2. Classical Chinese (1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "Chronicle of the Book Forest" The original Wen Zhiming wrote "Thousand-character essays", with ten books as the rate every day, and the calligraphy style has made great progress.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.
Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text
Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often take the management of state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this text has been drawn in the text. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.
C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.
In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.
Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.
The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading.
I have been writing since I was a child.
3. Junior high school Chinese often tests the seventh grade prose:
1 .10 Analects of Confucius 7a64e58685e5aeb9313331323531
2. Confucius looked at the sea
3. Cao Cao stopped at Beibao Mountain.
4. Wang Wan Qiantang Lake Spring Tour
5. Bai Juyi lives in Qiu Si.
6. Ma Zhiyuan heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left, and sent this short message to Li Bai to a friend in the north on a rainy night.
7. Li Shangyin Huanxisha
8. Yan Shu
The first volume of the eighth grade:
1. Taohuayuan
2. Tao Yuanming's Humble Room Inscription
3. Liu Yuxi said to Ailian
4. Zhou Dunyi looked at Yue
5. Du Fu looks forward to spring.
6. Three Gorges
7. Li Daoyuan offered a night tour of Chengtian Temple.
8. Su Shi became the special envoy of Wang Changling.
The eighth grade, volume 2:
1. Ma said
2. Han Yu sent Dongyang Ma Xusheng
3. Song Lian awarded Lotte Yangzhou for the first time.
4. Liu Yuxi's Red Wall
5. Du Mu crossed the ocean.
6. How many bright moons are there in Wen Tianxiang's Shuidiao song?
7. Sushi Mountain Slope Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia
8. Zhangxiaoshitang
9. Liu Zongyuan Yueyang Tower
10. Fan Zhongyan's Drunk Pavilion
1 1. Ouyang Xiu drinks (5) Tao Yuanming
1. It's hard to go (1)
Li Bai's hut was broken by the autumn wind.
Du Fu and Bai Xuege sent five judges back to Beijing.
4. Cenhai's Miscellaneous Poems
5. Gong Zizhen said goodbye to the viceroy and went to Shuzhong to take up his post.
6. In early spring, Wang Bo was a member of the Ministry of Water Resources.
7. Han Yu is fine
8. Li Shangyin met each other.
9. Li Feilaifeng
The first volume of the ninth grade:
Chu time scale
Zhuge Liang fisherman Aoqiusi
Ma Zhiyuan Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting.
Su Shi was drunk and looked at the sword.
Xin Qiji looks at wheat cutting.
The ninth grade volume 2:
Born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"
Fish is what I want.
Cao Gui's Debate on Mencius
Zuo Zhuan Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang.
"Warring States Policy" Yanmen Taishouhang
Lee Ha has Shanxi Village.
Lu you Guan zhi
poetry anthology
Poetry classics
4. Search online for the most easily tested ancient poems and classical Chinese 1 for the language of the senior high school entrance examination. Guan Yu (Book of Songs) Guan Yu Pigeon, in Hezhou.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her. Jian Peijun (Book of Songs) Jian Peijun is gray, and the Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long.
Swim back from it, in the middle of the water It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years.
The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken.
Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed.
The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right.
Swim from there and swim in the water. 3. Look at the sea (Cao Cao? Eastern Han Dynasty) faces Jieshi to see the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
4 Drinking (No.5) (Tao Yuanming) Building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots. Ask He Junneng who is far away from himself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say. 5 Mulan's poems chirp, and Mulan arranges them as a family. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember.
Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing.
Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse. Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying.
The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100.
Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown. Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep.
Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Shu. Tang) around the wall of the three counties of Qin, the five rivers are separated by fog. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Wang Wan, Mount Beigu, 7 times. Under the green hills, we meandered forward, me and my boat, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
Passing through an old friend's village (Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
9 Ambassador to Serbia (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei wanted to ask about the border, and the country was at a standstill. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
10 Yellow Crane Tower (Tang) A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
1 1 I heard this news about Wang Changling (Tang). Li Bai is full of flowers, and Wen Daolong crosses five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
12 It's hard to get (Li Bai) the cost of pure wine, which is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is full of money. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
13 Blair (Tang) Du Fu's majestic Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
14 Wang Chun (Tang Dynasty) Although Du Fu's country is easy to change, the mountains and rivers will last forever. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
15 thatched cottage was destroyed by autumn wind (Du Fu). In August, the wind roared, and there were three hairs on my house. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hung with long forest tips, and the lower one floated and sank into the pond depression. The children in Nancun bully me, but they can resist being thieves. They openly carried the hair into the bamboo forest, and their lips were suffocating. When they came back, they sighed with sticks. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! 16 "Snow White and the Song of Farewell to the Field"-document Wu goes home (? Tang) The north wind rolled white grass and crushed them. Eight In the snow crossed the sky of Tatar. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. /kloc-in the early spring of 0/7, the sky outside Zhang (Han Yu) of the Ministry of Water Resources was raining crisp, but the grass color was far near.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. 18 Reward Lotte Yangzhou for first meeting Bashan Chushui, a bleak place in Yuxi, Liu Tang, and abandoning it in the 23rd year.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. 19 see wheat cutting (Bai Juyi? Tang) Tian Jia has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang down your left arm.
5. Let's go. First, be a guest. The article Lenovo was written by the author to Ma Junze, a junior.
The author warmly encourages Ma Jun to study hard based on his personal experience of studying in those years. Then, please associate with each other and write a sentence about "diligence" from your accumulated poems and famous sayings! You should be fine! ) Second, measure your speech speed! (Come on! ) Fu is a little more lazy () than () about speaking (). A famous teacher tastes () a hundred miles away. () His joy () is full of people (). They are all embroidered. Third, test your writing speed! It's up to you ) yuán () is in doubt, he is in doubt, but he is in doubt, he is in doubt, he is in doubt, he is dragging his feet, his feet, his feet, his feet, his feet, his feet, his feet, his feet. ) under the guise of being in the library, I can't write a book to wait for Fu's laziness. Here, I want to wear it. I dare not borrow it a little, and there is no master to pour it. Once happy, it will be embroidered beyond the agreed time limit. Don't let us down! ) 1. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown.
2. Help the suspect and bend over to ask. People hold soup, fill it with water and cover it for a long time.
If you have played enough in it, I don't know if your mouth and body are inhuman. 6. You should be able to accurately explain the questions after the paragraph! (Come on! I liked studying when I was young.
Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. _____________,_____________,_____________,_____________。
After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice.
_____________,_____________,_____________。 _____________,_____________,_____________; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Once you are happy, please ask again.
So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. (2) When I was a teacher, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up.
Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. She is embroidered with life, wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao, with a circle of white jade around her waist, a sword on her left and a stinking one on her right, which looks like a god; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
My efforts and efforts are probably like this. 1. Please underline the text to form the original text.
2. The preface to seeing Ma Shengyang off is an excerpt from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. the following sentence is a. give up, four stiff muscles can't move. B. it is difficult to cover it with diligence. C.all the books that should be available are collected here. Blame others. 4. Summarize the content of the selected article.
5. This paper focuses on the use of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the content. Give examples to illustrate the benefits of this kind of writing.
(Speaking with facts) 24 Send Ma Xusheng to Dongyang first. I don't know if I study hard early with black hair, but I regret studying late with white hair. There is still a road to the mountain, and there is no limit to learning the sea.
Or that hard work can make up for mistakes is good training, and one point of hard work is only one point. Second,,, and.
2. Ask questions, ask the truth, bend down and ask with your ears sideways (showing respect and concentration). The servant bathed me with hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to recover.
Because there are enough happy things in my heart (reading), I don't feel that food and clothing are not as good as people. Six, 1. (1) it was freezing, and the inkstone was hard to bend and stretch. The disciple of Delong master Wang Zun quietly filled his room. Yu Lishi leaned forward to ask or greet, the more respectful and courteous he was, the more passive he was, and the more he dragged his clothes in the deep mountain canyon. 2. Song Anthology, Song Lianming Literature 3.
5. For example, compared with their own poor rich children, the hardship of conditions and persistence in learning highlight that academic achievements must come from hard work.
6. In recent years, Jiang's ancient poem "Mizhou Hunting" (Su Shi), which is often tested in the language of the senior high school entrance examination, talks about juvenile madness. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao Southern Song Dynasty) has exhausted all the fragrant flowers, and she is tired of combing her hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Breaking the Array sent the sophistry to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji's Ci in Southern Song Dynasty). When he was drunk, he looked at the sword and dreamed of blowing the horn. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. But alas! White hair is growing!
7. Classical Chinese is often tested in the first year of Chinese. (1) childlike fun. (1) vocabulary accumulation. (1) cliche [Yu]I .[ childishness (zhili)] Young, young, young. [Qiu Hao] The new slender feathers of birds in autumn. This is a metaphor for the most subtle things. Millie, beautiful hair. [therefore] so. Compare it. [Approaching] Approaching. [Hold your head high] Hold your head high. [neck] neck. [General Account] Unscented account. [Xu] Slowly. [Look], look. [Fruit] Really. Birds sing. 【 Yi Ran 】 Feel at ease and happy. [Calm down] Let the spirit stabilize. [Take ... When ...] Take ... [Gravel (Li)] Gravel and broken tiles. Happy and satisfied. Interest. [change] means "original". [For (wèi)] was whipped. [Dozens] Dozens. [Driving] Drive out. (2) The interchangeable word [strong] is "stiff". Even the smallest thing can be seen clearly. Later described people's insight into things. 【 feel at ease 】 describes the way people are comfortable, happy and satisfied. 【 feel at ease 】 describe people's inner satisfaction. [Monster] Something with a huge appearance. [Mosquitoes thunder in summer] The sound of mosquitoes in summer is like thunder, which describes many mosquitoes. Second, literary common sense This article is selected from "Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Idle Feelings". The second is to regard bushes, insects, ants and gravel as Woods, beasts and gullies, respectively, and wander in them; The third is to drive the frogs away when watching the insects. The first paragraph first points out the theme of "interest outside things", and the second, third and fourth paragraphs describe it respectively. The author uses "interest outside things" to control several things, which is intended to show that he had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young. Fourth, reading exploration 1. From the first paragraph, what kind of skills do I have as an hour? Skill: Keep a close eye on the sun and be good at observing autumn. Habit: When you see a small thing, you must carefully examine its texture. Harvest: Sometimes there are benefits besides things. 2. What words reflect the center of the full text? Interest in external things. 3. What are some things written around "the interest outside things"? First, take mosquitoes as the interest of white cranes; 2. Wandering in a dreamland composed of grass, gravel, insects and ants; Third, watch the insect fight to drive away frogs; 4. What are the words that express the author's mood? What's the effect? Words: "enjoy yourself", "contentment is always happy", "let it be" and so on. Function: The image truly reflects children's psychology of looking at things, showing "interest outside things" and making readers feel immersive. 5. It is speculated that the purpose of the author's "driving frogs out of the hospital" may be that "two bugs" decided by God to catch frogs and whip them dozens of times to drive them away from other hospitals. 7. What is the basis and key for the author to gain "interest outside things"? Foundation: Observe carefully. The key: rich imagination. 8. From the text, we can see how the "interest outside things" came from. (1) strong curiosity; ② Observe carefully; (3) rich imagination; Fifthly, the transplantation and application of 1. What inspiration did you get after learning this article? ① Love animals and nature and live in harmony with life in nature; ② Have strong curiosity, keen observation and rich imagination to get a good experience; Be good at finding beauty in ordinary life, have a childlike innocence and be an interesting person; 2. You must have had a wonderful experience of "having fun outside things" in your childhood, so write it down and share it with you. (For example, watching ants move. See snowflakes flying all over the sky and treat them as scattered flowers; Build a small pond dam to block the water source, then open the pond dam and imagine the Yellow River bursting its banks; When I "play house", it's fun to treat pine needles as leeks, handkerchiefs as bedding, dolls as children and small boxes as houses. It's fun to indulge in them with your hands and mouth ...) 3. How can you become an interesting person in life? Open-minded, not tired of life; Relax and use your imagination to treat difficulties and setbacks as friendly jokes of friends; Treat all the good things and bad things as gifts of life and so on. 4. Read the following ancient poem and talk about its interest. When Li Bai was a child, he didn't know the moon. His name was Bai Yupan. He also suspected that Yao Taijing was flying at the end of Qingyun Mountain. Children are observant, curious about things and imaginative. They get psychological satisfaction in the wonderful experience of deep thinking and imagination. I remember when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open, and my eyesight was excellent. Whenever I meet a tiny thing, I have to observe its texture carefully, so I often feel the happiness beyond the thing itself. On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls. I compare them to cranes flying in the air. Thinking about it, thousands of white cranes really appeared in front of me. Looking up at them made my neck stiff. I left a few mosquitoes in the white curtain, slowly spraying smoke, making them fly and screaming at the smoke, forming a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, which really made me feel very happy. I often crouch in the uneven place of the earth wall and the overgrown place on the flower stand, so that my body is as high as the table and I think of the bushes. I regard the protruding part of the clod as a hill and the sunken part as a ravine. I use my imagination to visit this realm, which is pleasant and satisfying. One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe and was interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a frog. When its tongue spit out, it ate both bugs. I caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to other yards. (2) The accumulation of vocabulary in Ten Analects of Confucius. (1) The customary word [zi] refers to Confucius. He often reviews, often (or at some time). Study, review, review.
8. Junior high school Chinese often takes an examination of the seventh-grade essays: Ten Analects of Confucius 7A64E58685E5AEB9313333132353/Confucius sees the sea, Cao Cao, a berth, a spring outing in Wang Wan Qiantang Lake, Bai Juyi, Tian Miansha, Qiu Si and Ma Zhiyuan heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao had this news. The first volume of the eighth grade: Peach Blossom Garden, Tao Yuanming's humble room inscription, Liu Yuxi's "Love Lotus", Zhou Dunyi's visit to Fuchun, Du Yue and the Three Gorges, Li Daoyuan, Chengtian Temple and Su Shi's night tour to Wang Changling. Volume II of Eighth Grade: Ma said that Han Yu sent Dongyang Ma, Song Lian and Yangzhou Lotte to meet Liu Yuxi the first time they met. Du Mu on the Red Wall crossed Lingdingyang, Wen Tianxiang, and there were Su Shi's mountain slope sheep in the bright moon. Fan Zhongyan, Liu Zongyuan, Yueyang Tower, Zhangxiaoshitang, Tongguan, drunk Weng Ting, Ouyang Xiu drank (6) Tao Yuanming was hard to go (6) Li Bai Caotang was broken by the autumn wind, Du Fu sent five judges to Beijing, and Gong Zizhen said goodbye to Du Qicheng, the deputy magistrate, and went to Ren Bo to show Zhang Eighteen members of the Ministry of Water and Han Yu's untitled Li Shangyin met Li Dengyu's nine-level flying peak. Zhuge Liang's model, a proud fisherman, went hunting in Mizhou, Jiangcheng, Ma Zhiyuan and Qiu Si. Su Shi was drunk and picked up the lamp to see the sword. Xin Qiji watched the wheat harvest in the ninth grade. Volume 2: Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, Mencius, A Fish I Want, Mencius, Debate on Cao Gui, Zuo Zhuan and Zou Ji satirize Wang Qi's Poems on the Warring States Policy in Shangshu, Wild Goose Gate Satrap, Li He's Tour of Shanxi Village and Lu Youguan.