Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Su Shi was twenty-one when he was a scholar. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. 1080 (in the third year of Yuanfeng), he was demoted to Huangzhou as assistant minister of Yong Lian because of the Wutai Poetry Case. He worked in Dongpo, Huangzhou City for more than four years, so he was named "Dongpo layman" and was called "Su Dongpo". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty) is a native of Luancheng. His calligraphy style is inherited from Wang Sengqian, Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, and he is unique. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Ziyun: "I can't have published a book"; There is another cloud: "Be innovative and don't practice the ancients." .
Famous scholars in all previous dynasties gave him high praise: "Huang Tingjian, he said in" Valley Collection ":"Those who are good at books in this dynasty should take (Su) as the first. Huang Tingjian said: "In his early years, his brushwork was refined and not as natural as his boss"; Another cloud said, "When you get to Huangzhou, the pen is very powerful. "In his later years, he was influenced by overseas storms. In addition, his knowledge, mind and knowledge are outstanding everywhere, and his life has been ups and downs. His calligraphy style is rich and naive. You can imagine that he is a person by looking at his calligraphy. His representative works include Dark Clouds in the Sky, Poems of Dongting Spring, Poems of Zhongshan and Song Dynasties, Poems of Cold Food, The Story of Drunken Pavilion, etc.
Huang Tingzhang, whose real name is Huang Tingzhang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) and is known as the "Yellow Valley". Poets, Chao and Qin Guanshi in the Northern Song Dynasty started Jiangxi Poetry School from Su Shi, who is known as the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". The cursive script has the free and easy charm of Zhang Xu and Huai Su's cursive script, but it has its own style. The pen is tight and steep, thin and strong, vigorous and changeable.
Mi Fei, Mi Fei, was born in Taiyuan and later settled in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Zhao, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, was called Guan, and was called Guan because of his madness. "The Biography of Wen Yuan in the History of Song Dynasty" said: "My calligraphy is particularly wonderful and I am deeply impressed by Wang Xianzhi's brushwork." "Xuanhe Pu Shu" said that he: "Generally speaking, the book is effective, poetry pursues Li Bai, spreads the history hoop, and copies it from the teacher; It is natural to claim that' there is only one good book, and I have four unique faces'. When Fang Bi wrote this book, people rushed to sell it and thought it was a treasure. " He tried to inherit the calligraphy tradition of the "two kings" and was able to enter the room. Original works, cursive script, official script, seal script and calligraphy can all be written, especially cursive script.
Cai ren, word. Originally from Gwangju, he lived in Xianyou (now Fujian Province) and then moved to Futian. Guan Zhi Duan Ming Dian Bachelor, knowing Hangzhou, Shi Zhong Hui. The works are upright, neat, cursive and official, and some are flying white. Try to use a pen as a cursive script, which is called "loose grass" or "flying grass". The world rated Cai Xiang's running script as the first, lower case script as the second and cursive script as the third.