During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. Add words and meanings: occupation: taking ... as a means of making a living. In favour: as. Desire: want. Edge: along, along. Good: sail. Far and near: an adverb with a biased meaning, which means far here. Meet suddenly: meet suddenly. Sandwiched between banks: growing between banks. Miscellaneous: something else, something else. Fang: refers to flowers in general. Delicious: fresh and beautiful. Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. For example, the first flower. Colorful: various appearances. What: very, very. Poverty: exhausted, exhausted, which means walking. Different: surprised, surprised. The usage of certainty here means "be surprised at ...". In the first year of the Jin Dynasty, everyone in Wuling took fishing as a profession. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, sandwiched between streams and banks for hundreds of steps, with no other trees in the middle. Flowers and plants are bright and beautiful, and falling petals are staggered and messy. The fisherman was very surprised by this. Row forward, trying to reach the end of the peach blossom forest. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. By boat, by mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be cheerful. The land is flat and spacious, the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Men and women are familiar with each other's clothes (zhuó). Yellow hair, happy. Add some words and meanings: water-exhausted forest: water-exhausted forest means that the peach forest at the source of the stream is gone. Then: So, just. D: yes. As if: vague and unreal. If: it seems so. S: Give it up. Chu: At first, at first. Cai: Only. Yes: Yes. Answer: Again. Ok: let's go. Suddenly enlightened; Cheerfulness: Cheerfulness. Describe the change from narrow darkness to open, bright and flat: flat Vast: spacious. S: The house. Like: a neat appearance. One: auxiliary words play a grammatical role and have no practical significance. Genus: class. Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing. Chickens and dogs can hear each other's crows. Planting: farming and working. Dress: dress up. Sita: All, all. Outsider: Outsider. Yellow hair: refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair always refers to the characteristics of longevity, that is, the elderly. Sagging hair, here refers to children. (metonymic rhetoric) and: all. Yiran: A cheerful look. The peach blossom forest stopped at the source of the stream, so I saw a mountain. There is a small hole in the mountain, which vaguely seems to have light. Leave the boat and go in through the hole. It was very narrow at first, and only one person could pass through. I took dozens of steps forward, and my eyes suddenly opened up. Flat land, neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry forests. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other. People come and go to farm, and men and women wear the same clothes as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the children are very happy. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You still have to (yāo) go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors led their wives to the city (Yi) to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they came to this desperate situation and did not come back, so (Su) was isolated from the outside world (Ji). You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person has a sound every word, and he sighs without exception (w m \u n). The others went home, eating and drinking. I stopped for a few days and then resigned. In this Chinese (Yu) cloud, "it is not enough to be a humanitarian. Add some words and meanings: Yes, actually. Big: Very, very. Never: From ... Tools: All in one, detailed and detailed. One: Pronouns refer to questions asked by Taoyuan people. To (yāo): Invite, invite. First: adverb, all, all ask: inquire about (news). Yun: Say. Ancestor: Ancestor. Wife: refers to the wife and children. Yi people: people from the same town. neighbor Rate: lead. Despair: an isolated place. Answer: Come again, come again. Yan: both, equivalent to harmony, starting from here. Sui: So outsiders; People outside the Peach Blossom Garden are separated; Isolated from today; Up to now. Nye (I didn't know there was Hannah): Actually. Whatever: forget it, forget it. It means: give. Words: detailed. (Tools: General "furniture" is detailed and specific. ) smell: refers to the world known by fishermen. (Smell: I know, I heard it) Sigh: Sigh, surprise. Extend to: invite to. (extension, invitation. ) stop: stop. Remarks: Goodbye. Go: to speak to, tell. Insufficient: not worth it. W: Preposition, item, right. People in the Peach Blossom Garden are all surprised when they meet fishermen. They asked him where he came from, and (the fisherman) gave a detailed answer. They invited (the fisherman) to their home and treated him to kill chickens and cook with wine. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and fellow villagers to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they were isolated from outsiders. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know it was the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and everyone sighed and was surprised. The rest invited (the fisherman) to their home and took out wine and food (to entertain him). The fisherman stayed for a few days, then said goodbye and left. People in the Peach Blossom Garden said to him, "It's not worth telling outsiders. "When you get off the boat, you will help the road and be determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap (Qi m￠n) followed him, found what he wanted, got lost and lost his way. Add some words and meanings: then help the road: just go back along the original road. Help: Aaron, Aaron. Item: I see. Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool: Nouns are used as verbs and marked. And: arrive. Under the county: the location of the satrap refers to Wuling. Yi: Visiting. So: like this. Right away, right away. Send: Send. Find what you want: look for the marks you made before. What you wrote, what you did. Pool: Mark. Item: I see. Sui: Finally. Answer: Again. D: yes. After he left the Peach Blossom Garden, he found his boat and marked it everywhere along the previous road (back). When I arrived at the gate of the county (Wuling County), I visited the Taishou and talked about my adventures in Taohuayuan. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but finally he lost his way and never found his way again. Nanyang people (Ji), when he was noble, heard about it and happily planned to go, but failed, and finally found out the disease. Nobody took care of it after that. Add some words and meanings: noble: noble character. Hermit is very happy: happy. Rule: plan, plan. Results: Realization. Search: Soon. Ending: death. Inquiries about: Tianjin: Ferry. Asking: Asking about the ferry. Here means to visit and ask for help. Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a famous person with high moral character. Hearing this, I am glad to plan to go (visit). No results, and soon died of illness. Since then, there have been no visitors.
Tao Yuanming was an outstanding poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, and his poems have become the precious heritage of Chinese classical libraries, among which the most outstanding Peach Blossom Garden and Peach Blossom Garden Poems (preface to Peach Blossom Garden Poems) have become wonderful flowers appreciated by Chinese people. Peach Blossom Garden is a story-telling work of art, which expresses Tao Yuanming's pursuit of an ideal society.
The reason why Tao Yuanming can write such a beautiful society in his article is also closely related to his own experience. Tao Yuanming hated the luxurious and decadent parasitic life of the ruling class in the court of the Jin Dynasty and the corrupt and selfish behavior in the officialdom all his life. He resigned three times and lived in seclusion. Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion in the countryside for decades, personally participated in agricultural labor and made friends with farmers. Although he is a little poor, he lives with simple people. Tao Yuanming deeply feels that he is much happier than those who are obsessed with fame and fortune in officialdom. All these show that Tao Yuanming was extremely dissatisfied with the politically dark society at that time and had deep feelings for farmers.
According to the author's idea, the Peach Blossom Garden and the Peach Blossom Forest are separated by only one hole. Near the hole is the source of the stream, and the Peach Blossom Forest ends here. Understand this background and read the story, and you will find the clue very clear. This story is quite legendary. First of all, the fisherman's journey into the Peach Blossom Garden is very strange. The fisherman "forgot the distance of the road" because of a peach blossom forest. The cave is extremely narrow and unfathomable, and it still enters alone. Secondly, the people in the Peach Blossom Garden are even more strange. If they are gods, there are ordinary people to eat and live. If hidden, a hole can isolate the world for hundreds of years. Finally, the Peach Blossom Garden disappeared, especially. After the fisherman came out of the hole, although he was "aiming at all directions", he finally lost his way when he was "seeking what he wanted".
The author of this story was asked to make it up. He lived in a war-torn environment at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time. He had a deeper understanding of the reality in the countryside and a personal understanding of the people's wishes, so he conceived his ideal society? Xanadu However, the author clearly sees that such an ideal society could not be realized under the conditions at that time.
Reading this masterpiece, we should not only see the author's beautiful ideals, but also see his insurmountable ideological contradictions, so as to deeply understand its content and writing.
In teaching this masterpiece, students should be guided to understand the main idea of the text with the help of notes and reference books, and then understand its rich connotation and exquisite language in repeated reading, and accumulate some commonly used classical Chinese vocabulary. In teaching, we should use audio-visual and multimedia technologies, and adopt the methods of reading, discussion and cooperative inquiry to increase interest, understand emotions and learn texts.
When designing courseware, music, calligraphy, pictures and poems are mainly integrated. Under the condition of fully collecting relevant materials and clarifying teaching objects and tasks, students' senses are touched in all directions to achieve the best teaching effect.