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Drunkenness of Five Kings is a paper painting created by Ren Renfa, a painter in Yuan Dynasty, which is now in Suning Art Museum. [ 1]
Drunkenness of Five Kings depicts the story of five brothers of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. When Tang Xuanzong was young, he had a harmonious relationship with his four brothers. He often feasted, fought cocks, shot the ball and went out hunting. This painting depicts five brothers riding together. [2] The other four people are servants, riding nine times, with different expressions and ready to go. [3]
Chinese name
Five kings got drunk and went back to the map.
author
Ren renfa
Year of creation
the Yuan Dynasty
type
Color painting
standard
35.5x2 12.5
wood tissue
Paper books
Current collection location
Suning Art Museum
Five kings got drunk and went back to the map.
Drunk with Five Kings describes Li Longji, the king of Linzi in the Tang Dynasty (that is, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 7 12-756 reigned) and his four brothers, Wang Song Lixian, Wang Shen Licheng, Wang Qi Li Fan and Wang Xueye. They went out to drink and rode home after getting drunk. According to Miscellanies of Ming Taizu and Tang Zheng, the five kings had a harmonious relationship when they were young, and they often feasted together, or drank wine, played chess, fought cocks, played ball games, or enjoyed hunting. This scroll painting has five kings and four attendants, riding nine times and riding nine times. Among them, dressed in crimson clothes, assisted by two attendants is Li Longji, and the mount is "night white"; Behind Li Longji is Li Xian, the king of the Song Dynasty. He is dressed in light yellow, riding a dark horse and looking drunk. Then Li Fan, the king of Qi, who looked back and forth, and Ye Li, the king of Xue riding a yellow flag; Is it Li who needs attendants to ride around and want to throw up? The mount is Jiuhua Taiwei. The waiter took care of Wang, who couldn't sit still while drinking, arm in arm, and asked back if the one behind him could hold on. It was so vivid. [4]
Preface and postscript
Chen Jiru (1558- 1639): Emperor Wendi of the Tang Dynasty carved six horses in Zhaoling, so his descendants were fond of horses. The descendants of Tangmen have nine flowers, while those of Demen have spirits and wishful thinking. Gold ornaments, purple jade whip control, first-class ornaments. So its pictures are handed down from generation to generation, and there are endless songs to sing. This roll of Tang pen, inscription and postscript have been cut off. Fortunately, the two are safe and sound, while Mr. Guo in Wuxi is hidden in the world. His grandson, Fuzhou, is full of Kui Gong, who can protect it forever, playing with the truth in a circular way, and his posture is like life. The so-called writing is like a depression, not in the water, but in a basket shape, out of the sky. Just like Cao Ba, it is our generation that can't compete with it. Chen Jiru on the cloud is engraved in the stubborn fairy mansion.
This volume is a brief introduction to Ren Renfa inscribed by Mr. Mei Gong. I believe that the beauty of his brushwork is beyond the recognition of modern painters. Duyun: It was written by the Tang people, but there is no conclusive evidence. Let's take a look at its back cover: one is a stone man, Zi Ming, and the other is a Taoist priest in January. In my spare time, I happened to read Li Jiu's Miscellaneous Notes on Yi Zi Tao Xuan, and I knew that I was also a water supervisor in Yuan Dynasty. According to Zaming, people, whose name is Yueshan, live in Qinglong Town, Songzhi. In the middle of eighteen years, it was tried twice, and the water supervisor opened the river and set the sluice. Whenever discussing water, let hair take the lead. Be good at drawing things and try to draw a towering horse in your heart. He wrote ten volumes of water conservancy books. Nowadays, people only call it the Water Supervisor, and painting a horse cover is a matter of art, but it is famous for painting horses, and its eyebrows are not thin, so it is attached here. Renshen, Chongzhen (1632) February 7 Owner's Notes of Wangchuan Pavilion.
Tibetan seal: Liang Qingbiao (1620- 169 1): Jiaolin Yulishu, an investigation of it, Anding, Jiaolin Secret Play, Cangyan, Cangyanzi, Tangcunkao, Tangcun, Hebei.
Geng (1640- 1687): Geng's Official Letter Name was collected in Changbai Mountain, and Official Letter Appraisal was collected (three times).
Zhong Yin: Mei Daoren, Chen Jiru Seal.
Li Hong (Emperor Qianlong1711-KLOC-0/799): the treasure of Qianlong's royal tour, Qianlong's appreciation, stone canal, stone canal, re-editing, Sanxi Hall fine seal, palace collection, easy descendants.
Gala (Emperor Jiaqing 1760- 1820): the treasure of Jiaqing's imperial view.
Puyi (Emperor Xuan Tong 1906- 1967): a treasure of Xuan Tong's imperial reading, appreciated by Xuan Tong, and examined and printed by Wuyi Zhai.
Explain others: Tianmu Mountain people, Hou Shitai's collection, appreciation of the authentic ancient hall, semi-ancient mysterious calligraphy and painting, and Tang Banyin. [5]
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, in order not to touch the sensitive political nerves of the Mongols, the retro trend of thought prevailed in the painting and calligraphy circles, and Ren Renfa was one of them, abandoning the Southern Song Dynasty and directly entering the Jin and Tang Dynasties. [6] Ren Renfa was a court official in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of his superb horse drawing skills, he was once asked by the emperor to draw a famous horse in the stable of the imperial garden and was appreciated. [2]
Yuan Renzong's uncle Yuan Chengzong fell ill in his later years, and his queen Bruhan came to power. 1305, she rejected dissidents and sent the princes away.
Part of "Five Kings Drunk and Returning to the Map"
After being exiled, eldest brother Haishan went to the northern border, and Li Bada, who was only 20 years old, was sent to Huaizhou. At the beginning of the 11th year of Dade (1307), Emperor Chengzong died of illness, and his only son died before Emperor Chengzong, leaving a vacancy for his successor. Braham and left Prime Minister Ahutai attempted to establish Ananda, the king of Anxi (the cousin of Chengzong), and the uprising was scheduled for March. On the surface, the right-hand Prime Minister Hara Hassan expressed his support, welcomed Haishan in the north, and privately loved Nan Li. Ba Li Ba Li Bada, who loves education, took the lead in entering the capital to suppress the rebellion. At that time, many people inside and outside the imperial court supported him to be king, but he knew the important principle well and insisted on waiting for his brother Haishan to come back as emperor. In May, Haishan rushed into the capital and acceded to the throne for Wu Zong. In the second year, the RMB was changed to big yuan. Ai Feng taught Ba Li Li Ba Da as the emperor's younger brother and made friends with his brothers and sisters. Later, Renzong was cautious, low-key and conscientious, just like Li Xian assisted Li Longji, assisting his younger brother Yuan Wuzong. [7]
Yuan Wuzong died after four years in office, and the throne passed to Yuan Renzong. However, Renzong was later bewitched and broke his word, and failed to pass the throne to Wuzong's son as promised, but passed it to his own son, which also caused scuffles and civil strife caused by decades of imperial disputes. Therefore, in such a special historical context alone, it is likely that the theme of "Five Kings Getting Drunk" with the theme of promoting brotherhood will appear many times. [7]
If Li Xian's abdication of his younger brother Li Longji is a virtue that transcends human nature, then Yuan Renzong can cede the throne to his elder brother in the case of occupying the capital first, which is even more righteous in Confucian values, which not only follows the ancestral system, but also fully realizes the virtue of filial piety. Ren Renfa, as one of the earliest adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, worked for many Mongolian emperors, among which Renzong was the closest. He appointed Han officials, resumed the imperial examination, advocated literature and art, and a series of reform measures ushered in the revival of the Yuan Dynasty. The loyal minister's praise to the sage is of course sincere. [7]
Ren Renfa's intention of writing The Five Kings Drunk Back to the Picture is actually to praise Yuan Renzong's filial piety with the deeds of Emperor Li Xian in the Tang Dynasty, which has concrete and profound enlightenment significance. [7]
Part of "Five Kings Drunk and Returning to the Map"
Taking the royal banquet and hunting in the prosperous Tang Dynasty as the theme, it faithfully reproduces the brotherhood. The Five Kings Drunk to the Picture is mostly interpreted as the plot of Li Longji and his four brothers getting drunk after a banquet. People think that the main character should be Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but Li Longji, the first in this painting, didn't even show up. On the contrary, the second, slightly drunk eldest brother, Li Xian, sat in a relatively correct posture, thoughtful. Li Xian voluntarily ceded the readily available throne to his brother for two reasons: first, he didn't want to embarrass his father, and second, he attached importance to his brother's feelings. Later, the two brothers died of illness or were sentenced. Only Li Xian has been silently assisting Li Longji in governing the country and doing his best. After his death, he was named "Emperor Jean" by Li Longji. His loyalty, filial piety, courtesy and righteousness are extremely valuable, and he deserves to be a model for the emperor. [7]
Ren Renfa's paintings are vigorous and powerful, with concise lines, elegant colors and vivid images, which can vividly depict the distinctive personality and environmental background of the characters. [5] His painting style was taken from the brushwork and color of the Tang Dynasty, and his horse directly inherited the painting style of Han Gan in the Tang Dynasty and Li in the Northern Song Dynasty. The horse is fat and healthy, outlined with thin and round wire, and its color is faint. There is no background except people and horses in the picture, which completely follows the style of painting horses in the Tang Dynasty.
Cheng, an official and scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Where did the spring banquet leave the palace?" . You don't have to wait for Jin Wu to drive. Slow down, your clothes are yellow, and your face is still dripping with haze. He is the son of heaven and Jiro is the king of Linzi. You are too drunk to wake up, and you are in danger, but you are burdened with official slaves. Wang Kaiguo in Song Dynasty was long and virtuous. Who dares to respect the former governor? Wang Shen fumas spits out Yin, while silk rein controls old age. The fighting capacity of a horse is poor, and the street is fragrant. Wang Xue, the king of Qi, is still young, and his drinking power does not allow him to adhere to a beautiful style. Go ahead and hug your brother. The breeze seems to be calling. When the night leaks, the wall is forbidden, and there are countless golden torches in the calyx building. The big pillow has been preset, and the emperor's brothers and sisters are called Kaiyuan. I've heard about the success or failure of Yileguan, but I'm cautious when it comes to putting the dog on the horse. Two people wrote a song of five sons, but who could understand it at that time? If you don't return the fairy plum branches, one day the prince and grandson will be true. Throughout his life, he kept the wind and taught, cherishing Danqing as the moon mountain. [8]
Ruan Yuan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty: one in red and two saddles; Two dark horses dressed in light yellow; Three blue clothes and a horse; Four red clothes point the horse according to the saddle; Five green clothes, bordeaux horse, and two more horses. Colorful and lovely, the characters are fascinated by the rules. [9]
Xu Bangda, an expert in modern calligraphy and painting: Five Kings Drunk and Return to the Original, Part One. [2]
After the birth of The Five Kings Drunk, it was collected by Guo, Liang Qingbiao, Geng and Geng, three great officials and cultural relics connoisseurs in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and entered the palace in Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing and Emperor Xuan Tong all stamped their collection seals on this painting, and registered it in the palace's calligraphy and painting record "Stone Canal Treasure Land". [2]
After the Revolution of 1911, Puyi foresaw that he would not stay in the palace for long, so he sent 1200 famous paintings out of the Forbidden City in batches in the name of giving them to his younger brother Pu Jie. On June 4th, 20 masterpieces such as 1922, 1 1 and Drunk of the Five Kings were presented to Pu Jie, including You Chuntu by Song Huizong, Natalie's Wife and the Landscape of Wang Zhenpeng. After many twists and turns, these famous paintings were taken to the "Puppet Manchukuo" and stored in Xiaobailou, Jilin. The "Puppet Manchukuo" was destroyed in 1945, and these paintings were scattered from Xiaobailou to the people. [2]
Drunk with Five Kings entered the hands of Hao Baochu, an antique dealer in Liulichang, and was sold to Lu, the world's top antique dealer, and his son-in-law Du through Hao Baochu. 1948, this national treasure was brought to America. Later, this painting was handed over to Hou Shitai, a German collector in America. It was not until the death of Hou Shitai in 2007 that Hou Shijia auctioned the volume. In June 2009, The Five Kings Drunk was sold for HK$ 46.58 million. [2]
On February 4, 20 16, 16, Ren Renfa's Drunk Five Kings appeared in the auction, and it was finally sold for 303.6 million yuan. The transaction price of this work is 20 16, which is the highest in China. [ 10]
Ren Renfa (1254—1327), whose real name is Zi Ming, is a passerby in Yueshan. He comes from a poor family and has a low talent. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he entered high school. After the national subjugation in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ren Renfa recommended himself to You Xian, who was then a Chinese medicine practitioner and a Taoist ambassador in western Zhejiang, and was deeply appreciated by You Xian. He was recruited as a souvenir of the shogunate and was responsible for sorting out the documents and files. Later, Ren Renfa succeeded in persuading the rebels on the island and was promoted to Qinglong Land and Water Inspector. He can participate in the water control of western Zhejiang, Tonghui River and Yellow River all his life. In his later years, Ren Renfa collected lifelong knowledge and wrote ten volumes of Collected Works on Water Conservancy, which left a rare and valuable experience for future generations to control water. In addition to government affairs, Ren Renfa loves poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is also outstanding in painting. Especially his characters and pommel horse, who studied Jin and Tang Dynasties, are quite antique and have their own style. According to historical records, his artistic style is "book for book, painting for painting", saying that he inherited the charm of two painters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The former's calligraphy style is magnificent and charming, while the latter is called "the first painter in Song Dynasty" in figures, Buddhism, landscapes, flowers and birds. [3]
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