Lyrical skills:
Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who never want to be seen with a sincere face;
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
(2) Lyric eg: Cold cicadas wail, Changting in the evening, and the shower begins to rest.
(3) Hold on to things and express your will eg: Don't be afraid of being smashed into pieces, but leave innocence in the world-Yu Qian's Lime Song
(4) Combination of management and things eg: Seek the canal to be so clear, because there is flowing water at the source.
(5) Appreciating history eg: Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks the Second Bridge.
(2) Description method:
(1) set off a positive contrast eg: Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's.
Dynamic and static, such as moonlight in pine forest and crystal stone in stream.
Contrast the sound, contrast the silence, for example, cicadas make the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is quieter.
Use happy scenes to set off sadness, such as: green grass dotted the steps in spring, and birds chirping happily under the leaves.
(2) Imagination and association example: When * * * is cutting candles at the west window, it's raining late.
(3) Essays-no rhetoric, no neat antithesis and no rules.
If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
(3) Rhetoric:
(1) metaphor-the most common. Function: vivid image
(2) personification-vivid image
Example: The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake.
Snow is too late for spring, and it is intended to fly for the flowers on the courtyard trees.
(3) Contrast-express your feelings about things and the world.
When I am full, I feel very relaxed. Wine is full of vitality. However, when there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, there was a tragic scene in Quzhou.
(4) Exaggeration-make emotional expression more intense, more vivid and more appealing to readers.
Example: White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard;
I'm afraid the boat won't move. I'm worried.
(5) Metonymy
Example: the wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. -"Zhumen" refers to the home of the rich.
Common metonymy:
War-bonfire, wolf smoke, war
Letters-Hongyan, Shousu, Jade Bird, Brocade, Letters.
Che Ma-Ping Cong, Bian Yu, Yu Le, Zheng Biao
Sun-sunrise, sunrise, sun and golden basin.
Moon-Moon, Yutu, Su E, Chanjuan, Yinpen, Yulun, Yuhuan, Pan Yu, Qinghui and Guishu. ...
(6) Puns (including homophonic puns and semantic puns)
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
"Silk": homophonic pun, the same as "thinking";
"Tears": semantic pun, which refers to both melted wax and acacia tears.
(7) Using allusions-quoting activities of ancient poems, fairy tales and historical figures has a concise effect, and the meaning is implicit but not explicit.
(8) inversion
I am wandering in my old country, and I love Ying Xiao Wo, so I was born very early.
(The normal word order is: wandering in the old country, Ying Xiao Wo is affectionate and was born early. )
(9) overlapping words-enhance the sense of rhythm and play an emphasis role.
eg； Looking around, very lonely and painful.
(10) Intertextuality-Avoid monotonous repetition of words
Eg: don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself;
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.