a little while
The Zheng family in Xingyang, with ancestral home, is famous in history for "appearing repeatedly after several generations, flourishing in the Tang Dynasty but never ending" and "holding a noble family and spreading poetry". When I was young, I was smart and studious. When I was weak, I was not the first scholar. I am trapped in Ji 'an, Chang 'an. I have studied books and have no money to buy paper. Seeing persimmon leaves in the temple, they went to the monk's house to borrow books one by one. After a long time, I practiced persimmon leaves in several houses, and eventually became a generation of celebrities and became the story of Shilin. At the beginning of Kaiyuan (about 765,438+04), Shi Tong, the first scholar, was more in charge of monasteries. He is a rafter in the East Palace, specializing in thin book affairs, but his position is very light. However, due to his outstanding talent, he was rewarded by Prime Minister Su Xiang, and postal officials left the prison gate to record the army "in the promise of forgetting the year".
Be a foreign official
In Kaiyuan, he was appointed Xie Lvlang, who was responsible for "harmonizing laws and regulations and supervising the classical lessons of musicians". He used to be the general manager of palace literature and art, and wrote more than 80 drafts after his official duties. Unfortunately, he was falsely accused of "writing a national history privately" and burned the manuscript in a panic. He was demoted for ten years for his crime.
In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, loved Cai and called him back to Beijing, but nothing happened.
In nine years, Qian created his own landscape painting and presented a poem, which won the appreciation of Xuanzong. He directed the "Three Musts of Zheng Qian", specially set up the Wenguang Museum in imperial academy, the highest institution of higher learning, and awarded the first doctor. From then on, he became famous all over the world, known as a "celebrity" and "Gao Shi" in history, and was named Zheng Guangwen.
In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he moved to A Lang, where he wrote epitaphs and eulogies from the five works. In fifteen years, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, civil and military officials were taken to Luoyang, and An Lushan granted a doctorate to the Ministry of Water Resources. But when he was ill, he secretly sent a secret seal to Su Zong to show his loyalty.
After the Anshi rebellion subsided, he was demoted to third-class crime and joined the army. During their stay in Chang 'an, Zheng Qian and Du Fu hit it off, often drinking and singing together, and later they became friends. Du Fu held him in high esteem, honoring him as "Zheng Lao" and "Old Painter", and wrote such famous articles as Ten Congratulating Generals on the Forest, Drunk Songs and Sending Zheng Eighteen Gods away. At that time, Zheng Qian's knowledge had reached a comprehensive level, and his talents had been fully brought into play. In addition to writing a large number of poems, he also wrote monographs on different disciplines, such as Tianbao Military Defence Record, Hu Bencao and Cui Hui, and left works such as ink painting, landscape painting, murals, figure painting and calligraphy in Chang 'an and other places, which were highly respected by the world.
Zheng Qian's painting and calligraphy work "Mo Bao" is especially treasured by later royalty and dignitaries. Art historians of past dynasties believe that Wei is the pioneer of China literati landscape painting, and his cursive achievements are comparable to that of Zhang Xu and higher than that of Huai Su.
Go to Taizhou
In the second year of Germany (757), in the cold winter, Zheng Qian traveled long distances to Taizhou. At that time, the vast mystery of Taizhou was located in a remote place and its style of writing was not open. It is not fashionable to wear clothes and talk. A poem says, "One state complains about Zheng Ruoqi, and Zheng Ruoqi complains about one state." Sincerely lamented: "The works travel thousands of miles in vain, and the form is contrary to the customs of a state." After that, I encouraged myself: although Confucius added color to the world, there was still a spring that failed to shine on the shady cliff. "A gentleman is too late." I admire this now and should be responsible for education. Therefore, he expounded culture and education, started official schools as local officials, and selected outstanding folk children to teach. "The wedding and funeral ceremony is big and crowned, and the instrument of lifting is handsome." At that time, the voice of chanting rang out from the county seat. ""Since then, the folk customs have become more and more prosperous, and the literati style has gradually become more and more profound. " (See Taizhou Prefecture Records and Linhai County Records Draft).
In those days, the place where Zheng Qian set up a household to accept disciples was in the Tang Taizhou yamen where he lived. Song Dynasty's "Jiading Chicheng Zhi Fang Xiang": "Hucao Township in Dongzhou, with money as the household, lives here, hence the name." Another "temple gate": "Zhenghu Cao Temple, in Hucao Lane, Yili, East of the state. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Qian was sacrificed and his residence was built in an alley. Vulgarity is happy. " In the Republic of China, there were the same records in Volume XI of Linhai County Records, hu zheng Cao Ci and Zheng Qian Fu Ji. After Zheng Qian's humanistic vein, the salary spread like wildfire, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, the educational undertaking set up by Taizhou government had obvious development.
In the second year of Kangding (104 1 year), it was learned that Li Fang of Taizhou Military Region established the state school after the state administration, which was the beginning of the state school. In the fourth year of Jing You (1037), Linhai County ordered Fan Shidao to establish county schools in Xiansheng Temple, and other counties successively established county schools in Miaojian.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism, gave lectures in Linhai and Huangyan, and Taizhou was listed as an auxiliary county. Taizhou's cultural and educational undertakings have developed rapidly. By the first year of Jiatai (120 1), there were "more than 7,000 scholars", and The Collection of Epitaphs in Linhai had been called "Little Zou Lu". In the third year of Ding Jing (1262), there were 12 academies at or above the county level in Taizhou, which became one of the cradles of East Zhejiang School. Yuan Yuan, a native of Huangyan, plans to build an art villa in the original site of his house as Jixian Academy. Two inkstones were unearthed, which were recognized as original objects, hence the name "Double inkstone Hall".
Tai Puhua, the champion in the first year of Zhi Zhi, was a student of Mongolian Shuang Yan Hall. He lived in Taiwan with his father and was a student of Huachi, Taizhou Road.
Jian school
Wenguang Academy was built under Gubei Mountain in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for six to ten years, later called Xiaoliantang, and later changed to the Third Academy, offering lessons on filial piety and martial arts in memory of Mr. Wenguang, and moved to the southeast corner of Fu Xue Palace in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In the Republic of China, Santai Academy was renamed Taizhou High School and Zhejiang Sixth Middle School. After continuous development, it has become the first famous school in Taizhou today-Taizhou Middle School.
During the period from 760 to 862, Su Zong and Dai Zong issued imperial edicts of "Amnesty for the world" many times, and left officials and exiles "released" or "returned". Zheng Qian wanted to return to Chang 'an, but Taiwan Province people stayed eagerly. One day, Qian and his disciple Lin Yuanji were swimming under Badie Mountain in the western suburbs. When they saw the bamboo shoots coming out of the stone, they said, "The stone pressed the bamboo shoots out obliquely." Lin Yuanji should say, "The valley is cloudy and the flowers bloom late." Education is so effective! Money was taken aback and stayed in Taiwan Province. Since then, the village has been named "Liu Xian".
In the second year of the Shang Dynasty (76 1), I sincerely went to Jin Biao Emperor, I sincerely resigned and resumed my official position, and I was willing to hide from Lin Quan.
Zheng Qian's poems are sung with silver keys and illuminated by night lights on the golden platform. Long March Jun is used to it, but he never stays alone with his concubine. -Tang Zheng Qian's "Boudoir Love"
The silver key opens the incense pavilion, and the golden platform shines the night light. Long March Jun is used to it, but he never stays alone with his concubine.