Konghai (くぅかぃū k ū kai, Japan, July 27, 774-April 22, 835), with the common name of Zoe the Real Fish, was named King Kong, a Buddhist master in posthumous title, a Buddhist monk in Japan and the founder of Shinrikyo School in Japan. He went to China to study Tommy, and passed on two pure secrets, King Kong and Taizang. When he returned to China, Aguili awarded him the eighth generation of the founder.
He arrived in China in 804 and studied esoteric religion in Chang 'an. He returned to China in 806 and founded the Buddhist mantra (also known as "Dongmi"). He is the author of "The Chamber of Secrets of Jing Wen" and "The Name of All Things in the World", and has preserved many China literature and linguistic materials.
His "Zhuanliwan Xiangming" is the first Chinese dictionary in Japan, which has played an important role in the spread of Tang culture in Japan. Another important work of his, Jing Hua Yuan, not only promoted the Japanese's understanding and absorption of the culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also was an important material for understanding the literature history of Han and Tang Dynasties in China.
2. Yi Xiu Zong Chun
Yixiu Zongchun (1394- 148 1) was a famous grotesque monk, poet, calligrapher and painter of Lin Ji school in Muromachi era. Smart since childhood. "Yixiu" is his name, and "Zongchun" is a taboo, usually called Yixiu. Milk name Qianju Pill, also known as Zhou Jian later, alias Crazy Yunzi, Blind Donkey, Dream Maid, etc. He died on148112 (13th year of civilization 1 10) at the age of 88.
1474 Duanhou 8 1 year-old, appointed as the 47th abbot of Dade Temple by the imperial edict of Emperor Houtu Yumen, to repair the temple abandoned due to Ren Ying rebellion. In his later years, he lived in the reward temple (commonly known as "Yixiu Temple") in Jingtianbian City, Kyoto Prefecture today.
148 1 year 65438+February 12 days (thirteen years of civilization165438+1October 2 1 day) Shi Mao died of high fever at the age of 88. At this time, Japan has entered the Warring States period when the local powers fought each other.
3.tianhai
Tianhai (? ~ 1643), an eminent monk of Tiantai Sect from Taoshan in Antu to the early Edo period, was nicknamed Feng, Nanguangfang and Zhileyuan, and the Tokugawa shogunate was kind to him.
In four years (1599), Tianhai became the abbot of the North Hospital. In the battle of Guanyuan, it is said that he worked as a staff officer at home. Since then, Tianhai, as the aide of Konka, has played the role of negotiating with the imperial court. 1607 became the exploration topic of Hiei Mountain, and Yanqi Temple was revived.
Subsequently, in 17 (16 12), the North Courtyard of Wuliangshou Temple was rebuilt, and the name of the temple was changed to Xiduo Courtyard, which was the general temple of Tiantai Sect in Kanto. Evergreen 18 (16 13), he was appointed as the penetrating master of Sunlight Mountain from Konka, which revived our workshop? Komyoin。 He himself was deeply involved in the "Fang Guang Temple Bell Incident" at the beginning of Osaka War.
Extended data:
Japanese Buddhism? As one of the northern Buddhism, it was introduced to the Tang Dynasty from 36 countries in the western regions and then to Japan through the Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1400 years.
According to statistics, there are about 75,000 temples and more than 300,000 Buddha statues in Japan. Horyuji, the oldest wooden temple in the world, and the oldest Buddhist ancient books are preserved in Japan.
According to the statistics of the Religious Yearbook compiled by the cultural department, most Buddhists in Japan now belong to Kamakura Buddhism. Pure Land Sect (including Pure Land True Sect) and Rilian Sect account for an overwhelming proportion, among which Mahayana Buddhism accounts for the majority.
In the middle of 6th century, Buddhism spread from China to Japan through Baekje. In the early days, Shoto Kutaishi (574-622) was the biggest contributor. He designated Buddhism as the state religion, and stipulated in the 17-article Constitution that all people "respect the three treasures", which indicated that Buddhism was "the ultimate goal of all nations" and laid the foundation of Japanese Buddhism.
Since then, Japanese monks studying abroad have come to China to seek dharma one after another, introducing China's Buddhist thoughts, sectarianism and practice methods into Japan, and gradually evolving into sectarianism unique to Japan.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-empty sea
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yi Xiu Zong Chun
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianhai