Where is Mozi's hometown?
Mozi was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. He had many disciples and had a great influence on later generations. There are many stories about his hometown. Here, according to some legends, I simply infer Mozi's hometown.
The introduction of Mozi's hometown can only be described by word of mouth. Because there is no clear record about his hometown in the history books, there are still several kinds of sayings that have been circulated so far. First of all, Mozi was from Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). According to legend, Mozi's ancestors were descendants of Mu Yi, a nobleman in Shang and Song Dynasties. Mu Yi is the younger brother of Song Xianggong, the monarch of the Song Dynasty. As a historical book with high historical value, Sima Qian pointed out that "Mo Zhai was the Doctor of Song Dynasty" in Historical Records, although he did not specify Mozi's ancestral home.
Han Shu Literature and Art Annals also wrote "After Confucius", and Dr. Song was hereditary, which also implied that Mozi was a Song Dynasty poet. Mozi also described the customs of the Song Dynasty, which are closely related to the Song Dynasty, and some places have the dialect characteristics of the Song Dynasty. "Stop Chu from attacking Song" indirectly proves this statement.
Secondly, Mozi was from Shandong (now Tengzhou, Shandong). At the end of Qing Dynasty, some scholars wrote Biography of Mozi. In the attachment Biography of Mozi, it was first proposed that Mozi was from Shandong, which was recognized by most Shandong scholars. Thirdly, Mozi was from Luyang (now Lushan, Henan). This statement appeared more than ten years ago, and the locals called Mozi a Luyang person.
What kind of person is Mozi?
Mozi, whose real name is Mozizhai, was born in the Song Dynasty in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. But it has never been known which nationality Mozi is. Some people say that he is Chu Lu, and now he has a bold idea-Mozi is a foreigner!
Mozi was born in poverty, and he was also the only thinker born as a farmer in the history of our country. He used to learn the Confucian way, but later he gave up Confucianism and studied alone! In order to publicize his political views, Mozi traveled around the world and recruited disciples. He traveled widely, from Qi in the east, to Zheng and Wei in the west, and to Chu and Yue in the south. He is a self-reliant Sect-Mohism! Mohism also became the most influential school at that time! Mozi was not only the founder of Mohism, but also a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist at that time. He advocates the people-oriented way of governing the country and the concepts of "mutual non-aggression" and "universal love".
Mozi, who is eager to learn, is a great man who takes the world as his responsibility and is determined to save the people from fire and water. Mozi is also a very brave and resourceful person. For example, as can be seen from Public Loss, Mozi exposed Lu Ban's insidious scheme in Huiyang and successfully dissuaded him from attacking Song State.
He advocates the concept of thrift rather than extravagance and waste, and thinks that "officials are impermanent and expensive, and the people are not cheap." Mozi is also a great scientist in the invention manufacturing industry. "Mozi is a wooden kite, which was built in three years and lost in one day." It is conceivable that Mozi is good at making weapons. Mozi is a generalist. He has made many contributions in the history of our country. He has been spreading Mohist spirit all his life, always thinking of the people. The Mohist school founded by Mozi in history is actually a very strict and capable mysterious organization. Its leaders call it a "giant", and some people call it a Mohist school. Mohism must obey the leadership of giants and go through fire and water. Mohist rules are also very strict, from punishment to death! Mozi advocated finding talents from laborers and reusing talented people, so he was loved by the people.
Mozi's evaluation
Mozi, whose real name is Mo Zhai, was born and died in an unknown year. According to legend, he was from Shandong and lived in the Song Dynasty for a long time. He was a famous thinker, educator, scientist, strategist and social activist during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Originally I studied Confucianism, but later I got impatient with the complicated ethics of Confucianism, so I quit Confucianism and started my own business, and founded the influential mohists.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were frequent wars and social unrest. Under such circumstances, Mozi was merciful and actively aimed at social problems, hoping to turn the tide and save the people all over the world through his own ability. He spread his ideas and won the support of many craftsmen and the lower classes. In the heyday of a hundred schools of thought contending, some people called it "non-Confucian Jimo".
Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in history. His epistemology and logic have great influence on later generations. He founded scientific theories such as geometry, physics and optics. He was the first person to put forward cosmology and was called "the sage of science" by later generations.
Besides, he is a great inventor, and his invention makes Luban feel ashamed. Mozi's thought reflects the requirements of the contemporary progressive class. Some people say that Confucianism had the greatest influence during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it still affects our lives to a certain extent. Its attitude of advancing and retreating is the first to push Taoism, while Mohism is the only one with the most independence and extensive contemporary value.
It can be seen that Mozi's thought is advanced and his wisdom is superior. In addition, many of his thoughts in Mozi are of great significance across the times and still have a high impact on today's society.