The name of Wentang Village in Shaanxi is related to the well-known "Shenquan" in the village. According to Shaanxi County Records of the Republic of China, in the Western Han Dynasty, in the big ditch of Wentang Village in the west of the county, water was hot all the year round, and patients often came from all directions to bathe, which was called "divine water".
There are many names of Wentang Village, but one that is more popular and credible is that it was originally called Wentang. Because the village is at the foot of an ancient volcano, there is warm water flowing out, so people dug stones to make a pond to store water for bathing, and then changed Wentang into Wentang Village.
Wentang Village has a profound cultural heritage.
Mountains: Wangmangzhai, Liu Xiufeng, Guangwu Cave and Xiangu Cave; The folk story of Wang Mang's exile of Liu Xiu is vivid here. Up to now, there are still "Wolong Beach", "Fog Cave" and "Horseshoe Print" which Liu Xiu left here to avoid Wang Mang's pursuit. Xiangu's legend of "Xiangu Cave" has a long history and won the hearts of the people. There are also Yao Yi, the father of Yao Chong who moved from Zhang Mao to Liu Xiufeng in the Tang Dynasty, and his tombstone. In the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi was the tombstone of three provinces.
Water: Wentangquan. According to the Records of Gan Long, in Wuyuan society in southwest Guizhou, its water has always been hot. According to legend, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and Cao Cao once bathed here, and Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and Wei once bathed here, hence the name Wentang. According to historical records, the spring eyes in Wentang existed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, in a north-south natural canyon at the foot of Wangmangzhai outside the south gate of Wentang Village, warm spring water seeped from the gap of a big stone at the bottom of the canyon ditch. Earlier, people just used low-lying natural terrain to dig and build pools with stones to form simple open-air baths. By the Han Dynasty, the fitness function of spring bath here had been recognized by the public. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian, Sima of Shaanxi, was very proud. He once wrote "Hot Springs Fu": "There are hundreds of wine curtain flowers in front of the Liumiao Temple in front of the palace. It is served with warm soup and enters the melon in mid-February. " To praise it.
The observation of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty made Shen Shoulian "build the second pool again" and improved the bathing conditions.
During the Republic of China, when General Feng Yuxiang, a patriotic general, was stationed in Shaanxi, he built a pool in the ravine to facilitate people to take a bath. In order to promote civilization, General Feng specially posted a notice: Men take a bath during the day and women take a bath at night. At present, Goujian, the King of Yue, also has stone carvings subordinate to it, such as "removing scales and removing diseases", "the aura of mountains and rivers", "the fountain of self-improvement" and "the joy of Dianchi Lake", or the fonts of seals, officials and open letters. After the founding of New China, the villagers built a tile house beside the spring pool for bathing.
Temple: The most famous is Wu Foxing Temple of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty. Longxing temple and Wu Zetian listened to the words of Buddhism, changed the name of "Dragon", and invested to build a temple looking forward to the prosperity of the country. Su Xiang's "longxing temple Inscription" in the Tang Dynasty records: "Thousands of bricks are stacked on tiles, and thousands of lilies gather together, containing the red light of real pearls and the color of colored glass, far as before. Red electricity was born on the stump, just like the breeze between buildings ... Wu Zetian paid a visit to longxing temple and Mu Longwang Spring said, "Violet drops, hometown of Shaanxi, river water, Mu Rongguang ..." People "rode side by side, put their feet together, saluted ... I hope to be lucky, happy and healthy, and return to the palace to be blessed. "
Cliff Grottoes Sculpture: Wentang Cliff Statue, also known as Wentang Grottoes, is located in Wentang Village, southwest of the county. The statue is 3 meters long and 4 meters high, and there are 33 statues in the Tang Dynasty. There are four large statue niches, the first one is 0.88 meters high, and there is a Buddha statue carved in it. The face was destroyed early, but you can still see that the face is slightly longer and fuller. The second niche is 2.23 meters high, with a Guanyin statue inside and a necklace on the chest, with a graceful posture; The third niche is carved with a bodhisattva statue; The fourth niche is one Buddha and two bodhisattvas. In recent years, several newly discovered Buddhist niches, some of which are not carved, are recorded in the Tang Dynasty's "Stone Carvings of Wentang Ancient Temple in Shaanxi Province". At the bottom of the Cliff Statue are Dr. Xu's "Riding the Captain" and Guo's "Stone Inscription of Wentang Ancient Temple" in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (702). In the ninth year of the Tang Dynasty (774), Guo Shou of Shaanxi changed his fortune, and made Huangfu Wenxing, Song Zhenghe and (116) pay tribute to the cliff statues in Taiyuan. Song Xuanhe had an official inscription (1119-1126); In the Tang Dynasty, there were stone carvings on the walls of Chengkegou, Gaoling County, Yongzhou, and Wang Xichang, the magistrate of Xiangru County, Guozhou. ...
Villages: During the Republic of China, there were many swordsmen, and villages were built to avoid disasters. Wentang Village was built at the expense of Mr. Qu Zuoxun, with four gates: east, west, north and south. Simon: Gan 'anmen; South Gate: Levin Gate, written by Qu Zuoxun, the county magistrate of five Kuomintang counties; North Gate: Zhenyuan Gate, East Gate: Xu Yingmen; Calligraphy is written by Jiao, the wife of Qu, and the word is written by Jiao Yunlong, the granddaughter of Shaanxi Qing Imperial History.
Here, mountains and rivers gather in the village to educate people. One surname has three songs and two congratulations.
Among the outstanding figures, the most famous is the composer in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Famous composers in history are Qu, the word Kun Zhong, and a native of Wentang Village, who is famous for his filial piety. It is the way to and from the camp. Relatives will help them when they are in urgent need, so as to make money. Otherwise, help them, solve problems with strength, reason and bless the weak, so as to be gentle. Comfort their hearts, the strong are reasonable, break their anger and raise their grandchildren, and learn to ask questions about politics.
Wentang village people bend the south wind, weak crown into the county, pay tribute to imperial academy, not to ping ju. He devoted himself to the study of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, especially in primary school, and never tired of reading. He has been a scholar for more than 20 years. He never sets foot in the city and teaches people to be honest and polite, so he has many students.
Flexion, word rank is flat, word level. Xuantong once paid tribute to the Western Regions and served as the county magistrate of Huanxian, Yicheng, Shuoxian, Suxian and Longxian.
Trilogy of the Republic of China: the trilogy of Shaanxi squire and famous minister in the Republic of China: music is noble, perfect and successful. During the Republic of China, there were three people in Yushan Middle School who contributed to the development of the school. They were also directors.
Memorial Magazine edited after the completion of Jianhe Bridge in Shaanxi in the Republic of China, written by Qu. Tang, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty and a Wuxi scholar, came to Shaanxi to rebuild the shrine and made a special trip to visit Qu.