Bai surname originated from Han surname. After the death of Qin Wugong, the son Bai failed to succeed to the throne, and Wu Gong and his mother De Gong took the throne from the son. Wu Gong lived in Pingyang (now Qishan and Xiexian in Shaanxi) near Yong (now Fengxiang in Shaanxi), the capital of Qin State, and Duke De gave Pingyang to Gongzi Bai. After the death of childe Bai, his grandson took Bai as his surname.
Second, celebrities
1, Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's leisurely poems have a great influence on later generations. His simple language style and indifferent and leisurely mood have been praised repeatedly. However, in contrast, the "leisure" thought of retiring from politics and being content with peace, and the attitude of returning to Buddhism and imitating Tao Yuanming in these poems have far-reaching influence because they are more in line with the psychology of later literati.
2. Bai Pu
Bai Pu (1226—— about 1306), whose original name was Heng, whose word was Renfu, was later renamed Park, whose word was Yuan. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is qi zhou (now Hequ, Shanxi Province) and Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), lived in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) in his later years and never became an official. He was a famous zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, and he was also called "four masters of Yuan Opera" with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu.
Bai Pu is a prodigal son, leaving his feelings between mountains and rivers, but he can't really be isolated from the outside world and turn a blind eye to reality. In addition, his footprint is precisely the desolate situation that used to be prosperous, but now it has been looted by soldiers and fires. The contrast between the scene before and after aroused his resentment against the Mongolian ruler. He used poetry to vent this resentment and accused the Mongolian rulers of evil deeds.
3. Tian Lei
Bai Qi, surnamed Mi, was born in (now Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). An outstanding strategist in the Warring States period, a representative figure of "military strategist". Bai Gong, the grandson of King Chu Ping, is a descendant. Bai Qi's art of operational command represents the level of war development during the Warring States Period.
Leitian is good at analyzing the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and then adopts correct strategies and tactics to launch a devastating blow to the enemy. For example, in the battle of yique, we concentrated our forces and divided them one by one; Tao Xin's tactics in the battle of Yan Li were accompanied by water attack; The battle of Huayang was a long-distance attack. The battle of Changping lured the enemy away from the established position by feint, and then divided the encirclement tactics to destroy the enemy.
4. Bai Minzhong
Bai Minzhong (792-86 1 year) was born in Xialuan, Huazhou (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi). His ancestral home is Hancheng, Tongzhou (now Hancheng, Shaanxi), the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, Taiyuan (now Taigu, Shanxi), and Bai Juyi, the minister of punishments, is his younger brother.
Xian Tong two years (86 1), the man insurrection. Tang Yizong called Bai Minzhong to court and ordered him to be helped to the temple. Bai Minzhong insisted on resigning, so he took the post of secretary as Fengxiang's ambassador. Soon, Bai Minzhong went to the table again and asked to resign and return to China to protect his ancestral grave. Tang Yizong appointed him to stay in Dongdu, but he refused. Tang Yizong had no choice but to let him retire as a teacher.
5. Bai Xingjian
Bai Xingjian (776-826), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiayi (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi) and the younger brother of the famous writer Bai Juyi. In 805 AD, he was awarded the post of secretary, provincial proofreader, guest doctor, Du Zhi doctor and catering doctor. He has a library of 10 volumes, which is unpretentious and has his brother's style.
In the spring of the fourteenth year of Yuanhe, Bai Xingjian went to Zhongzhou with his brother Bai Juyi, and returned to the capital Chang 'an with his brother the following year. He was appointed as left gleaner and moved to Ximen as foreign minister and doctor. At the end of Changqing, the field work of Zhenwushui made He Bazhi's final class inaccurate, and the court ordered Bai Xingjian to review it. After verifying the situation, he exposed He's scam and committed suicide. The following winter, Bai Xingjian died at the age of 50.
Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Juyi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Baipu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tian Lei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bai Minzhong
Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Xingjian