Spring dew is not stained, and autumn frost is not changed. (1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum") (2) The west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's Chrysanthemum) (3) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the blooming flowers.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum") (4) Wang Sunmobi Chrysanthemum, the nine-day branch is close to the mane.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum") (5) The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the gold is illuminated according to the sediment.
Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival") [6] Chrysanthemums are still new after climbing, and drinkers are ignorant.
It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival") Once, shame was like spring flowers, and the west wind was filled with shade.
You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's Chrysanthemum) 8 Blooming is not a hundred flowers, but independent hedging is interesting.
I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum") Levies are built in sequence, and the eaves are deep and difficult to show. Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill.
(Pei Chen's "Little Maid's Fine Chrysanthemum") ⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and this work is lovely in the evening. I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
(Zhu's "Yellow Flower") Tao Yuanming drinks-Fifth, building a house is in the human world, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable.
There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum at home, which can trace the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "A thousand poems about autumn scenery's cold and a cup of drunken fragrance" is the mood of Cao Xueqin, a great writer. Li Qingzhao compares herself to a chrysanthemum and writes, "The wine in Dongli is at dusk, and there is a faint fragrance all over the sleeves.
The Tao never dies, the curtain rolls with the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Huang Chao said, "The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, but it's hard to find cold butterflies. If I were Di Qing in another year, the newspaper would have peach blossoms. " Hu Ling, a poet and "xianggong" in the Tang Dynasty, played with white chrysanthemums. Liu Yuxi's chrysanthemums were all yellow, and the Liang Garden was like frost, which was unique.
Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang. Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red.
Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant. Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew.
Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds. Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first.
Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music. Ju, Yuan, Song, Ling, Ju, Ling, Ling and Ling soared.
Spring dew is not stained, and autumn frost is not changed. At the Chongyang banquet, Bai Juyi was given a white chrysanthemum. The flowers in the garden are golden and yellow, and some of them are lonely and frosted.
It's also like the song banquet now, the juvenile playground of Pulsatilla. White chrysanthemums were presented at the Chongyang Banquet, which was full of gardens in Jin Ju, and some were lonely and frosty. Just like today's song banquet, the juvenile playground of the Chinese Pulsatilla people.
2. The ancient prose describing chrysanthemums only blooms every year. I prefer picking up bottles to playing with cans. If you don't play with pots, you don't have a garden at home, and you can't grow your own plants. Everything on the market is miscellaneous, and you don't take your ears. The number of flowers inserted should be single, not double, and each bottle should take one color instead of two colors. The bottle mouth should be wide instead of narrow, and the wide one should be stretched casually. 57 to 30 to 40 flowers should be lit in clusters at the bottle mouth, and it is best not to roll them loosely without relying on the bottle mouth. The so-called "handle matters" is also called. Or graceful, or flying. Flowers are staggered with stamens in between.
Only when the fence is moved to blossom every year can that long-needed interest become a hobby. I like to take it off and put it in a vase, but I don't like to play as a bonsai. It's not that bonsai is not enough, [so I won't turn it over] I don't have a garden to grow, I can't grow it myself, I can't buy it in the market, and there are too many bad choices [I'm not sure], so I just don't need it. This flower arrangement is good in quantity and not suitable for even numbers. Every bottle of flowers has a flower instead of a color. The bottle mouth should be wide, not narrow, and the wide-mouth vase (the flowers inside) can be stretched freely. From five or seven to thirty or forty flowers, they should all bloom at the bottle mouth. Because they are not loose, it is best not to sag at the mouth of the bottle. As the saying goes, "the overall handle matters." Some are slim and graceful, and some are flying. Flowers should be staggered and sandwiched between stamens.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and the petals are as silky as claws. Its color is yellow, white, ochre or red. It is cold-resistant, with severe frost and scattered flowers, and only chrysanthemums bloom alone.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom and fragrant. Its petals are like silk and claws. Its colors are yellow, white, ochre and red, and there are many kinds. Chrysanthemums are very hardy. The severe frost came, other flowers withered, and only chrysanthemums were still in full bloom.
3. Symbolic significance of chrysanthemum in classical Chinese: Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a lonely and bright festival and a symbol of elegant Ao Shuang, representing gentleness and friendship of celebrities. Chrysanthemum is deeply loved by ancient Chinese literati because it is not afraid of the autumn cold in late autumn. Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China: Fang Ju is in Lin Yao, and pine trees are crowned with rocks. With this graceful gesture, Tang Jie and Huang Chao's Ode to Chrysanthemum stood out from the crowd until first frost. The city is full of golden flowers. Tang Taizong's "Endowed with Remnant Chrysanthemum": terraced orchids condense summer frost, and shore chrysanthemums shine in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is shallow and fragrant. Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. They are still the same color and will be fragrant after reunion. Tang Du Fu's Nine Days in Yun 'an: Cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old people are different in choosing people. The golden millet is clearer in the first light. The autumn flowers in Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum are like a Potter, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no flowers in bloom. Tang Wu Lulei's chrysanthemums have golden dresses and graceful white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as if it were as cold as in the old days. It's hard to fall to the ground.
4. Ancient prose describing chrysanthemums, Ji Ju Cheng Juyin]-Wang Ruting-Lion Dragon weather actually flew, and it was brilliant again! Light alleys and thick streets are full of fragrance, and desks are full of chrysanthemums in September.
Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China: Fang Jukai Lin Yao and Song Qingyan watch and practice. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.
Tang Taizong's "Endowed with Remnant Chrysanthemum": The summer frost condenses in Taiwan, and the shore chrysanthemum shines in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant.
Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.
Tang Du Fu's Nine Days in Yun 'an: Cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed.
Don Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": A new frost hits the tile overnight, and the banana is newly defeated. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
The real Chrysanthemum in Tang and Yuan Dynasties, like the Taoist priest in autumn, tends to fence more and more. It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, and this kind of bloom is not without flowers.
Tang Wu Lu Lei's "Chrysanthemum" is a golden dress with elegant white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as cold as old.
It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die. Tang Li Shangyin's "Chrysanthemum" is purple and dark, melting and smelting yellow.
They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset.
I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich. Su Songshi's "Zhao Chang Lengju" makes the gold nucleus shine.
Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival" in Song Dynasty shows that the isolated east hedge is wet and exposed, and the sand shines on the front golden house.
A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. Song's "Folding Chrysanthemum on September 12th" is good at yellow flowers and pink powder, and Chongyang acrobatics with dogwood.
The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do. Song Mei Yao Chen's "Canju" is littered with golden stamens. Although it has withered, it will not change its fragrance.
The forest is secluded and the car is still clear. Song Zhu Shu Zhen's Chrysanthemum can be white or red, and you can still love it at night.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. Jin Yuanhao asked the poet of "Fu October Chrysanthemum" to give autumn fragrance to old people and pass it on to good writers in the evening.
If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time. Zhou's "Chrysanthemum" began to blossom in the crisp autumn, but it turned from cold to prosperous.
The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house. Song Yang Wanli's "Singing Chrysanthemum" has always had its own physical attributes. Who is greedy for cold and thin? Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring.
Yin Mingtang's "Chrysanthemum" hometown spit out the secluded grass of three paths, and Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky overnight. How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.
There are more than 100 kinds of famous chrysanthemums in Dong's Chrysanthemum Appreciation, but the blooming ones are beautiful and gorgeous. Autumn is light outside the nursery, and spring is spinning in front of you.
Who is responsible for good luck? Diligent, intelligent and self-professional. Invited guests * * *; Singing music is extended for one year.
Chen Yi's "Autumn Chrysanthemum" Autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are good and evil. This performance is cold-resistant, and wind and frost can't help it! The chrysanthemum poem in a dream of red mansions is a must. Please enjoy the chrysanthemum poems in the Red Chamber Art Garden, remembering the chrysanthemum gazing at the west wind and thinking hard.
There is no trace of the old garden in the autumn sky fence, and the dream is clear and the frost is clear. I miss the wild goose, and I sit and listen to the evening anvil.
Who pity me for my yellow flower disease and comfort me for seeing you again in Chongyang? -constant visit chrysanthemum, while first frost gave it a try, the glass was filled with mo for a long time.
Who planted first frost the month before? Where is autumn outside the fence? Wax is far away, and cold songs are not enough. If a yellow flower helps a poet, it won't be a stick today.
-Prince Hongyi planted chrysanthemums, moved them to the autumn nursery with a hoe, and planted them in front of the fence. I didn't expect to survive the rain last night, but I still like to bring frost today.
Autumn scenery wrote thousands of poems and got drunk with a glass of ice. Fill the spring with mud to protect it, and you will know that the well diameter is dust-free.
-Yi Gongzi's move to Chrysanthemum Garden is more expensive than gold, a little shallow and a clump deep. Sitting on the fence, sitting on your head, kneeling in the Leng Xiang.
Shu Yun is even more arrogant. It seems that I am the only one who knows her! It is better to cherish every inch of yin than to waste time and live up to his expectations. -pillow summer old friends offer chrysanthemums and play the piano to consider wine. Very likable. A few cases adorn you.
There are three paths of incense, and the book thrower is right for an autumn. First frost made a new dream by clearing the paper account, and the cold sunset in the nursery recalled the past.
In a world that is proud of the same smell, the spring breeze will not stay for a long time. -Sleeping in the summer, old friends sing chrysanthemums, rogue poets are ignorant and ignorant, and they sink their voices around the fence.
I wrote in the frost at the end of the play that the mouth is fragrant to the moon. All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only? A sentence from Tao, Changfeng said today.
-Princess Xiaoxiang loves painting chrysanthemums and poems. Is it a contest between painters and painters? Pick leaves and splash them into thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few traces of frost. The light and thick god will shadow in front of the wind, and the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist will be born in autumn.
Don't admit Dongli is idle, stick to the screen to chat and comfort Chongyang. -Constantly ask Chrysanthemum if she wants to know the feelings of autumn, mumbling to knock on the fence: Who is lonely and proud? Late to blossom? Why is the garden lonely? Will red laurel be lovesick? If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not talk about it for a while?
-Princess Xiaoxiang is busy planting fences every day. I have to take a break to recognize the makeup in the mirror. Chang' an childe loves flowers, and Mr. Peng Ze is addicted to alcohol.
The short temples are cold and exposed in three ways, and the kudzu towel is dyed with nine autumn cream. Clap your hands and laugh at the roadside when you are in high spirits.
-Qiu Guang, the shadows of chrysanthemums under bananas overlap and move in three ways. The window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen breaks the moon lock exquisitely.
Cold fragrance should stay in the soul, and frost seal is vivid and dreamy. Take care of the faint fragrance, don't step on it. Who can recognize when he is drunk? -Xia Zhen's old friend Jumeng fence is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the month.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao. When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who will complain: the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite! -Princess Xiaoxiang's residual chrysanthemum dew frost is gradually falling, and the feast is only after the light snow. There is more incense gold in Tiri than in the branches.
It's cold and late in Wan Li. See you in the autumn wind next year, and miss you for the time being! -Get out of the car with a banana.
5. Ailian wrote an article in classical Chinese describing his favorite flowers, saying that the flowers on land and water are lovely. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love the lotus alone, the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear but not demon, the flowers are straight outside, they are not scattered, the fragrance is far away and clear, and the plants are graceful, so you can look at them from a distance without interest. It's called chrysanthemum Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people. There are many lovely flowers on water and land. Tao Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world have loved peony very much. I only like the lotus. It grows in the soil, but it is not polluted by the soil. After washing with clear water, it doesn't look attractive. Its stem is open, its shape is straight, it does not grow branches and vines, and it does not grow branches. The fragrance spreads farther and farther, the more beautiful it is. It is straight and clean, so people can see them from a distance, but they can't play with it nearby. In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich flower among flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Alas! The exclamation point is used here as an auxiliary word to emphasize the tone. ) Since Tao Yuanming, I have rarely heard about the love of chrysanthemum. Who else likes lotus as much as I do? There should be many people who love peony.
6. Find a translation of an ancient prose about chrysanthemum.
Li Yu
Chrysanthemum, autumn peony, peony also. The reproduction of species is the same, the colors are the same, and the performance is repeated for a long time. Flowers that have never been planted are simple, but those that describe peony, peony and chrysanthemum are unique. People are all called three kinds of wonderful flowers, which are the same, but they are judged as two pieces separately, that is to say, they are divided into two parts. What is this? The beauty of peony and peony depends on nature, not on manpower. People who grow these two kinds of flowers, however, how can they stop using fertilizer for irrigation in winter and watering in summer? Its opening is also bright and fragrant, and it has never been diligent in manpower, slightly reducing its posture and slightly preserving its color. The beauty of chrysanthemum depends entirely on manpower, which is slightly false. When the house of Art Chrysanthemum was not buried, the Soviet Union was in charge of the land and cultivated it. When buried, there is a problem of sowing. Even before germination, a lot of manpower has been spent. After planting the seedlings, I was exhausted and recovered. Anti-dryness, anti-humidity, picking heads, pinching leaves, squeezing seeds, grafting, catching insects, digging insects and preventing pests are all days when things are not done, so we should work hard to make progress. In other words, bloom suffered from rain and frost, the diligence of tying branches and flowers, the trouble of putting on lights and drawing water, and the pain of dyeing her face, all of which made up for the shortage of nature.
For this purpose, a flower always has no time, from spring to autumn and from morning till night. If it's a flower, it's rich and beautiful, otherwise it's just a fence like her mother-in-law's wild chrysanthemum. If so, the beauty of chrysanthemums is not natural, but also human. People's beauty belongs to the sky, so that they get it for nothing, and they are regarded as peony and peony, and there is little difference between grievances and public and private. I know that those who gather green and red, even the words in the sand, will kill time.
Since the beginning of chrysanthemum, all the philosophers have praised it, and those who speak alone are not enemies of Yuan and Ming Dynasties. People who are engaged in chrysanthemum art are diligent all the year round, but they don't give it the power to overcome the sky. They know that flowers are good, but they never know what to do. Forget the source of drinking water and let the drinker go. Is he comfortable? Once upon a time, the topic of reciting the public was all if. What Yu Chuang means is that it is deeper than love chrysanthemum, and it is not thin.
I have tasted the chrysanthemums planted in the old nursery, but I am generous in cultivating people and Confucianism. If you can sharpen your body and mind by planting chrysanthemums, why not be a saint? If you can attack my career with the perseverance of planting chrysanthemums, what do you have to worry about? It's the literati who love their bodies and names, but they can't love chrysanthemums like the old nursery. What can we do?
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Chrysanthemum is peony and peony in autumn. The variety is the same, the color is complete, the flowering period is lasting, and the chrysanthemum surpasses peony and peony. From ancient times to the present, books on planting are very brief for other flowers, but very detailed for peony, peony and chrysanthemum. People say that these three kinds of flowers can be equal, but I think they are completely different. The difference is that the first two are made naturally and the last one is made artificially. Why do you say that? The beauty of peony and peony depends on nature, not on human creation. Plant these two kinds of flowers, but fertilize them in winter and water them in summer, and that's it. There's no need to work hard anymore. When it blooms, the color is brilliant, and its beauty and color will never be weakened because people put less energy into it. The beauty of chrysanthemums depends more on labor than on nature. Chrysanthemum growers must undertake seed selection and gravel treatment before planting in soil. When chrysanthemums are planted in the soil, there are still some things to do, that is, inserting marks and making records. Flowers have consumed considerable manpower before they germinate and break ground. But the real hard work began after the seedlings were planted separately, such as drought prevention, waterlogging prevention, head picking, leaf pinching, nuclear removal, grafting, insect catching, earthworm digging and pest control. These are all done before the flowers bloom and people are tired. I hope God will make bloom happy. Before the flowers have bones, always remember to be rain-proof and freeze-proof, tie the branches and cores to shape the flowers, and don't bother to water the flowers day and night, and painstakingly paint them one after another. All this hard work is to make up for the shortage of nature with manpower.
For chrysanthemums, flower farmers have no time to rest from spring to autumn, from morning till night. Only in this way can chrysanthemums grow plump, gorgeous and beautiful, otherwise, they will look like wild chrysanthemums, just to decorate the fence. In this way, the beauty of chrysanthemums is not created by nature, but by people. Since it is human power, it is attributed to nature. Isn't it right and wrong to equate chrysanthemum with peony and peony, two flowers that don't require painstaking efforts? I know that the flower god must be in charge of bloom's flower withering, secretly judging and deciding which flowers are good and which are bad.
Chrysanthemum has been praised by all elegant people since it came out, but I did the opposite. It's not that I am against Tao Yuanming. Chrysanthemum growers have worked hard for a year to create chrysanthemums. If they don't praise their ingenious ideas, they just know flowers very well, but they don't know their creators. Can they feel at ease when they forget the source of drinking water and leave the people who fetch water aside? That's what people who used to write chrysanthemum poems did. I put forward this idea to repay chrysanthemum out of my deep love for chrysanthemum, not to belittle it.
I have carefully observed the old gardeners who plant chrysanthemums tirelessly, and I am deeply impressed by those scholars who cultivate their self-cultivation and study. If they can be as diligent as gardeners who plant chrysanthemums, and strive to be carefree and hone their body and mind, how can they not become sages? If you study poetry and seek fame with the perseverance and patience of a gardener, will you still worry about being a high official? It's just that literati love learning and fame, but after all, there is no old gardener who loves chrysanthemums deeply. What can we do?