Loyal ministers and filial sons are respected by everyone, while traitors and traitors are notorious. proverb. It means that loyal ministers and filial sons are always respected by others, while traitors and traitors are often reviled by others.
The ten most loyal ministers in ancient China are as follows:
1. Bigan
Bigan, surnamed Zi, was from Moyi. He was born in Qisi, Yibingzi of Yinwu, and died in 1030 BC. He was the son of Shang Wang Taiding, a nobleman of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and his name was Qian. A famous loyal minister in ancient China, known as "the most loyal minister in all time". He was loyal to the emperor and patriotic throughout his life and advocated "the people should be based on clear opinions, and scholars should be committed to the Tao." Bigan, the national god, was also the ancestor of the Lin family.
2. Zhou Gongdan
Zhou Gong is the title of the Zhou Dynasty. Those who win the title assist the King of Zhou in governing the world. The first Duke of Zhou in history was named Ji Dan, also known as Shu Dan, and was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou Jichang. The Han people, because their fiefdom was in Zhou, were called Zhou Gong or Zhou Gongdan. He was an outstanding statesman, military strategist and thinker in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He was revered as the founder of Confucianism and one of the ancient saints whom Confucius admired most throughout his life.
3. Wu Zixu
Wu Zixu, a senior official, military strategist, strategist, and famous official of the Wu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, with the courtesy name Zixu, was born in the Chu Kingdom (now part of Jianli, Hubei Province). He was granted the title of Shenxu, so he was also called Shenxu.
4. Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, born in Danyang, Chu State, named Ping and given name Yuan. He was born into a noble family of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. He was the earliest romantic poet in China. He was a descendant of Qu Xia, son of Xiong Tong, King of Wu of Chu. He was the first great patriotic poet to leave his name in the history of Chinese literature. He is known as the "Father of Poetry". His appearance marks that Chinese poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual singing.
5. Chao Cuo
Chao Cuo was a think tank during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. He was Han nationality and a native of Yingchuan. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo was appointed as Taichang's concubine because of his outstanding literary talent. Later, he served successively as Prince Sheren, Doctor, Prince's family magistrate, and Xian Wenwen. He was profound in teaching the prince and had extraordinary eloquence. He was respected as a "think tank" by the prince Liu Qi. Due to the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, he was cut in half in the East City of Xi'an.
6. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong, Han nationality, native of Langya Yangdu, Xuzhou, prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, outstanding statesman, military strategist, essayist, and calligrapher Home. He was named Wuxiang Hou when he was alive, and Zhongwu Hou after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing. In order to support the Shu Han regime, Zhuge Liang worked hard and dedicated his life until his death. He died in Wuzhangyuan in 234. Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom.
7. Di Renjie
Di Renjie, courtesy name Huaiying, zodiac sign Tiger, Han nationality, was from Taiyuan, Bingzhou in the Tang Dynasty; an outstanding politician in the Tang Dynasty-Wu Zhou period, and prime minister during Wu Zetian's reign. Take the Ming Sutra. He served as governor of the prefecture, including Facao, Dali Cheng, Shi Yushi, and the governors of Ningzhou and Yuzhou. Wu Zetian came to the throne and served as the local official's minister and Tongfengge Luantai Pingzhangshi. Later, he was falsely accused by Lai Junchen and imprisoned. He was demoted to Peng Zeling and transferred to Weizhou. The governor, Shen Gong first returned to the prime minister, and later became the internal history, and was later named Liang Guogong.
8. Yue Fei
Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, and was a famous general in the Song Dynasty. Be extremely filial to your mother, and learn from a poor family. His mother tattooed the four words "Serve the Country with Loyalty" on his back, and Yue Fei took this as his guideline for life. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, brave warriors were recruited and assigned to Zongze's subordinates who stayed behind. They repeatedly defeated the Jin soldiers. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty wrote the four characters "Jing Zhong Yue Fei" in his handwriting and made a flag as a gift. He also defeated Li Cheng, defeated Liu Yu, beheaded Yang Mo, tired his officials to the rank of Taiwei, and was appointed Shaobao and also recruited envoys from all directions in the north and south of Henan.
9. Fang Xiaoru
Fang Xiaoru, whose courtesy name is Xi Zhi and whose first name is Xi Gu, is Xun Zhi. He once named his study "Xun Zhi", but King Xian of Shu changed it to "Xun Zhi" for him. Zhengxue", so he is called "Mr. Zhengxue" in the world. During the reign of King Fu, he was given the posthumous title Wenzheng. A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang, he was a minister, famous scholar, writer, essayist and thinker in the Ming Dynasty.
10. Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan, originally named Zicheng, courtesy name Bohan, nickname Disheng, posthumous title Wenzheng, Han nationality, was born in Yangshuping, Xiangxiang County, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan (. Late Qing Dynasty An important minister, the father of the Hunan Army, the founder and commander of the Hunan Army, a strategist, Neo-Confucianist, politician, calligrapher, and writer of the Qing Dynasty, and the founder of the "Xiangxiang School" of prose in the late Qing Dynasty.