The Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) is a dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the history of China, and nine emperors enjoyed 167. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is also called Song. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhao, it is also called Zhao.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), with the word Zizhan, alias Tieguanyin, Dongpo Jushi, Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan, Sichuan Province).
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin".
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Su Shi, Song Renzong (1037 65438+10.8) was born on December 19th, and was a young girl from Meishan, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan".
Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.
After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, Su Shi was successively transferred to Lianzhou Resettlement, Yong Ying Assistant and Yongzhou Resettlement. In April of Fu Yuan's third year (1 100), the imperial court granted amnesty, and Su Shi was reinstated as an official of the imperial court.
Su Shi died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on July 28th (11August 24th) in Jianzhong, at the age of 65. Su Shi left a will and was buried in Shangrili, Juntai Township, Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province). The following year, his son Su Guo transported his father's coffin back to Tancheng County for burial. After Song Gaozong acceded to the throne, he posthumously awarded Su Shi as a teacher and posthumous title as a "Wen Zhong". ?
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi