Yi Jiangnan Jiangnan Hao
Author: Bai Juyi
Jiang Yinan Qiyi
Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Memories of Jiangnan Part II
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
Yi Jiangnan no.3 department
Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!
Sentence annotation
(1) Yi Jiangnan: The author wrote a note saying: "This song is also called Xie Qiuniang, with five sentences each." According to Yuefu Poetry Collection: "Recalling Jiangnan's fame in Jiangnan", "It is good to change its name to Jiangnan because of the white words." In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, it became one of the great styles.
⑵ Familiarity: Familiarity.
(3) River flowers: flowers by the river. I am talking about the waves in the river. Red is better than flame: bright red is better than flame.
(4) Green as blue: Green is greener than blue. For example, the usage is still "Yu", which means more than. Blue and blue grasses, whose leaves can be used to make blue-green dyes.
5. "Mountain Temple" sentence: The author's poem "Dongcheng Gui" notes: "It is said that there are laurels falling in Hangzhou Tianzhu Temple every Mid-Autumn Festival."
[6] County Pavilion: Suspected to refer to the East Building of Hangzhou. Look at the tide head: at the entrance of Qiantang River into the sea, there are two mountains facing each other like doors, and the water is trapped in them, which is extremely fierce and is a world-famous scenic spot.
(7) Wu Palace: refers to the official tile palace built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, which is located on Lingyan Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou.
⑻ Bamboo leaves: wine name.
Eva: Beautiful. Drunk hibiscus: Describe the beauty of maiko.
⑽ Morning and evening: I still say when.
Vernacular translation
one
How beautiful the scenery in Jiangnan is, the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. The sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are hotter than red, and spring is coming. The green river is like blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?
Secondly,
The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou, which is like a paradise: visit Lingyin Temple to find laurel trees, board the county pavilion, rest on it and enjoy the ebb and flow of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?
third
Memories of the south of the Yangtze River, and then recall the Wu Palace. Have a glass of wine in the Wu Palace, enjoy a piece of spring bamboo leaves, and have a look at the dancers in the Wu Palace like charming hibiscus. We always meet again in the morning and evening.
Memorize Jiangnan appreciation;
Recalling Jiangnan means recalling three Jiangnan words.
Recalling Jiangnan is three poems written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The first song is always about memories of Jiangnan; The second and third songs are about the memory and yearning for Hangzhou and Suzhou respectively. The three words are independent and complementary, describing the beauty of scenery, elegance and femininity in Jiangnan, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.
In the first poem, the author did not start with the description of flowers and warblers commonly used in Jiangnan. But with the river as the center, through the contrast between "red is better than fire" and "green as blue", it shows the bright and dazzling spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Bai Juyi used different hues to describe the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. In Bai Juyi's works, the colors were taken from the first day, and the river flowers and rivers were dry-dyed to form a picture with dazzling colors and rich layers.
The second word begins with "Jiang Nanyi, the most unforgettable thing is Hangzhou", and the first three words "Jiang Nanyi" are connected with the last three words "Recalling Jiangnan" of the first word to form the continuity of meaning. The last five words "Hangzhou is the most unforgettable" highlight the author's favorite Jiangnan city. If the first word is like Jiang Nanchun's intention and was written by a painter with a bird's eye view, then the second word is like a painting in autumn in Hangzhou.
The third poem is not as good as the first one or the second one in terms of ideology and art, and it is about singing and dancing life, so many anthologies are not introduced. In fact, writing is not entirely without merit. Although the first two words are also about people, they are mainly about scenery. The third song goes to Wu Palace, but it is mainly about people, kabuki in Suzhou and the poet himself. On the whole, the change of artistic conception makes the linking words appear rich and colorful.
Three words, from now on, recall the past, and finally return to today, from Luoyang to Suzhou and Hangzhou, from today to the past more than ten years ago, today, yesterday, south to north, with a great time and space span. Being in Luoyang, Bai Juyi was fascinated by Jiangnan, looking back on the past and recalling the most unforgettable past in Jiangnan with infinite affection, which gave the author a certain spiritual satisfaction.
The three words are independent and complementary, describing the beauty of scenery, wind and women in Jiangnan respectively. Each capital begins with "Jiangnan is good" and ends with a direct and affectionate sentence, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.