Cao Cao's poems are sad and generous, with strong charm; Cao Pi's poems are exquisite, fresh and lively; Cao Zhi's poems are full of backbone, dripping and tragic.
2. Profile of people
(1) Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, a native of Geely, and a native of Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), was of Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
(2) Cao Pi
Cao Pi (winter of 187—June 29th, 226), Emperor Gao of Cao Wei, a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the first emperor of Cao Wei, who reigned from 220 to 226 AD. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian of Wei Wudi.
Cao pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, I can be a writer, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing, familiar with ancient and modern classics, and familiar with hundreds of theories. He has made great achievements in poetry, poetry and literature, especially in five-character poems. There are two volumes of Wei Wendi's collected works. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature. Huang Chu died in Luoyang in May of seven years, at the age of 40. After his death, the temple name was Gaozu (the ancestor of Zijian), and he was named Wendi and buried in Shouyangling.
(3) Cao Zhi
Cao Zhi (192-232 65438+ February 27th), a native of Wu, Dongyang, is the third son of Cao Cao and Wu Xuanbian. After his death, posthumous title was "Si Qi", so he was also called Chen.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc. His poems are good at vigorous brushwork and thrush, and have been lost in 30 volumes. Today, The Collection of Cao Zijian was compiled by Song people.