Liaoyuan Ci" once commented: "There are countless twists and turns hidden in the short distance, which is naturally better than ci." However, the compromise between the two songs seems to reflect different feelings of life. The former is optimistic and carefree, while the latter is full of sadness. "Always remember the sunset in Xiting", write drunk first, then write late. Because people are drunk, it is getting late, "into the depths of the lotus." Misentry leads to the confusion and escape of seagulls and herons. The whole poem is written around Being Late, full of life interest and positive theme, which embodies the author's praise for life and love for nature. However, the selection of materials in The Rain Last Night is biased towards bleak scenes, and the emotional colors of words are relatively negative, such as "strong", "disabled", "strange" and "thin". Li Qingzhao is a poet who is famous for writing "sorrow", but her early poems are fresh and bright, full of optimism, which may be closely related to her life situation. Li Qingzhao was born in an official family, and her literary talent was not much. She is deeply loved by her parents and lives a comfortable life. Her early words are a true portrayal of her happy life at that time. "Like a Dream" (often recording the sunset in Xiting) used to be here. Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng at eighteen, took refuge in the south at forty-four, and her husband died at forty-six. Since then, the author has been living in exile, and her later works reflect her deep sadness and hatred when her husband died. Whether "Like a Dream" (a sudden rain last night) belongs to his later works is still inconclusive, but there is no doubt about the artistic achievements of the two words.