Full of absurd words, a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, original appreciation: From this poem, we taste such a Cao Xueqin: a person who understands society and looks at the world coldly; A talented man who is buried in the dark reality; He may have tasted the cold world, but he is full of blood; He may be a passive hermit, but he is also a great realist!
2. Introduction to the author:
Cao Xueqin (about 17 15—— about 1763), whose real name is Zhan, real name, real name and Qin Pu, is the author of China's classic Dream of Red Mansions, and his native place is Shenyang [1] (about Liaoyang). Cao Xueqin was born in Zhengbaiqi, the interior office of Qing Dynasty. He is the grandson of Cao Yin and the son of Cao Qing (the son of Cao Fu).
Cao Xueqin experienced a luxurious and romantic life in Nanjing Jiangning Weaving Institute in his early years. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the Cao family was robbed of their property because of a deficit, and Cao Xueqin moved back to his former residence in Beijing with his family. Later, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting and helping friends [3]. Cao Xueqin has an open mind and a wide range of hobbies. He has studied epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, Chinese medicine, darning, craft and diet. With perseverance and years of hardships, he finally created a great work with great ideological and artistic quality-A Dream of Red Mansions.
3. Introduction: A Dream of Red Mansions is the first classical Four Great Classical Novels in China, and it is also a novel written by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty, also known as The Story of the Stone, Jinyuyuan and Re-evaluation of the Story of the Stone by Hongyan Zhai. There are two editions of this book: 120 "Cost" and 80 "Fat Edition". The first eighty chapters of the new edition of Tongshu were collected according to Fat Book, and the last forty chapters were collected according to Cheng Shu, with the signature "Cao Xueqin, Anonymous, Cheng Weiyuan, Finishing".
A Dream of Red Mansions is an earthly novel with world influence. It is recognized as the pinnacle of China's classical novels, an encyclopedia of feudal society in China and a master of traditional culture. The novel takes the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, the family affairs of Jia's family and the leisure of boudoir as the main line, and the love and marriage stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, depicting the beauty of humanity and tragedy of lovers centered on Jia Baoyu and Jinling Twelve Chai. Through family tragedy, daughter tragedy and the protagonist's life tragedy, the crisis of the last days of feudalism is revealed.
The author of A Dream of Red Mansions has a preliminary democratic thought. He profoundly criticized the real society, including the darkness of the court and officialdom, the decay of feudal nobles and their families, the feudal imperial examination system, the marriage system, the handmaiden system and the hierarchical system, and the corresponding social ruling thoughts, namely, Confucianism and social morality of Confucius and Mencius, and put forward vague ideals and propositions with preliminary democratic nature. These ideals and concepts are the tortuous reflection of the budding factors of the growing capitalist economy at that time. [5]
A Dream of Red Mansions, with the theme of "talking about love and recording things", encourages itself to follow its logic, get rid of old stereotypes, be fresh and unique [1], and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements. In particular, the special brushwork of "the truth is hidden, and the village words are false" has aroused the strong curiosity and prying desire of later readers, and all kinds of speculations about marginal notes are becoming more and more bizarre.