Tan Sitong (1March 86510-1September 28, 898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. His "Benevolence" is the first philosophical work of the Reformists, and it is also an important work in the history of China's modern thought.
In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the Institute of Current Affairs and the Institute of Southern Studies in his hometown of Hunan, and hosted Hunan Daily. He also advocated mining, building railways, promoting political reform and carrying out the New Deal.
1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu), Tan Sitong took part in leading the Reform Movement of 1898, and was killed after failing. He is only 33 years old and is one of the "six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement". ?
Tan Sitong not only read classics, but also traveled all over the northern and southern provinces, and set foot in Xinjiang and Taiwan Province Province. During his travels, he loved the motherland and forgot to return, and was deeply saddened by the disaster that the foreign powers ravaged and enslaved the people.
Facing the devastated and dying Chinese nation, he struggled to find a good way to save the nation and survive, and finally found a way to transform and strengthen it from western natural science and social and political theory, forming the thought of reform and political reform.
This thought developed rapidly from the germination of the Sino-French War to the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's national strength weakened, and he founded a community in Liuyang.
2. Tan Lun
Tan Lun (1520 ——1577), a native of, Han nationality, Jiangyou, Tanfang, Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province. Ming Dynasty famous anti-Japanese soldiers, outstanding military strategists and dramatists, as well as Qi Jiguang, He Li, and Qi Jiguang were also called "Tan and Qi".
In the 29th year of Jiajing (155 1), Tan Lun was appointed as the magistrate of Taizhou in order to resist the Japanese invaders. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Tan Lun recruited thousands of local Xiang Yong, trained and defeated the Japanese army.
The following year, tens of thousands of Japanese pirates disturbed Taizhou again, and Tan Lun led a deadly battle, winning three out of three wars and boosting his military strength.
In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), he served as the governor of Fujian, wiped out the enemy of Fujian and recovered Xinghua. In the second year of Qin Long (1568), he became the governor of Hebei and Liaoning, and was responsible for the defense of both capital city. From Juyongguan to Shanhaiguan, 3,000 defense platforms will be built to strengthen the northeast defense.
History says, "After 30 years, the soldiers counted the first 21,500 merits, which was strange and temporary." After Ming Shenzong acceded to the throne, he was promoted to Minister of War, and the prince's salary was reduced.
In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), Tan Lun died at the age of 58.
Posthumous title, Prince of Taibao, is "Xiang Min". Tan Lun loves opera, which promotes the integration of Haiyan Opera and Yiyang Opera, and forms an important drama force "Yihuang Opera". He is the author of 20 military works "Talking about Things with Containers".
3. Tan Yankai
Tan (1880-1930), a native of Chaling, Hunan, was the chairman of China National Government and the first president of the Executive Yuan.
Born in 1880, he was a man of the hour in the modern history of China. He is a scholar of 1904. At the age of 28, he was awarded the editing of the Hanlin Academy. Later, he kept pace with the times and supported constitutionalism.
19 1 1 supported the revolution, followed Sun Yat-sen, and later cooperated with Wang Jingwei to form an alliance with Chiang Kai-shek until his death. And make friends widely, and have the reputation of "licorice in medicine"; He can command the army and lead many expeditions. He is called "General Hanlin".
He was good at calligraphy and was the first person in the Republic of China. He wrote Poems of Zubi, Poems of Cao Shi and Poems of Zubi.
4. Tan Pingshan
Tan Pingshan (1886- 1956), also known as Tan, Tan and Tan Pinsan, was a gifted scholar in Guangdong. 1909 joined the alliance led by sun yat-sen during his study in Guangdong, Guangxi and Guangdong excellent normal schools and began to devote himself to the propaganda activities of the anti-Qing government. 19 19 participated in the may fourth movement and became one of the main leaders of the may fourth movement.
1924 65438+ 10, the China Kuomintang held its first national congress in Guangzhou, and Tan Pingshan was elected as a member of the reorganized China Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Minister of Organization Department.
5. Tan Xian
Tan Xian (1832 ~ 190 1) is a modern poet and scholar. Originally known as Tingxian, Gong Lun, also known as Zhong Xiu, No.,Banchang, (also known as) Ren, Shansanghuan, Feijianzhai and Tang. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people.
The content of Tan Xian's ci mostly expresses the interest of literati. Because of the emphasis on "sustenance", the style is too subtle. However, words are beautiful and can be recited, especially poems. He is the author of Tang Mi Jilei, including articles, poems, words and diaries.
In addition, there are poems, essays and diaries. Tang Fu Ci contains 104 words.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Tan Sitong
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tan Lun
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tan Xian
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tan Yankai
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tan Pingshan