Guangdong Hejia Celebrities in Qing Dynasty

He (1799 ~ 1873) was a poet and calligrapher in Qing dynasty. The word Zizhen,No. Dongzhou Jushi,No. Friendly and Proud, is an old and proud work. A native of Daozhou (now Daoxian), Hunan Province. Daoguang fifteen years (1835), the following year was awarded the position of scholar and editing. He has served as a school manager of Wenyuange and promoted by the National History Museum, and served as an examiner after passing the examinations in Fujian, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he was appointed to study politics in Sichuan. The next year, he was dismissed as "nonsense" and was demoted and transferred to other posts. Since then, he has taught in Zhuowu Academy in Shandong and Chengnan Academy in Changsha for more than ten years. In his later years, he presided over Suzhou and Yangzhou Bookstore, published notes of Thirteen Classics, lectured at Zhejiang Xiaoliantang, and traveled to and from wuyue to teach students and apprentices. I've been drinking and traveling all my life, I've been to many famous mountains and rivers, I've visited many places of interest and I've also been to ancient times. He is the author of Postscript of Scholars in the Eastern Zhou Caotang, Notes on Poems and Talks in the Eastern Zhou Caotang, Cherishing Daoweizhai Classics, and Exegetical Correction.

Where did Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze go in and out? He was proficient in classics, law and arithmetic, especially in primary schools, where there were inscriptions. He is one of the important figures who advocated Song poetry in modern times. In poetry, it advocates "man and literature are one", "learn to be a man first", and then directly express one's temperament and "speak one's own words" (preface by Cao Qian and On Poetry by Wang Jushi). His poem Du Fu Han Su Zhu Ren is different, because it is triggered by emotion, so it is more sincere. He once wrote poems mocking the current situation, such as "Shanghai Miscellaneous Books", which said that "those who worry about the wind and rain have no sleep, and the sea and the country are equally divided." He was deeply indignant at the occupation of the concession by foreign invaders. However, due to the frustration of his official career and his temperament, he said that "all the words of birthday, complaints, gorgeous words and derogatory words are not pleasant and dare not speak" (Preface to Poetry in Dongzhou Caotang), and emphasized the "gentle and sincere" poetry teaching. Therefore, most of the poems are singing, painting and calligraphy, expressing personal life feelings, and rarely involving social and political content, such as "Shanghai Miscellaneous Books", regretting the occupation of foreign invaders. His landscape poems are good at depicting objective scenery in plain and natural language, which are quite distinctive, such as Shan Yu and Looking at the Flying Cloud Cave.