I'll give you a solution to the problem. This method does not need tortoise shells, and yarrow can bring wealth and luck. It takes three days to test the authenticity of jade, and it will take seven years to distinguish wood.
In the days of the Duke of Zhou, he was afraid of gossip and paid homage to the throne before Wang Mang usurped the throne. If this man died from the beginning, who would know the truth of his life?
The theme of this poem is to distinguish falsehood. The first couplet suggests that there is a way to solve the puzzle, and the couplet introduces this method from the natural scenery: let time prove everything. Necklace to historical figures further proves the above method. The tail couplet extends along the meaning of the neck couplet: if Duke Zhou and Wang Mang died before the truth appeared, no one would know the truth of their virtue. This poem tells us: don't jump to conclusions when looking at things, or you will be easily confused by illusions and confused with right and wrong.
Second, "Qin Shi" (Su Shi)
If the piano is hair, why don't you put it in the box?
If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound?
In this poem, the poet depicts two images of piano and finger, and pretends difficult words with two hypothetical sentences and two rhetorical questions. In fact, it is humorous and innovative, revealing such a profound philosophy that "the completion of everything in the world depends on the close cooperation between subjective and objective".
Third, "Crossing the Sand Head" (Yang Wanli)
After crossing the sand head, there is a village gradually, the land is flat and the river is rich and warm.
The dark tide has reached no one's place, and only the water pole master knows the water mark.
This poem is clear and profound. The dark tide is coming, but ordinary people don't know it, because they have no experience in water life and don't know the law of tidal fluctuation; But boatmen have been propping up boats on the river for years, and the water depth and current are clear, and they can detect any subtle changes. This reveals a profound and universal philosophy: practice makes true knowledge.
Four, "On Thirty Poems" (Yuan Haowen)
I feel that the happiness in my eyes is not real, but groping in the dark.
How many people come to Chang 'an to draw a picture of Qinchuan?
The first two sentences of this poem are easy to understand: if the real scene you see inspires your true feelings, you can write a poem with wonderful artistic conception; Building a car behind closed doors is like groping for something in the dark, which is always distorted. The last two sentences say: How many painters who copy the works of predecessors and paint the scenery of Qinchuan can go to Chang 'an in person? The poet omitted a sentence, which is no wonder that those people can't draw well. This poem tells us that it is impossible to succeed in business without real life feelings and personal experiences.
V. Song Yuanchen Cooking and Baking Shop (Yang Wanli)
Don't say that there is no difficulty coming down from the mountain, which makes the climbers happy in vain.
Entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain releases another.
With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explained a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in the mountains: no matter what one does, one should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and not be intoxicated with the success of one thing. Reading and appreciating this kind of poems is helpful to improve our understanding of things and enhance the speculative color of argumentative essays.
Six, "Reading Feelings" Zhu
"Half an acre of ponds are open, and the sky is * * *. Ask where the canal is so clear because there is a source of living water. "
With the help of Fangtang, the poet expressed his reading experience. Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, reflecting the sky and the flashing clouds back and forth. Why is this pond so clear? It turns out that the source of living water is endless! This poem is about paying attention to learning methods and preventing rigid thinking. Only by constantly absorbing nutrients and acquiring new knowledge, just like a steady stream of fresh water injected into a pond, can we be suddenly enlightened and integrated. This poem is novel and interesting, and it is enduring because it inspires people to forge ahead. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is running water at the source.
Seven, the title Xilin wall Su Shi
"Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. "
This is the poem Xilin Wall written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The first two sentences actually describe what you saw and heard in the mountains, and summarize and vividly write the ever-changing scenery of Lushan Mountain. The last two sentences are on-site reasoning, talking about the experience of traveling in the mountains. This poem is rich in connotation and inspires us to observe the problem objectively and comprehensively. If we are subjective and one-sided, we will not get the correct conclusion. In fact, looking at yourself and life is not like this. The language of the whole poem is popular, simple, accurate, concise, full of interest, and it is natural and intriguing to read.
Eight, "Deng Fei Laifeng" Wang Anshi
Fly to the top of Chihiro Tower and hear the cock crow at dawn. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
The focus of this poem is on the last two sentences, which shows that you can only see far if you stand tall. "Clouds cover your eyes", combined with the reality at that time, can be understood as an allusion to those die-hards who blocked political reform and innovation. The poet climbed the mountain to express his feelings, implicitly and firmly expressing his great ambition of being far-sighted, fearless and determined to innovate. This poem is similar to Wang Zhihuan's "But you expand your vision by 300 miles and pass a flight of stairs". Xunzi's "Persuasion" also said: "Climb high and recruit, the arm is not lengthened, and the person who sees it is far away." It seems that standing high is really superior to standing not high. In learning, if you stand higher than others, you will certainly see farther, deeper and more comprehensively than others. But how can we stand tall? It's never as easy as climbing to the top of the mountain and the roof. Your knowledge accumulation is thicker than others, your methods are better than others, your mind is more flexible than others, your eyes are sharper than others, your perspective on problems is newer than others, and your thoughts are deeper than others.
9. Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa.
"The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "
This is a work from a distance. The first two sentences were written when I climbed the stairs. There are only ten words, but I have gathered the myriad weather of mountains and rivers at the end of my pen, shrinking the dragon into an inch, and it is quick. At the end of the two sentences, I wrote my true feelings now, broadened my horizons and made me stand further. It not only expresses the profound philosophy of "climbing high and looking far", but also injects the enthusiasm and passion of the poet who is high-spirited and enterprising. This poem is magnificent, with lofty artistic conception, words and images complement each other, philosophy and poetry are perfectly unified, and the perfect blend of emotion, scenery and reason is truly achieved.
X. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Fu De Gu Cao Yuan
"The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. "
The poet grasped the characteristics of ancient grass and used weeds to illustrate such a philosophy: the power to destroy life is powerful, but the tenacity and greatness of life are better than the power to destroy life. The whole poem borrows scenery to write feelings, portrays vivid and touching images, and has profound implications, which is worthy of being a swan song throughout the ages.