The teaching purpose of "Jiang" teaching design;
1, recite this poem
2. Appreciate the ideological content and artistic technique of this poem.
first kind
First, introduce new lessons.
In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink. Many poets forget the pain and sorrow in the world because of wine, fly freely in free time and space because of wine, lose their masks and tell the truth because of wine, and make masterpieces handed down from generation to generation because of wine. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. He is a "poet fairy", calling himself a "wine fairy" and was once called a "wine saint". Ancient hotels love to hang the brand of "Taibai Legacy" and "Taibai Family". And it has been used ever since. He wrote many poems about wine in his life. Although Li Bai is worried after drinking, his poems are extremely bold. "Into the wine" is one of them.
During the Tianbao period, Li Baichu arrived in Chang 'an, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty heard the name of his poem and called Li Bai into the palace to compose poems in praise of Yang Guifei. But Li Bai despised Yang Guifei and Gao Lishi. They killed Li Bai because there was a "flying swallow" in Li Bai's poems. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave Li Bai money. He left Chang 'an and traveled to An Wei. This poem was written at that time.
Second, the problem solution:
"Into the Wine" is the topic of Han Yuefu. Write more about the feelings of drinking and singing. Although Li Bai's poem uses an old topic, it opens a new way of thinking, jumps out of the trap of predecessors, and combines drinking with criticism of dark reality, thus giving this poem, which has been sung by many poets, some positive content.
Third, model essay reading (pay attention to pronunciation and rhythm)
Fourth, students can read freely and understand the main idea through comments.
Five, the overall grasp:
1, the first paragraph can be divided into two levels.
Enlightenment: Thinking: What means of expression did the poet use? What role does it play? The first four sentences are sad. Angelababy, where Li Bai and his friends are drinking, is not far from the Yellow River, so the author starts from the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the west, like falling from the sky, rushing thousands of miles and heading straight for the East China Sea. Then four sentences show people that time passes quickly and never returns, and life from youth to senility is nothing more than two long sentences of "early" and "late", which are not only metaphors-the river never returns, but also contrasts-the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River are used to set off the smallness and fragility of life, and even exaggerate it from two aspects: space and time. This beginning can be described as extreme sadness. )
(2) These two sentences contain the life of heaven and earth, and they are full of verve. What kind of emotions do they show? (generous and sad)
Topic: Oh, let a spiritual person take risks where he wants to go. What does the poem mean by "complacency"? ("Life" is written in the following six sentences. The sentence "life" was changed from "sadness" to "joy". The poet is getting crazier and crazier. A gathering between friends is a happy event in life. "Golden Zun" and "Duiyue" poetize drinking, and the double negation style of "Don't make" and "empty" replaces straightforward sentences with stronger tone. Friends get together, this feeling is real, noble and unrestrained)
④ What psychological qualities did Li Bai show in The Joy of Drinking? (bold and confident. "Since God has given talents, let them be employed!" It's an amazing sentence and an expectation for the future. I'm sure I can achieve something. This kind of poem embodies the poet's broad-mindedness and boldness, and is actually his helplessness and self-comfort in anger. At this time, he should still be looking forward to singing again one day: "Smile at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? "
2. Students read and recite this paragraph.
Sixth, assign homework.
Second lesson
Review the old lesson: check the recitation of the first paragraph.
Second, clarify the structure and general idea of the second paragraph.
1, propose a toast.
2. Toast: a song.
(1) "Tongjun ...": If you blurt it out, you can see that it is unruly.
(2) Question: How many meanings can a toast have?
Three layers: (1) main sentence: contempt and denial of the rich and powerful. "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never be drunk and awake. "These two poems reflect the author's outlook on life and values. "Bell and drum" was originally a musical instrument, which means beating drums for fun here, and "jade" means exquisite food. In the feudal era, only the rich and well-fed dignitaries had leisure, indulge in debauchery and enjoy the beauty of delicacies. Li Bai does not envy the life of dignitaries, but actually despises them, which is the most precious character of literati in feudal society. Of course, having a backbone doesn't mean that there is no sorrow. While Li Bai despises the powerful, an indescribable melancholy also surges in his heart. He wants to forget the pain of talent by being drunk for a long time, but can drunkenness really solve his worries? Li Bai gave a clear answer in the poem "Uncle Yun, Xie Tiao Building, Xuanzhou": "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a knife, the sorrow is still flowing, even though we drown our sorrows with wine". We can imagine how sad a unhappy person is when he can't solve his troubles wholeheartedly! On the surface, I drink heartily, but I'm worried that the arrow will go through my heart. This is Li Bai in Into the Wine!
(2) List the phenomena that talents can't be used through the ages to express the author's anger.
Thinking: ① Who does the sage refer to? What is the meaning of their loneliness?
Confucius, Mencius, Qu Yuan, Jia Yi. Confucius and Mencius went to various countries to publicize their own theories and promote benevolent governance, but they never got any monarch's appointment; Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, their ideals and ambitions have never been understood. )
(2) What's the purpose of Cao Zhi's banquet and drinking?
I am very talented, but my brother and nephew are suspicious and can't use it, so I drown my sorrows in wine. )
Why did Li Bai only write Cao Zhi by name?
Talent and experience are the same. )
(3) The poet wants to "exchange wine" with all expensive things, which is really wild to the extreme. This wildness is the concentrated expression of the poet's sadness, joy and anger.
3. Summarize the second paragraph: despise the powerful and indignant at one's own talent.
4. Students can freely read, recite and conduct spot checks.
1, propose a toast
Main sentence: What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? : contempt and denial.
Third, appreciate:
(1) contempt for the rich and powerful, and indignation at their selfish partisan struggles, exclusion of talents and their own talents.
1, ideological content:
Ideological contradiction: on the one hand, there is a positive thought of using the world, on the other hand, there is a negative behavior of drowning one's worries by drinking. Emotional ups and downs: sadness → joy → anger → wildness → unrestrained elegance.
2, exaggerated writing: 300 cups, eternal sorrow, heaven, although it is still silky black in the morning, it becomes snow at night.
3, jump out of the previous stereotype, combine drinking with criticizing the dark reality, and give new ideas to old problems.
4. The sentence pattern is changeable, the rhythm is changeable, and the cadence is cadence.
Summarize the whole poem, and students recite the whole poem collectively.
5. Answer homework after class.
Sixth, extracurricular extension:
Discuss Li Bai's drinking;
(1) Ideological character: Confucianism, Taoism and chivalry. Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals once said: "Li Bai has a hundred poems in a barrel. Chang 'an went to sleep in a restaurant, and the Emperor told him not to get on the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster. "Li Bai and wine are inseparable masterpieces, such as drinking the bright moon alone, pouring a pot of wine in the flowers and drinking alone with me. No one is with me. Until, I raised my cup and asked the bright moon, which brought me my shadow, making the three of us "and" working in a guest ":"lanling wine tulip, jade bowl full of amber fragrance. But the owner can get drunk, and he doesn't know where he is ",and bid farewell to secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou:" But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it off with a sword, we are sad to come back, although we drown it with wine ". Wine is a kind of liquid food, which is called "the treasure in water" and can meet some physiological needs of people. However, since ancient times, China literati not only drank when they were hungry, but mostly drank when they were worried. Why are you worried? Many, frustrated career, unfinished business, thinking about his wife and children, in a word, life is not satisfactory.