Yesterday, I thought that there were many peaches and plums; Today, I left, and Yang Liu Yiyi. There is a kind of parting to get together better. I can't bear to wave, because this is farewell; I dare not shake your hand, because I don't know when I can say goodbye to you, Mo Wen. It is infinite, and it doesn't matter. I didn't know it was so sad to leave. I didn't know saying goodbye was so strong.
Expand knowledge:
Farewell is a five-character ancient poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This is the first poem to send a friend into seclusion. It tells the reason of seclusion with friends by asking and answering questions, and also shows the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings.
The poet's concern and love for his friends not only comforted his friends, but also expressed envy for their retirement, which showed that the poet was not satisfied with his reality. The language of the whole poem seems unremarkable, but the last two sentences add poetry, which can be described as shallow words and deep feelings, containing endless meanings.
Literary appreciation
This poem was written to send a friend to live in seclusion. There are six sentences in the whole poem, only the first paragraph is narrated, and five words describe that he rode a horse to see his friends off for a long distance, and then dismounted and set a wine to see them off. The place to dismount is also a place to drink, probably at the mountain pass leading to Zhong Nanshan. In this way, the topic is sufficient. The following five sentences are questions and answers with friends.
The second sentence asks a friend where to go, which naturally leads to the following answer, and the transition to seclusion shows concern for friends. Three or four sentences are friends' answers. A seemingly prosaic sentence, when read carefully, is simple, affectionate and meaningful.
Wang Wei's works are a hermit with his own shadow. As for why he is not satisfied, Du Fu and others must complain a lot, but only one point is mentioned here, which shows the elegance of character temperament, the rejection of secularity and the yearning for seclusion.
The word "dissatisfaction" points out the reasons why friends live in seclusion, and expresses their inner oppression and grievances. As for what friends are dissatisfied with, of course, it mainly refers to political and academic talents. The poet didn't write clearly, and there is no need to write, leaving room for imagination. Five or six sentences are his comfort to his friends after learning that they are not satisfied.
He advised his friends to go to the mountains instead of worrying about the world's ups and downs. Only the white clouds in the mountains are endless. What we are talking about here is the endless white clouds in the mountains, which have hinted at the "exhaustion" and impermanence of fame and fortune in the world. These two sentences are very complicated, rich in meaning, and the charm of the poem is very strong.
The sentence contains the poet's sympathy and comfort for his friends, his own resentment against reality, his denial of the prosperity of the world and his yearning for seclusion in the mountains. It seems to be broad-minded and detached, but it also has some helpless emotions. From the whole article, the poet's question-and-answer method can not only convey the thoughts and feelings of the sender and pedestrians, but also omit a lot of explanatory words and make the poem ethereal.