Poetry about personification of ancient poetry 1. Poetry with exaggeration, personification and metaphor, with more than 6 sentences in each category.
Exaggeration: 1, white hair and three thousands of feet, fate seems to be very long. (Li Bai) 2. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall) 3. The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand yuan. (Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk") 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as what Wang Lun gave me. Clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed. (Cen Can's farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Song of Snow) 7. There are no birds in the hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousand paths. (Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan) 8. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. (Li Baichu arrives in Baidicheng) Anthropomorphic: 1, Artemisia selengensis with short buds all over the ground, just as the puffer fish is about to go! 2, but how much love does an inch of long grass have? (Tang, Meng Jiao, "Wanderer") 3. Knowing that thousands of miles away, there is no rain and no wind? (Tang, Li Qiao "Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon") 4. It is said that plum blossoms bloom early, how can it be like spring in the north? (Tang, Meng Haoran, "Visiting Yuan") 5. When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? ? (Tang and Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems) 6. I don't know where autumn frost is in the mirror. (Tang, Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu) 7. Mochow has no bosom friend before her. Who doesn't know Jun in the world? (Tang, Gao Shi, "Gift to Dongda University") 8. I saw it again this spring. When is the year of reunification? (Tang, Du Fu quatrains) 9. Shi Xiang died from the beginning. Who knows the truth of his life? (Tang, Bai Juyi's Five Stories) 10, make-up, ask my husband in a low voice, is the depth of thrush fashionable? (Tang Zhuqingyu's Letter to Secretary Zhang on the Eve of Jinshi) Metaphor: 1, just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow") 3. Ma Zuo's Lu Kuaifei is thunderous. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array" is rainy. (Du Fu's "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind") 5. It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake to the West Lake. 6. When the peak turns, the pavilion is full of springs and the pavilion is drunk. (Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion).
2. Poems describing personification
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. The personified petals of ducks shed like tears, and the lonely birds sing sadness. Flower and bird personification
Jueju Manxing 1
Seeing the guests worried,
Hooligans come to Jiangting in spring.
That is, send bloom to further study,
Then I feel that Yingying's speech is too Ding Ning.
2
The artificially planted peaches and plums are not ownerless,
The desolate old wall still feels like home.
Just as the spring breeze deceives you,
Blow off a few flowers at night.
three
What I am familiar with is that Mao Zhai is extremely low.
Swallows on the river come frequently.
Dirty piano books with mud,
What's more, flying insects hit people.
four
February has passed, and since March,
How old can you be in spring?
Don't think about endless things outside,
Make a limited cup before you die.
five
The heartbroken Chunjiang River is coming to an end,
Xu buzhou.
Crazy catkins drift with the wind,
Fine peach blossoms chase running water.
six
Lazy and slow, can't leave the village,
Hurzhgai Chai Men.
The moss in the forest is turbid and the wine is quiet.
Clear water and spring breeze fainted in the wild.
seven
Yang Shuhua, 30 inches in diameter, is covered with white felt.
Lotus leaves in western Yunnan fold green money.
No one has seen bamboo shoots,
The baby on the beach sleeps next to its mother.
eight
If Shexi mulberry leaves can be picked,
Riverside fine wheat multifilament fiber.
The geometry of life, spring is summer,
Don't put fragrant mash as sweet as honey.
nine
The willow next door curled feebly,
Like the waist of a 15-year-old daughter.
Who said North Korea didn't take it seriously?
The wind broke the longest strip.
3. Metaphorical or anthropomorphic ancient poems and their appreciation
There are strange trees and lush green leaves in the courtyard. Climb a bar to fold its glory, you will think. The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long. This thing is not enough, but it feels different from then. Drinking (1)-Both Tao Yuanming and the Eastern Jin Dynasty built houses under human conditions, and (2) there was no noise of horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this. I want chrysanthemums, flowers, Yuan Zhen and Qiu Si to surround the house like Taoists, and the fence is becoming more and more inclined. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Chrysanthemum is not as rich as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's poems about chrysanthemums show his reasons for loving chrysanthemums in a new way. In general, I want to talk about the loveliness of chrysanthemums. However, the poet did not list adjectives such as "hanging the moon with a golden hook", nor did he describe the scene of striving for beauty. Instead, a metaphor is used-"Autumn silk is like a Potter." Clusters of chrysanthemums open around the house, as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn bushes are clumps of autumn chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums most, and chrysanthemums were planted everywhere in his home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" ("Drinking") is his famous sentence. Comparing the place where chrysanthemums are planted here to "Tao Jia", it is not difficult to imagine that autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the courtyard. How can such a beautiful chrysanthemum scene not be intoxicating? As a result, the poet "gradually inclined to fence", completely attracted by the chrysanthemum in front of him, absorbed in watching the fence, and did not even know that the sun was setting in the west. "Wandering" and "Sunset" truly show the poet's fascination with chrysanthemum appreciation and linger, and render the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemum. I forgot what I said. (4) silhouette, chanting lotus leaves.
Zhang Yan
The garden is round and can clean itself. Looking at the shallow continent from a distance, the pavilion is bright. There is also a legacy. How hot can it be without revealing the autumn heart? The secret language of Yuanyang is the same as the cover (2). Don't talk to the yarn washer. Afraid of complaining songs, the wind suddenly broke, but Cui Yun thousand fold (3).
Looking back on the Han dance in those days, I was afraid of flying and wrinkling, and the fairy skirt was folded. Love that blue, still fading fragrance, still sighing and snowing. The cabbage is as clear as lead (5) and the west wind blows all night. I like watching the net, practicing flying and dumping the moon in the lake.
[Notes]
① Legacy hairpin: refers to the leaves that are not unfolded at the bud tip of the lotus leaf and look like green hairpin.
② flip cover: two cars are adjacent to each other, flip cover.
③ Cui Yun Thousand Folds: refers to the lotus leaves folded like clouds.
(4) Leaving the Immortal as the First Fold (zhē): Biography of Zhao Hou: "After the Song Dynasty returned to the wind and sent it far away, the emperor struck Yu Ou with a literary rhinoceros. When the wine rose, he raised his sleeve and said, "Immortals are almost immortal, so when they leave, they are new." The emperor ordered him to grab his skirt left and right. After a long time, the wind stopped and the skirt wrinkled. Later, he said,' The emperor has always been very kind to me, so I can't go to the gods. After Gong Shu's skirt was wrinkled, it was named' Lingxian skirt'. "
⑤ The cabbage heart is as clear as lead water: it means that the lotus leaf carries water.
[Appreciation]
This word is a song about lotus leaf, which is used to express one's feelings. The first part features a "green net" collar and lotus leaf shape, showing a graceful and fresh wonderful beauty. Then use a triple metaphor to describe the tender lotus leaf that has just emerged from the water, just like the beauty left by the Hosta; Describe lotus leaves that are as closely connected as two umbrella covers, but they are like meeting each other, and lovers who fall in love at first sight whisper to each other intimately; Describe the rustling sound of lotus leaves in a pond full of lakes, like singing a sad song, and the sad song suddenly broke. The lotus leaf in the whole lake pond is like a thousand folds of Cui Yun, spreading from small to large, showing its fiery "autumn heart", that is, pure heart, conveying its honey-like love words, making the beauty of Huansha emotional, and its sad charm and spirit when the flower wind blows. In the following film, Lotus Leaf skillfully combines with personnel through personification, conveying feelings and writing spirit. Three sentences in Looking Back praise the lotus leaf as a "fairy skirt" that wants to fly away with the wind, depicting the dynamics and charm of the wind and lotus. The writer's attachment to the lingering fragrance of lotus in the three sentences of "Love" The writer of the sentence "Pan Xin" is faced with the scene that the west wind blows off the residual lotus overnight, which means that the heart of the lotus leaf in front of him is covered with clear crystal dew, just like the sentence "Happy to see the net" in which the immortal of gold and copper lost the tears shed by his old capital Chang 'an, following the description of Xia He and Hà Thu, and expressing the poet's aesthetic feeling in the lotus pond environment, especially when the bright moon flies away. This poem eulogizes the lotus leaf, which is also quite elegant, but it has changed from the aftertaste of Leng Xiang to the aftertaste of withered fragrance.
4. Ask for five poems that contain metaphors and personification.
Metaphor:
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
I heard Shouxiang playing the flute on the wall all night, and the sand was like snow before I returned to Yue Feng.
The birds groaned, and night came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers are as beautiful as green beads falling from upstairs.
The Yangtze River in Wan Li is as white as practice, and the mountains in Hu Aishan are as clear as lakes.
Personification:
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky.
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turn into spring mud to protect flowers.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
Mei Daily Spring Festival? A thousand kinds of sadness haunt me.
Frost birds want to see first, and pink butterflies like to know each other.
5. Poems describing personification
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. Ducks personify the place where petals flow like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. Flowers and birds symbolize four lines of poetry. Seeing that the guests are in a hurry, the rogue will come to Jiangting in spring. Even if Bloom is sent for further study, he thinks Yingying's language is too Ding Ning. The peaches and plums planted by hand are not ownerless, and the old walls in the wild are as low as home. Just like the spring breeze deceives each other, several flowers are blown off at night. What's more, flying insects hit people. February has broken March, and you can get old several times every spring. I don't think about endless things outside my body. Before I die, my cup is limited. My heart is broken, I want to go to Chunjiangwei. I love catkin, and I'm too lazy to leave the village. I was crying in Chai Men. Moss and wine forests are quiet, and clear water and spring breeze are weak in the wild. The fine wheat by the river is ok. Life geometry spring and summer, sweet mash is not as sweet as honey. The willows next door are weak and curly like the waist of the fifteenth daughter. Who said the wind broke the longest one in the morning?
6. anthropomorphic poetry
1, "Two night views of Hui Chong riverside. The first part "
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Translation:
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.
2. Two Liangzhou Ci Poems (Part One)
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Translation:
The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains. Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass?
3. "Hope of Spring"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Translation:
Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
4. Lyrics of willow/willow branches
Tang Dynasty: He Zhangzhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Translation:
Tall willows are covered with new green leaves, and soft willows hang down like ten thousand green ribbons fluttering gently. Whose skillful hand cut off this thin young leaf? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February. It's like a pair of clever scissors.
5. Nine quatrains and one poem
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The willows next door are weak, just like the waist of the fifteenth daughter.
It is said that whoever has no consciousness of the future will be blown by the wind.
Translation:
The willows outside the door wall are delicate and slender branches, just like the slender waist of a fifteen-year-old girl. At the age of fifteen, the ancient woman was in her prime of life, and her posture was the most graceful and charming. Who said she didn't care and stretched herself this morning? It turned out that the branches were broken by the strong wind.
7. Use metaphors, personification and exaggerated poems, and indicate the name of the poem.
Metaphor:
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. -(Tang) Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. -(Tang) Li He's History of Horses
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Congratulations.
Zhang Zhi's "Chanting Willow"
Personification:
How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
In Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, above the five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow on China with a hundred-mile-long ladder mountain range. At this point, it begins to turn to the southeast.
In Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan
At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Exaggeration:
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall
White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow as long. -Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu.
Dangerous buildings are hundreds of feet high, and you can reach for the stars. -Li Bai sleeps in the mountain temple.
Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountains are as big as seats. -Li Bai
Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. -Liu Zongyuan's Snow
Satisfied, please adopt!