The seal of poetry, calligraphy and painting, four in one, is from the Yuan Dynasty.
1. The combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing - the combination of calligraphy and painting
In the process of combining poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing, the combination of calligraphy and painting is probably better than the other two combinations with painting. Much earlier, this is because the Chinese painting and calligraphy tools are the same and have many similarities. The so-called strong pen power and refreshing wind spirit are also derived from calligraphy.
Most of the famous painters from the Song and Yuan Dynasties were part-time calligraphers. There are several reasons why calligraphy and painting have become a kinship:
(1) Calligraphy evolved from a practical tool into a pure art very early on.
(2) The compositional beauty of calligraphy and painting lies in the smoothness and vividness of lines.
(3) Calligraphy and painting are based on the same material materials, such as pen, ink, paper and silk.
(4) The structure of calligraphy is an indispensable preparation for painting.
2. The combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal - the combination of poetry and painting
The combination of poetry and painting also appeared with the combination of calligraphy and painting, that is, the emergence of people who like to write He is a painter who writes poems or lyrics, and his calligraphy is good, so he uses good calligraphy to inscribe his poems into his paintings.
Poetry and painting are two arts, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. When the two are combined, they can learn from each other's strengths and offset their weaknesses. The things represented by paintings are intuitive, concrete, real and easy to understand, but they are limited by time and space, and can only choose the static state of a certain moment.
Poetry is not limited by time and space. It can describe the development and changes of things at different times and places, in the sky and on the earth, throughout the ages, east, west, north and south. It has a much larger capacity than painting. Combining poetry and painting can make a static picture come alive and expand the capacity of the picture.
And poetry also has the support of images and imagination. Therefore, the combination of poetry and painting makes the two complement each other. Including poems and inscriptions on paintings can also play a role in highlighting the theme. For example, when people face a landscape painting or a flower-and-bird painting, sometimes it is difficult to guess the painter's mind. But through the poem and title on the painting, it is easier to grasp the author's intention. From the poems and titles of the paintings, as well as existing historical knowledge.
So a painting often contains poetry, calligraphy and painting. This kind of poetry is not only an image description of natural external objects, but also filled with extremely painful thoughts about the motherland. Therefore, their Poems and paintings are also equivalent to the portrayal of their own personality and spirit, so they can be passed down through the ages and become immortal.
Extended information:
The perfect combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing is a symbol of the maturity of Chinese literati painting. These four aspects complement each other, and an organic combination can make artistic creation more complete and distinctive. This is not found in Western paintings and is also a major feature of Chinese paintings.
Calligraphy is the only art form in the world that can use words as a carrier. It is a silent sound and an invisible form.
The highest art form of lines is calligraphy. The ancients applied the concept that the lines of cursive script can express abstract meaning to painting. There are one-stroke calligraphy and one-stroke painting, and calligraphy and painting have the same origin. Painting draws on calligraphy, and calligraphy also takes into account the beauty of the painting's shape.
The combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing is a characteristic of Chinese painting
For a traditional Chinese painting, poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing are combined. The performance is more complete and more distinctive. The combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing can integrate several arts into one and complement each other. It can not only enrich the content of the picture, but also expand the realm of the picture and give people more aesthetic enjoyment. This is not found in Western paintings. This is another characteristic of Chinese paintings.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Yuan Dynasty