Huaqingchi is located in Lishan. Guo Moruo has a poem: "The clouds and trees on Mount Li are lush and green, which have gone through Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. A pulse of warm soup flows day and night, and several ruins cover the emperor. "
The rich historical and cultural background of Mount Li provides rich materials for the creation of couplets. Generally speaking, there are six historical allusions about Mount Li and its surroundings:
First, the ancient Nu Wa was here to "mend the sky by refining stones".
Second, the place where the princes of West Zhou Youwang play with bonfires.
Third, the location of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum.
Fourth, the bathhouses and love shrines of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei (Eternal Life Hall, Song of Eternal Sorrow and Colorful Feathers).
Fifth, Empress Dowager Cixi took refuge in the palace in 1900.
Sixth, February 1936 12, the place where the remonstrance of soldiers took place (Wu Jianting, Bin Jiange).
There are two basic requirements for the literariness of couplets. One is antithesis, taking Wang Yuting's couplets in Huaqingchi as an example:
"Ji Ze" is against "moral quilt", "Bandai" is against "hundred thousand", "storm" is against "country" and "safety" is against "smoothness".
Beginners look for it: it is very important to have the same words and parts of speech! Nouns are ranked, verbs are verbs, adjectives are adjectives, and the words corresponding to the upper and lower links cannot be the same.
The second is leveling. There are four tones in ancient Chinese: even tone, rising tone, entering tone and falling tone. In modern Chinese, Pingsheng is Pingsheng (the first sound) and Pingsheng (the second sound). The rising tone (the third tone) and falling tone (the fourth tone) in ancient tones are still retained, and the entering tone is merged into the third and fourth tones of modern Chinese. In poetry couplets, the flat tone (1 tone) is flat, and the other three tones (2-4 tones) are weak.
Examples of grade requirements for couplets:
Part 1: flatness and uniformity
The bottom line is: it's flat.
The first part: mediocre, mediocre.
Bottom line: average.
Take the above couplets as an example.
Note: note that the tone of the ancient sound is not necessarily the same as today, so it can't completely correspond to the tone of Mandarin)
The second place is the couplet at the gate of Xingtang:
The "Eternal Event" in the first film can easily be regarded as the "Thousand Six Events"-but what exactly is the "Thousand Six Events"? Obviously I don't know what to say. At this time, we will guess from the "Emperor Soup" corresponding to the second part that it may be "immortal" or "immortal". Then use an APP called "Calligraphy Dictionary" for verification.
After textual research, the word "ancient" is very close to or Wang Duo's cursive script.
The third place is the couplet of Wang Hu Building:
This couplet needs a certain knowledge of traditional Chinese characters. For example, the traditional Chinese character of "Kai" is "Kai", which is a running script.
The fourth place is Chaoyangmen's couplets:
The fifth place is the couplets of Aquilaria sinensis Hall:
The sixth place is a long couplet of Feishuang Temple:
The "Bai Bo" in the second couplet is suspected to be misspelled as "Bai Fu", which refers to Bai Juyi, who was once a prince and a juvenile fu.
The seventh couplet of Yichun Hall (the art museum of the live-action dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow") is written in a dragon and phoenix dance, which looks like cursive script and is extremely difficult to identify.
I can't distinguish the word # #, so I need to consult a master calligrapher.
The main purpose of writing couplets is to express the author's feelings, admiration, sadness or anger. Hanging couplets in scenic spots can often resonate with tourists and have a sense of "bringing in". Emotional expression needs some kind of sustenance or an object under the guise, which is nothing more than people, events, events and scenes.
Chenxiangtang-Wu Yu Wu
Feishuang Temple-Scenery, People and Events
Yichun Temple-Scenery and Events
Chaoyangmen-scenery
Star soup-people, things and things
Wang Yu Temple-People and Things
Other couplets praising Huaqingchi:
Yang Yi, an official scholar in Qing Dynasty (1824- 1899):
Contemporary literati:
A senior two student:
There should be other couplets in Huaqingchi. Welcome to add them!