(1) extensive reading
Extensive reading means extensive reading, not only books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, should be widely read, learn from others' strengths, open up ideas and hunt for knowledge in all aspects.
(2) Intensive reading
Read carefully before you think carefully. In other words, it is necessary to read carefully, think repeatedly, study repeatedly, analyze repeatedly and evaluate repeatedly in order to understand thoroughly, understand the core and absorb the essence. Professional books and masterpieces should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
(3) Read through
That is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end and have a general view, aiming at understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used for more important books, newspapers and magazines.
(4) Skip reading
This is a leap-forward reading method, which throws away irrelevant contents in the book, grasps the bones of the book and focuses on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter doubts in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can also skip over and continue reading backwards until you reach a certain level.
(5) Fast reading
This is a kind of fast reading method (that is, Tao Yuanming advocates "reading well, not asking for much understanding"). Take the "scanning method" to read the article quickly and understand the main idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading or collecting similar questions or answers in similar books or reference books.
(6) Skimming
This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading.
(7) Read it again
Read valuable books and magazines repeatedly, "review the old and learn the new." Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer for deepening memory.
(8) Writing and reading
"If you don't move your pen and ink and don't read, a good memory is not as good as a bad writing." Combining reading with doing excerpts, remembering experiences and writing articles can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve the writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills.
(9) Preface reading
Read the preface and examples first, understand the outline of the content, make clear the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read it with guidance. After reading it, you can read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.
(10) Selected reading
Is to have a choice when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, you won't have a good result if you grab your eyebrows and beard. You can choose a targeted bibliography to read according to your actual situation, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.