He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, giving Jinshi birth.
His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. His main works include Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Poems of Weng Fang, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xuean, etc.
His works mainly have two aspects: on the one hand, he enthusiastically revenges the country, regains lost land and liberates the occupied people; On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current scenery. His students praised him and said: "On poetry, it is more than crossing the south, and the grass took a fancy to the Northern Expedition"; An old man in the Song Dynasty praised him and said, "The predecessors commented on the poems of Song Dynasty after crossing the south, imitating Du Fu with Lu Wu's views, in order not to forget the Central Plains, which is the same as the fact of worshipping Juan." Du Fu's realm is not enough, so it is not very accurate to say that Lu You is "the same as Chongjuan", and he has not yet realized his special features. Patriotism permeates Lu You's life and runs through all his works. He saw a picture of a horse and met some flowers. Hearing a wild goose singing, drinking a few glasses of wine and writing a few lines of cursive script will arouse the feelings of patriotism and national humiliation, and the blood will boil, and this craze will rush out of the boundary of his sober life during the day and flood into his dreams. This is also not found in other people's poetry collections.
calligraphy
Lu You's title is covered by the title of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher, proficient in cursive and regular script. He called himself "Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (simplified Chinese characters)." His calligraphy is simple, smart, elegant, elegant and straight, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called his writing exquisite, elegant and elegant, with lofty intentions. There are not many books left, including On Two Kings. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bitter Cold Post and Chengdu Poetry Post.
Lu you
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anecdote
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had a rough life. Not only is his career bumpy, but his love life is also unfortunate.
In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, 20-year-old Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan. The two were childhood friends, and they were guests after marriage. However, Tang Wan's brilliant talent and intimate relationship with Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction (a woman without talent is virtue), and finally developed into forcing Lu You to divorce her. Lu You and Tang Wan have deep feelings and don't want to be separated. He begged his mother again and again, and she scolded him. Under the suppression of feudal ethics, despite all kinds of complaints, it finally came to the point of "holding hands and looking at each other with tears".
Truth: According to Lu You's own poems in his later years (Volume 14 of Nanbo Poetry Draft), Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You was forced by her mother's orders to reluctantly separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang according to her mother's wishes, and Tang Wan was forced by her father to marry a native of the same county. Thus the happy marriage of the young couple broke down.
One spring ten years later, Lu You, 3 1 year-old, strolled alone in Shenyang Garden in Yin Shan with a melancholy mood. While he was sitting alone drinking to drown his sorrows, he suddenly saw Tang Wan and her remarried husband, Zhao Shicheng. The two exchanged a few commonplaces. Tang Wan and her husband left.
At this time, although he has been separated from Tang Wan for many years, his feelings for Tang Wan have not been completely shaken off. He thought, in the past, Tang Wan was his beloved wife, but now she belongs to others, like a willow tree in the forbidden palace, just out of reach.
Thought of here, grief suddenly welled up in my heart. He put down his glass and was about to leave. When he got home, he ordered his servant to send a pot of wine and four dishes cooked by Tang Wan himself. Only when Lu You saw Tang Wan's actions did she realize her deep affection. Two lines of tears flowed down sadly. He looked up and drank this cup of bitter wine from Tang Wan. Then on the white wall, I wrote the poem "Hairpin Phoenix":
Long-haired phoenix travels on land.
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, mancheng spring willow; East wind evil in a bad mood, depressed mood, has been separated for several years. No! No! No!
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and sad; Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books, Mo! Mo! Mo!
In this poem, Lu You expressed his sadness, guilt and affection for Tang Wan after his love was destroyed, and his dissatisfaction with his mother's beating Yuanyang.
After Lu You wrote the inscription, he took a deep look at Tang Wan and left in disappointment. After Lu You left, Tang Wan stood there alone and read the word "Hairpin Phoenix" several times from beginning to end. She could no longer control her feelings and burst into tears. When she got home, she was worried and resentful, so she also wrote a poem "Hairpin Phoenix": Hairpin Phoenix Tang Wan.
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late; The breeze is dry, the tears are residual, and it is difficult to speak alone if you want to worry! Difficult! Difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away; The horn sounded cold and the night was dim. I was afraid of being asked. I swallowed my tears and pretended to be happy, but I hid! Hide. Hide.
Tang Wan soon died of depression and resentment.
After that, Lu You went north to resist gold, and then turned to Sichuan to enter Sichuan. After decades of hard work, he still can't get rid of the poet's persistence. He is 63 years old, "I feel sad when I come back to sew a pillow bag with chrysanthemums", and wrote two poems with sentimental words:
Yellow flowers are used as pillow bags, and the curved screen is deeply stuffy and fragrant.
Call back the dream of forty-three years, and no one will say anything when the lights are dim!
I wrote a poem about chrysanthemum pillow the other day, and I made a residual draft to lock the spider silk.
Everything in the world is exhausted, only fragrance is as old as before!
When I revisited Shen Yuan at the age of 67, I found that the title of Hairpin Phoenix was half broken. He was moved by this scene, deeply moved, and he wrote a poem:
When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost.
Looking back on Lin Ting's past emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken?
Bad walls are drunk with dust, clouds break dreams,
Over the years, my delusion has been eliminated, and I have returned to the Buddhist shrine to burn incense.
When the poet was seventy-five, he lived near Shen Garden. This year, Tang Wan died for forty years. "Every time I go to the city, I have to look at the temple, but I can't win my feelings." He revisited his hometown and wrote a poem "Shen Garden" with pen and tears: (1) A corner of the sunset painting on the city mourned, and Shen Garden was not revived. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
(2) After 40 years of broken dreams, the old willow in Shenyuan will not fly. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death!
In a misty and rainy garden, in a trance, an old white-haired poet, Lu You, is walking slowly across the sad bridge and wandering among the fallen leaves on the ground. There is no cicada singing, no corner painting, only an old man silently staring at the broken wall catkins.
At the age of eighty-one, the poet also wrote a poem about the pavilion in Shen Garden, which read:
The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and Shen Jiayuan's injury is even heavier. Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.
The small stranger in the south of the city is spring, and only the plum blossoms are gone. Jade bone has been in spring for a long time, and ink marks are still locked between dust walls.
Both poems take plum blossom as the main image, which not only expresses their sentiment of "falling into the mud and grinding dust, but also shows Tang Wan's noble character and tenacious moral integrity, and even shows their love. Although they have experienced the wind and frost of the world, they remain unchanged.
The poet died at the age of 84, only one year before his death. He revisited Shen Garden and missed Tang Wan until his death.
The poem "Spring Tour" says: Shen Jia Yuan is full of flowers, and half of them were released that year.
I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream.
Knowing that I am dying, I still miss the couple that day. This dream lasted for 50 years-half a century. Although I still feel in a hurry, I won eternity. This is the poet's noble sentiment and lofty spiritual realm.
Lu You wrote a touching love tragedy with his own life, starting with the well-known word "Hairpin Phoenix", Tang Wan's legendary singing and several poems that he mourned Tang Wan with Shen Yuan as the theme several decades later. [7]?
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Luyouhe gourmet
People all know that Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, but few people know that he is also an expert in cooking. Among his poems, there are hundreds of poems about food, and he also describes the food in Wuzhong (now Suzhou) and Sichuan at that time, many of which are unique views on diet.
Lu You is a very good cook and often cooks in person. Once, he made a sumptuous banquet with bamboo shoots, bracken and pheasant, which made the guests "eat shit" and praised him. He is also very conceited about his own scallion noodles, thinking that the taste can be comparable to that of "Su Tuo" (fried cake) enjoyed by immortals. He also used Chinese cabbage, radish, sweet potato, taro and other home-cooked dishes to make sweet soup, which was followed by residents in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Lu You said in the poem "Dongting Spring" that there is a saying, "The world is meaningless, how can you change jade?" The "jade" here refers to the "golden jade" praised by Yang Di as "the delicious food in the southeast". "Fish fillets" are cut thin; Limulus means chopped pickles or pickles, and it also means "finely chopped". "Jinyu" is mainly made of ground white bass mixed with finely cut golden inlaid vegetables. "Four Spring" is a kind of soup made of China spring silk, and it is also a famous dish of Wu. These dishes praised by Lu You in his poems were really famous dishes at that time. Lu You is no less than Su Dongpo as an amateur cook. Among his poems, there are hundreds of poems about cooking. For example, in a poem that records that he can cook (noodles) vegetables (soup), there is "the sky is full of vegetarian food, which is hard to know", that is to say, the noodles made of scallion oil are just like the sky (that is, crisp). He wrote the practice of "sweet soup" in the preface of "Eating Meat All over the Mountain": "Take shepherd's purse, yam, taro and vegetable stalks as omnivores, and cook them with delicacies without soy sauce." Poetry Day: "Always live in a thatched cottage by the lake, and talk about food and wine in the village." The sweet soup method handed down in recent years is even more incredible for Wu. ""Today, Shan Weng has its own kitchen and exquisite food, unlike living in poverty. After the white goose is roasted with American and Canadian peppers, the black beans in the golden chicken soup are fragrant. The arrow is crisp and sweet, and the fern buds are tender and tender. I've been watching it all my life, and my stool is more than enough. "This shows that Lu You is good at cooking and loves cooking.
It is precisely because Lu You appreciates these famous dishes in his hometown that when he travels to Sichuan, he often expresses his homesickness by missing the dishes in his hometown and writes the poem "Ten Years in the South of the Yangtze River".