Lin Hong, Ling Jin, Liu Gaochun, Ruan's Original Poems and Their Appreciation

Zhou Bangyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote The Red Forest is Near, Spring is High and Willow is Soft. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

High softness, frozen plum cold is more fragrant. Sunset snow helps clear the steep mountains, and jade dust scatters the forest pond. It was as cold as the wind, so I sent the curtains out of the window. I seem to want to take care of my new makeup. Oh, make a silk spring by hand.

Cold-shouldered ci fu guest, Xiao Suoyun water fragrance. Grant Jane aid, romantic remember Liang Dong. Looking at the empty eaves slowly turned, the cloister was not swept, and the night was sky.

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The two poems "Near the Red Forest" describe the snow scene, from the first snow to the heavy snow, which is sunny and snowy. The two poems can be read together, with delicate writing and vivid description, and they are also outstanding works in the long tune of halal. Although these two books have no titles, they both belong to winter scenery. Actually, there should be a title Of course, they don't have to be written. One is to praise Chun Xue, and the other is to praise snow. The two are closely linked, just as a painter knows the scenery. Almost take Li Yishan's "heap learning" and "incomplete learning" as an example.

The trace is obvious, for example, the opening of the second song of this word is: "The snow starts the first night." The first sentence of Shi Li's Can Xue is: "The rising sun shines high". From beginning to end, the words are exactly the same. The layout of the two poems of this word should come from Yuxi poems, but the words do not attack each other.

The first song of "The Red Forest is Near": "The spring is high and soft, the frozen plum cold is more fragrant, the dusk snow helps to clear the steep, and the jade dust scatters the forest pond", which points out Chun Xue and Xue Mei. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty (Wang Zhenbai), Yongmei wrote in "Spring Day": "The beauty of makeup removes powder marks, and when applying (), the breeze sends jade dust. Send feelings, we must look forward to it. It is already a remnant of snow and spring. " Chen Yu's publication is more than that, but it has a new meaning from now on. However, the focus is only on Mei, while Zhou Ci's focus is that there is only a little snow and Mei.

The second song: "The branches are covered with flying feathers, and the eaves hang teeth." The sixty-word book "Flying Feather" in Chicken Bone Pavilion is called "Hairy Feather". According to Chen Yuanlong's annotation, this book is also considered as "hairiness", and those who make "flying feathers" are not the old people of Chen Ben. Zhu Chen said: "Han's poem:' That is definitely not an egret', and it is a feather falling! This is really a beautiful rose, which is worth it. " Chen's meaning seems to be saying; Pheasants are sure to lose a lot of feathers; When it snows, it doesn't lose its hair like a stork. Although Ji Lang, a poem written in Zhou Dynasty, is different from Qiong Gui, a Korean poem, it is a treasure. Although the words are different, the meaning is the same, so "Ji Lang deserves this meaning". In this way, Chen Ben thought he had "fallen". Mao Yu and Lang Lan write letters to each other; If you are Fei Yu, the last sentence is not quite right. The "feather falling" in the notes should be marked as "feather falling". Falling Hairy Feather is the text of Zhou Ci quoted by Zhu Chen, which should be revised accordingly.

The second song of this word: "Plum blossoms are cold-resistant and gracefully enter the ice tray", as if plum blossoms entered the ice tray gracefully. This is strange, there must be code; If it weren't for the rules, he wouldn't seem to say so. But Chen Yuanlong didn't notice. Textual research on Chen Xu's love poems in Lingchun: "The scenery is moving today, but the snow color is old." The thin night welcomes the new year, but it is cold at night. ..... bamboo leaf cutting belt, plum blossom libation plate. "This sentence" plum blossom "seems to be produced by the word halal.

If we literally translate Lin Hong Ling Jin's phrase "into the ice tray", it is unreasonable to say that plum blossoms enter the ice tray, which is actually putting plum blossoms into the ice tray. Anyway, it's a little strange. It is common and elegant to enjoy flowers while drinking, but it seems that this is not the case. It should be "plum blossom drinking plate" and "Muslim". What is put on the plate is plum blossom. Safe drinkers are placed. Nowadays, wine plates (platters and cold cuts) are not so beautifully decorated, so it is a bit confusing to replace plum blossoms with plum blossoms. In fact, the words used in Xu Ling's poems are clear and can be compared with the usage of the word "drink" in another poem of his contemporaries.

Zhang frivolous article: "pomegranate biography, blue vegetables drink ivory." Pomegranate, wine name; Kate Ma, agate cup; Yao Lan, a good vegetable; Ivory, ivory plate. Pass wine in agate cups and hold precious dishes in ivory plates. There is no doubt about the usage of the word "drink" here; Therefore, the meaning of "plum blossom drinking sacrifice plate" is also very clear; It is almost because the ancients had such a precedent that halal was written in Chinese characters.

For example, the pursuit of older publishing, or other sources. There is another point worthy of attention in Xu Ling's poems: the food problem in ancient beginning of spring or New Year's Day. Look at the three sentences in his poem, "Today's scenery is moving, the snow color is so old, and the thin night welcomes the Spring Festival". Although they are called Chun Qing, they actually celebrate the New Year, or the beginning of spring, or it is actually the spring of New Year. They are all. This plum blossom wine dish is actually a spring dish. Lettuce was used as usual in spring dishes, both in the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. Even today, there is a saying of biting spring, so it is not surprising to add plum blossoms. In addition, the ancients said that they drank Mei Huajiu on New Year's Day. It is possible to see four people's monthly orders, there will be plum blossoms in spring dishes, and even they really want to eat them. As for the truth, it must be verified.