The Inscription Composition of Baiheliang Stone Carvings in Fuling

The inscription of Baiheliang has been 1200 years since the Tang Dynasty, and the paragraph 174 has been found. Among them, the inscription 170 (7 inscriptions were found in the records, but there was no rubbings), 4 stone fish (12 tails, among which 8 fish were carved from lines attached to the inscription), Guanyin statue 1 and crane beam diagram 1. * * * 30,000 words or so. In the existing inscriptions, there is no trace of Liang Shi in the Tang Dynasty. However, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Xiangzhi & gt Tang Dashun recorded more ancient poems in three years, and the existing inscriptions were in Baiheliang and>, and there were: (Tang) When the river receded in February of the first year of Guangde, Stone Fish saw it. It shows that the inscription on Baiheliang existed before the first year of Tang Guangde.

According to Bai Heliang's inscriptions and related records, it is identified as 103 in the Song Dynasty, 5 in the Yuan Dynasty, 24 in the Ming Dynasty, 24 in the Qing Dynasty, 1 1 in the Republic of China, 3 in New China, and 1 1 with unknown age. These inscriptions are arranged in disorder, depending on the situation, and are uneven. Daimonji is about 2 meters square, and the small characters are not full. The largest round stone fish is two long. 8 meters, 0 wide. 95 meters, and the rest are carved in relief fish lines, with a length of 0. 3- 1 meter. The inscription records the situation of stone fish coming out of water, abundant local agriculture and water level scale since the first year of Tang Guangde. It is a rare hydrological station of the Yangtze River in ancient China, a precious historical record and a rare calligraphy treasure.

In the inscription of section 174, there is the low water hydrological value of section 1 14, which records the low water level in 74 years in history. 12 stone fish, the double carp carved in Xiaoxinggong, Fuzhou in the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1685) has the highest hydrological value. According to the actual measurement of Chongqing Hydrological Station of the Yangtze River Basin Planning Office, the eye elevation of this pair of stone fish is 137. 9 1 m, which is not much different from the elevation of the zero point of the current water level gauge. Based on this deduction, we can get the statistics of low water level and the cycle of low water occurrence in the Yangtze River since the first year of Tang Guangde 1200 years. It provides an accurate and reliable scientific basis for the development of water conservancy, hydropower and shipping in the Yangtze River, especially for the construction of the Three Gorges Project after the completion of Gezhouba Water Control Project.