Li is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Emperor Levin after the Yellow Emperor, a descendant of Yao, or an official name from Laozi Li Er. Zhuan Xu and his descendants said: One of Li's ancestors was Boyi, and Boyi was a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Now, Boyi was given the name of Won by Shun for helping Yu to control water and domesticate birds and animals. Li surname comes from Han surname and Yao surname. One of the ancestors of Li's surname: Yuan appeared because he gave his son-in-law Yuan's surname and married his daughter Yao. Shun Di, surnamed Yao, is a descendant of the Chinese people. He was born in Yaodi and took Yao as his surname. Later generations took Yao as their surname. Yao was the supervisor of Dali State, and his son Boyi was given the name of Won, while his son Sun San inherited the post of Dali State. According to the custom at that time, their descendants took Guan as their surname and called Li. There are two versions of Shi Li's change:
There is a saying that when Di Xin was in Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea and was executed for offending Shang Zhouwang. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li.
Another way of saying it is: According to historical records, there was no Li before the Zhou Dynasty. Because there is an old man named Li, his name is Er, and he is a descendant of Yes, so Li is also surnamed Li, because his ancestors are human and have the same pronunciation as Li. Apparently, Li began to call himself by his surname in Li Er.
Li Er (Laozi): a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.
Li Kui: A famous politician of Wei in the early Warring States Period. Code occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese law.
Li Mu: (BC? ~ 229 years ago), Zhao was a famous strategist at the end of the Warring States Period.
Reese: (BC? ~ 208 years ago), Shangcai people (now Shangcai, Henan). Qin is a famous politician, calligrapher and writer.
Li Xin: General of Qin State during the Warring States Period.
Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Xiongnu dared not attack for several years and called him "General Fei". Li Ling: (BC? ~ 74 years ago), Shao Qing was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and is the grandson of Li Guang. A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.
king
Descendants of Bi Gaogong, the fifteenth son of Zhou Wenwang. According to the genealogy of the New Tang Dynasty and the genealogy table of the Prime Minister, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, the great grandson of Bi Guo, went to Jin as Stuart and was enfeoffed to Wei. In 225 BC, he was destroyed by the state of Qin, and his descendants were scattered everywhere. Because he is the king, his surname is Wang. Belonging to the royal family. "Tongzhi Genealogy" said: "Shun is famous for his birth and Gui for his residence in Guishui." Formerly known as Yao, it was named after living in Guangxi. Some descendants of Shun Di lived by Gui River, that is, they took Gui as their surname. The earliest source of this is Yao's surname, and some people with Yao's surname changed their surnames many times: from Yao's surname to Gui's surname, to Chen's surname, and then to Tian's surname. Some of Tian's surnames changed back to the earliest Yao's surnames, while others did not, and continued to be Tian's surnames. If Tian's surname is changed again, it will be changed to. "Genealogy" says "Beihai people, Chen, Hou Shun also". The book of the New Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister's Genealogy, said that after Shun, Gui Man was sealed, and Zhong Wei (Chen Wan, also known as Tian Wan) changed to a genus. A surname textual research said: "Beihai Wang and Chen Liuwang are both behind Shun Di. First of all, Qi Zhutian was destroyed by Qin, and the number of Qi people was the Wangs. Tian Sheng, the son of the exam, changed his surname to Tian. " In 368 BC, Tian He replaced Jiang as the monarch of the State of Qi, which was called "Tian Dai Qi" in history, passed on to eight kings and was destroyed by Qin. After the demise of Qi, Tian Jian, the last king of Qi, lived in * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province). He has three sons: Tian Sheng, Tian Zhen, and the descendants of Tian Sheng and his changed their surname to Wang, which is a great source. Yuan Chengwang, Han Chengdi Wangmang, Beihai Wang, Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties all came from this. Tian An, the grandson of Tian Jian and the son of Tian Sheng, was named the king of northern Hebei when Xiang Yu opposed Qin, and Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang. Tianan also lost his throne, but his descendants changed their surname to Wang to commemorate this event. In addition, the descendants of the second son also changed their surname to Wang.
Wang Jian, a native of Dongxiang, Pingyang (now northeast of Fuping, Shaanxi), was a strategist in the Warring States period and the military commander in chief of Qin's destruction of six countries.
Wang Ben, a native of Pingyang, was a famous soldier of Qin State, the son of Wang Jian, and the commander of the Six Kingdoms War.
Wang Chong (27-97) was born in Shangyu, Huiji. A materialist thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he wrote Lun Heng. Together with Wang Fu and Zhong Changtong, they are called the "Three Masters of Han Dynasty". Wang Ping (? -248), Zi Zijun, a native of Brazil and Yizhou. Shu Han was a general in the Three Kingdoms period. Wang Xizhi (32 1-379 or 303-36 1), a few words, was originally from Linyi, Langya, and later moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Calligraphers and book saints in Jin Dynasty. Known as "Wang Youjun". Calligraphy masterpiece "Preface to Lanting".
Zhang (surname)
The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends. From 65438 to 0999, China held the World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming, and a monument named "The surname originated in Henan" was erected in the Expo Park. Among them, the third place is "Puyang Zhang surname". According to the information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the map of the hometown of the most popular surnames in Henan shows that 73 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3. genealogical records. According to contemporary research results.
According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in the book of the New Tang Dynasty, "The son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Wuzi, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang.
This surname Zhang, which was handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, was named after Qingyang, which is south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) in China, and was named after Zhang in Hebei Province.
According to Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, whose grandson was also named Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people surnamed Han and Ji, as well as some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Nuzhen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, all changed their surnames to Zhang.
Zhang Yi (former? ~ 309), during the Warring States Period, Liang of Wei State (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) was born. Politician, diplomat, strategist, strategist. Guiguzi's favorite pupil, like King Hui of Qin, used Lian Heng's strategy to lobby the six countries to betray the treaty and work for Qin. When Hui Wang died, the six countries jointly promoted Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but they went to Qin for Wei Xiang.
Sean (ex-ex 186), word ovary. A famous minister, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. One of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Originally from Korea, Historical Records Liu Hou records: "First from Korea. The great father opened the land to meet Han Zhaohou, King Xuan Hui and King Ai Xiang. Father Ping, Wang, mourn. In the twenty-third year of mourning for the king, his father died flat. A young man who has never been an official in Korea. Qin wanted to destroy Korea in order to avenge his death and make people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha. If he missed, he changed his name and surname and hid in Xiapi, but he was killed by Taigong's art of war. Later, he planned the world for Gaozu and was called "the first counselor". Seal Liu Hou. Good evening, Huang Lao. Learn the art of crossing the valley. The death of wencheng.
Zhangqian (? ~ Former 1 14), Wen Zi, a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liang Wudi was a military attache, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the communication between the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty enabled the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, opened up two routes to the western regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.
Zhang Heng, born in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78); Yonghe died in the fourth year (AD 139). Ping Zi was born in Xi, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet and Han Dynasty official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Inventors of armillary sphere, seismograph and compass. There are many books and scientific research achievements, which are called "Kesheng" and named after "Zhangheng Crater and Zhangheng Asteroid".
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, he was raised as a magistrate in Changsha and was called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 22 1 year) was born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led the troops to meet him, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Shu Huan, one of the five generals.
A country in the Zhou dynasty
After the Qi surname Tao Tangshi and Emperor Yao (Xun), it was sealed in Liu (now Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and the Qi surname Liu was established. Because later generations believed that it originated from Qi surname, it is said that the descendants of the ancient Yao emperor were sealed in Liu (formerly known as Tangxian County of Dingzhou, now Tangxian County of Hebei Province), which belongs to the national title. According to legend, Tang Yao was the leader of Tang Tao clan in ancient Qi, and his name was Fang Xun. He was virtuous and kind, and later became the leader of the tribal alliance and was honored as one of the five emperors. According to legend, Tang Yao was born in Yiqishan, Shunping County (formerly Wanxian County), also known as Yaoshan. Yao was sealed by place names, and his nine sons were sealed in Liu Guo (now Tang County, Hebei Province). His descendants took the country name as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation as Liu, which was called authentic in history.
Scholar of Jin State: Liu Lei, the grandson of Yao Emperor, served Kong Jia, the king of Xia Dynasty, and gave him the dragon god. Later, he moved to the county and became the Wei family of Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the country was in the Tang Dynasty, destroyed the Tang Dynasty and moved to Du (now southwest of Xi), which was the Tang Du family. Du Bo, the monarch of Zhou Xuanwang, was killed innocently, and his son Du Ji's uncle went to the State of Jin, where his grandson Du Lou served as a judge. His great-grandson served Fan (now Fan County, Henan Province), and later generations took Feng as their surname and called him Fan. Fan Wenzi, the eldest son of the teacher association, is a sage of the country; The second son, the scholar, established the Quidditch family, and the scholar was the Quidditch son. The youngest son, Liu Bang, is a descendant of Emperor Gaozu. The society is not only the ancestor of Fan, but also the ancestor of Liu. "Zuo Zhuan" has been "xianggong" for twenty-four years: (Fan Yue) "The ancestor of Yan is Tao, the surname of Yu Long in summer, the surname of Wei in Shang Dynasty, the Tang in Zhou Dynasty and the surname of Xia Dynasty." Wang Fu praised in "On the Latent Husband": "Liu Zhide is the best in the world since the Tang Dynasty and above the Han Dynasty." "Tongzhi" Volume 26 "Family II" said: "Yao is divided into six, and Tang, Du, Fan, Liu, Wei and Qi are all surnames, and Yao never died!
Liu Bang (256 BC-65438 BC+095 BC). The founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-203 BC), Emperor Gaozu. Word season. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people, so the old friend is also called Pei Gong. After the elimination of Xiang Yu and the completion of national reunification, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in the first month (202 BC), with Chang 'an as his capital and Han as his country name, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Bei, the word Xuande. (150—222), a strategist and politician in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhongshan native, the founder of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period, and the descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong Mountain Scenery. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, with the help of Zhuge Liang, Jingzhou and Xishu were acquired. In 22 1 a.d., he became emperor, with Chengdu as its capital and Han as its title, and was in the best position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. After the expedition to Wu Dong, he failed and died of illness, and he was in office for 3 years. Life is based on benevolence and won the hearts of the people.
Liu Yongfu, whose real name is Yuan Pavilion. A native of Qinzhou, Guangdong, was a famous soldier in the late Qing Dynasty. The famous anti-French and anti-Japanese national hero commanded the people of Taiwan Province Province to resist Japanese aggression in the Second World War, assisted Governor Tang to establish the first * * * Republic in history (the name of which is Yongqing), and made important contributions to the defense of Taiwan Province Province as the successor acting president.