Zhuge Liang, named Kong Ming, Wolong, Han nationality, Langya, Yang Du, Xuzhou, prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor. When he was alive, he was called Wu Houxiang, and after his death, he was named Zhong Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. Zeng Niu, Deng, etc. The crossbow was invented and improved, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can simultaneously fire one crossbow and ten arrows. Twelve years, Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan.
network diagram
Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, so later generations often regard Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou as honorifics. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life until he died.
As we all know, besides Liu Bei's insistence and the use of military commanders, Zhuge Liang made the greatest contribution to the establishment of Shu State. He assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan, and eventually became a much-told story, which has always been praised by historians. Because of him, Shu declined prematurely and became the first country to be destroyed during the Three Kingdoms period. Having said that, many people may disagree. Zhuge Liang's dedication should have continued the national luck of Shu. Is that really the case? Listen slowly and analyze slowly.
The reason why Shu can become one-third of the world is because of Zhuge Liang's dedication.
Of course, the first is Zhuge Liang's talent. If he has no talent, it is useless for him to try again. We saw the famous Longzhong plot in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is recorded in the history books:
It is from the first master to the light, and you can see it after walking three times. Because Ren Ping said that "the Han Dynasty was destroyed, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Don't bite off more than you can chew, because your wisdom is short, so you run amok. As for today. However, your ambition is not finished yet. You mean you're going out? " Liang replied, "When Dong Zhuo arrived, countless people crossed the state and even the county. Cao Cao is stronger than Yuan Shao, but his fame is small and his number is small. However, Cao tried his best to pacify Shao and defeat the strong with the weak. Not only the weather, but also people. Today, Cao Cao has millions of people, and the emperor is under his command. This is an honest thing. Sun Quan, according to Jiangdong, has lived for three generations. Saints can use the dangers of the country and the people. This can be done for assistance, but not for profit. Jingzhou is located in the north of Han and Mian provinces, bordering the South China Sea, and bordering Tongba and Shu in the east and west. This is an armed country, but its owner can't keep it. This is a dangerous day, so the general is qualified. Is the general serious? Yizhou is a dangerous place, with a vast territory and abundant resources. The great-great grandfather of the emperor became the emperor. Liu and Zhang Lubei, these people are rich in Yin, but they don't know how to save their shirts. A wise man thinks wisely. As a general, he was loyal to the emperor's room, commanded heroes everywhere, and was hungry for talents. Have merit, protect rock resistance, go to Zhu Rong in the west and comfort Yi Yue in the south. He has the influence of a good grandson outside the meeting, and there are reforms inside the meeting. If the world changes, the general will order Jingzhou's troops to be transferred to Nanyang and Luoluo, and the general will lead Yizhou people to leave Qinchuan. How dare the people not eat kettle pulp to meet the general? If so, you can win the hegemony and the Han family can prosper. "
network diagram
Zhuge Liang also made the same thinking.
Zhuge Liang is such a loyal minister. Although Liu Bei said before his death that Zhuge Liang could stand on his own feet on behalf of the latter, he still tried his best to assist the latter, stuck to his duties as a courtier, and did his best until he died.
Shu was the first to perish in the situation of tripartite confrontation, which was closely related to Zhuge Liang's personal efforts.
In 200 AD, the author Chen Shou commented on Zhuge Liang: Yizhou was founded and Liang was the chief strategist. Prepare questions, worship Liang Wei and record history. No matter what happens, the heirs are young and weak, and everything is beautiful and bright.
That is to say, after Liu Bei's death, because Liu Chan was young, Zhuge Liang was responsible for everything. Zhuge Liang is not a powerful minister here. Anyone familiar with the Three Kingdoms knows that Zhuge Liang is hands-on. It is good to manage a county and a state personally, but it is a great disadvantage for a rising country.
network diagram
Zhuge Liang's hands-on has two shortcomings: 1. A person's energy is limited, and it is impossible for him to cover everything without making mistakes. 2. Hands-on, will inevitably lead to the steward's submission to Nuo Nuo, unable to grow up. This is also the biggest reason why there is no successor in Shu after Zhuge Liang's death.
It is a much-told story that Zhuge Liang accepted Jiang Wei. Before Zhuge Liang accepted Jiang Wei, Jiang Wei's talent could vaguely catch up with Zhuge Liang, but after he arrived in Shu, Jiang Wei was silent. It was not until Zhuge Liang's death that Jiang inherited his legacy and made a northern expedition to the Central Plains. Looking at its performance alone, there is obviously not much growth.
We can see that after Zhuge Liang followed Liu Bei, he did his best in foreign countries, attacking Yizhou, exploring the Central Plains in the north, pacifying South Vietnam at home, legislating, organizing troops and building machines. This can certainly grasp the overall situation, but it also hinders the growth of the younger generation. On the other hand, Cao Wei is full of talented people. After the military commanders, there are five great advisers: Cao Wei, Sima Yi family, Wargo and Zhong Hui. It can be said that generation after generation, the three families finally returned to Jin.
This history is about the cultivation of national talents, and it is the same for our small family: in the face of children, we must learn to let go and let the children experience the storm themselves before they can grow up.