Meaning of idioms:
There are no nobles in the family, which is an idiom in China. The pinyin is h m: I nè i wú shuā ng, which used to refer to China, and now it also refers to all parts of the world. Unique in the four seas. From "Difficult to Answer a Guest".
Idiom usage:
As objects and attributes; China comes first.
Example:
On the wealth of Kyoto, the number of wealthy people in the country is unparalleled, and the romantic figures are handsome.
The word "Nan" is an ancient style initiated by Dong Fangshuo in the Western Han Dynasty. According to Biography of Han Dynasty, it was written that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty said that "Chen Nong's plan to strive for a strong country" was met with a cold reception, so he wrote "South" to masturbate.
This article assumes that it is difficult for Dong Fangshuo to have guests to talk to. He laughs at his humble position as an official, but he does not stop serving the saints. He gave an answer. First of all, the situation of scholars in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was different from that in the Warring States Period, and their experiences were naturally different. Moreover, self-cultivation is the duty of scholars and cannot be different from time to time; Finally, the situation of literati has changed from time to time since ancient times. The whole article is humorous and gives vent to his grievances.
It is difficult to answer questions in the form of subject and object. It is said that they were born in the era of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and there is no distinction between "morality is not corrupt". Although there is talent, there is no way to display it. "If you use it, it will be a tiger, but if you don't use it, it will be a mouse", which reveals that the rulers arbitrarily restrain talents and complain for themselves.
The language of this article is sparse and eloquent, and Liu Xie called it "expressing ancient comfort, distinguishing it by being sparse" (Wen Xin Diao Long Zawen). Yang Xiong's "Building a Nest", Ban Gu's "Answering the Guest" and Zhang Heng's "Ying Jian" are all works that imitate it.
Dong Fangshuo's "Answering a Guest" not only keeps the structure of giving the subject and object a difficult answer, but also uses the language of ancient Chinese that is more decorative than even, and its essence is prose.
About the author:
Dong Fangshuo (former 16 1 or 162- former 93) was born in Yuci County, Pingyuan (now Qingfeng Street, Hefang Township, Huimin County, Shandong Province, Shentou Town, Ling County, Shandong Province). Writers of ci and fu in the western han dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne and recruited wise men.
I wrote a letter of recommendation and worshipped him as a lang. Later, he served as a regular assistant minister and doctor in Taizhong. He is humorous, witty and wise, and often laughs and laughs in front of Emperor Wu. He "observes the color at any time and speaks out" (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo).
Statue of Dong Fangshuo. Emperor Wu was so extravagant that he went to the forest garden. Dong Fangshuo bluntly protested that this is "taking fertile land for the people, lacking the use of the country, taking the industry of agriculture and mulberry, abandoning success and losing things" (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo).
He once said that political gains and losses were Chen Nong's plan to strive for a strong country, but Emperor Wu always regarded him as a superior and could not be reused, so he wrote Difficult to Answer a Guest and On No Gentleman to express his dissatisfaction with Chen Zhi.
Dong Fangshuo created a large number of works in his life, including Answering a Guest Difficult, On No Gentleman, Sealing Mount Tai, Responsibility and Wall, and Poems on Testing Children, etc., which were later included in Oriental Taizhong Collection and included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Sima Qian called him a "funny hero" in Historical Records, and Xiahou Zhan, a native of A Jin, wrote On Dong Fangshuo Painting, praising Dong Fangshuo's noble character, wisdom and humor. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, wrote this article as a monument. This monument is still preserved in Lingxian County, and it is called "Yanzi Monument".
During the Japanese invasion of China, this monument was used as a slate on the ditch in front of the military camp by the local Japanese garrison, and the handwriting was partially damaged by horses. The original works and imitations of Yan Zibei are stored in the Yan Monument Museum of Lingxian People's Park.