Quatrains are only one kind of modern poetry, and modern poetry is only one kind of ancient poetry. The so-called modern poetry is poetry that pays attention to rhyme, which is divided into quatrains and metrical poems.
A quatrain is four sentences, a metrical poem is more than eight sentences, and metrical poems with more than eight sentences are also called long rhyme or unique rhyme-quatrains and metrical poems are collectively called metrical poems, also called modern poems.
There are five quatrains, seven quatrains, five quatrains and seven quatrains, whether quatrains or metrical poems. Since you only ask quatrains, I'll send metrical poems first.
Four lines and five words of ancient poetry
1, crumpled into rhyme:
(Jing) Jing Jing Ping Pian (rhyming),
Flat and even (rhymes).
(flat) flat and uniform,
(rhymes) flat.
2. It doesn't rhyme:
(even number) even number,
Flat and even (rhymes).
(flat) flat and uniform,
(rhymes) flat.
3. Horizontal rhyme:
Flat (rhyming),
(rhymes) flat.
(even number) even number,
Flat and even (rhymes).
4, the level does not rhyme:
(flat) flat and uniform,
(rhymes) flat.
(even number) even number,
Flat and even (rhymes).
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable quatrain
1, crumpled into rhyme:
Pingping Ping (rhyme),
Flat (flat) flat (rhyme).
(flat) flat (flat),
Flat and even, flat and even (rhyme).
2. It doesn't rhyme:
(flat) flat,
Flat (flat) flat (rhyme).
(flat) flat (flat),
Flat and even, flat and even (rhyme).
3. Horizontal rhyme:
(flat) flat (cloud) flat (cloud),
Flat and even, flat and even (rhyme).
(flat) flat,
Flat (flat) flat (rhyme).
4, the level does not rhyme:
(flat) flat (flat),
Flat and even, flat and even (rhyme).
(flat) flat,
Flat (flat) flat (rhyme).
Let me explain. I enclose the word (ping) in brackets. For example, it means that it is best to use ping here, but you can use ping if you want. (ping) It is best to use ping.
What is not enclosed in brackets means that the words here must use this rule.
The following sentence is written as a (rhyme), which means that it must rhyme here-you may have found a rule, but it is actually very simple-the rhyme foot of metrical poetry must be flat.
For example, "Go easy on the peasants"
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
He does not belong to metrical poems, that is, modern poems, but to ancient poems, such as the Book of Songs, Chinese poems (referring to the poems of three Cao), Sao Fu (represented by Qu Yuan) and Yuefu (such as Li Bai's Into the Wine, Difficult Road to Shu, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream). ) and songs (such as Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa"). For example, classical poetry is particularly popular, that is, a seven-character rhythmic poem may be XXXX, also called ancient rhyme, but there is no specific standard for classical poetry, which is completely combined according to the beauty of recitation and music.
The quatrains don't need antithesis, which is different from metrical poems.
If it is an ordinary eight-sentence rhyme, then the requirement is the middle four sentences, and every two sentences need antithesis, while the first two sentences don't need antithesis. For example:
golden
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. (No need to fight)
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. (dual)
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. (dual)
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. (No need to fight)
But you can start and end with two sentences, such as:
Climb the balcony
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. This is a fight, but it's not necessarily a fight. This could be a battle. )
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. (dual)
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. (dual)
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. This is a fight, but it's not necessarily a fight. This could be a battle. )
Of course, you can couplet, also can not couplet:
Jueju
"Two orioles sing on the top of a green willow, and egrets reach the sky" (here)
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward (fighting here)
out of stuck
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. (There is no opposite here)
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. (There is no opposite here)
Ps: rhymes with more than 8 sentences should be opposed except the first two sentences and the last two sentences.