Historical Evolution of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan County, Yugong is the domain of Liangzhou.

in Shang and Zhou dynasties, it belonged to the land of Pakistan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the territory of southern Xinjiang of Pakistan.

Qin was a county in central Guizhou. During the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fuling County and Danxing County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 22 years), the county in Geqian was Ba County and Wuling County, and the county belonged to Youyang Prefecture of Wuling County. In the third year of Emperor Hanzhao's reign (the first 84 years), the county belongs to the south of Fuling County, Ba County. In the sixth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (21), Fenba County was located in Fuling County, which belonged to Danxing County of Fuling County.

during the three kingdoms period, in the first year of Zhangwu in Shu Han dynasty (221), it was located in youyang county and transferred to Wuling county in Jingzhou. The county belongs to Youyang County. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the system of Shu and Han was followed.

sui belongs to wuchuan county. During the reign of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Wuchuan County was set up (where today's Tujia Autonomous County along the river in Guizhou Province is located), and the county was changed to Wuchuan County in Liangzhou. In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (67), Wuchuan was transferred to Badong County, and the county still belongs to Wuchuan County.

the Tang dynasty belonged to wuchuan county. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (621), Fuyang and Wuchuan in Badong County were taken as the home of Wuzhou, and the policy of "detention" was implemented. The county belongs to Wuchuan County, Wuzhou. In the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (63), he changed the service state to Sizhou. In the 2th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (732), it belonged to Wuchuan County, Sizhou, Jiangnan Road.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Ran occupied the Shidi and Hong 'an parts in the northeast of the county, while Yang occupied the southwest of the county.

in the fourth year of Zhenghe in Song Huizong (1111), Pingding Tea Cave was located in the southwest of the county, belonging to Sizhou in Jimi. Later, Yimei, Pingcha and Shiye became the local magistrate.

In the sixth year of Dade in Yuan Chengzong (in 132), the case of changing Yimei into the head of a cave in a Buddhist village was brought. Withdraw Pingcha Chenghua military and civilian government to buy Rongjiang, Zhizi, Pingcha and other directors' lawsuits, and Shiye is still Shunde military and civilian local magistrate. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen, according to Shu, changed the lawsuit of the head of the cave in Meifo Township to the magistrate of the army, people and soil in the creek cave along the border of Yimei.

In the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1375), Yimei and Shiye were dismissed as local magistrates, and were reduced to a long lawsuit. They were led by Youyang Xuanwei Department and transferred to Chongqing Wei. The chief executives of Rongjiang, Zhizi and Pingcha were removed from the lawsuit of Pingcha Cave and the lawsuit of Rongxi Zhimaziping, and were transferred to Guangsinan Xuanwei Department of Lihu. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), he was transferred to Sichuan Chief Secretary. At the beginning of Yongle (143), Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty changed his position to Meili, Chongqing Wei, and took the case of the deputy chief of the dam cave. In the 25th year of Jiaqing, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (1546), he moved the lawsuit of Zhiziping in Rongxi to Shangjili, Youyang, and dismissed the lawsuit of Zhiziping in Rongxi.

in the fourth year of emperor shizong Yongzheng in Qing dynasty (1726), the southwest of China began to reform the soil and return to the countryside on a large scale. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1736), the chieftains in the southeast of Youyang, such as Shidi, Songnong and Wansen, were cut off, and Xiushan County (now Sanhe Township) was set up. At the beginning, Qianpeng Hall was transferred, and the rotary waste hall was transferred to Zhili Prefecture of Youyang, East Sichuan Province, and the inspection office was set up in Shidi, ending the chieftain system in Xiushan area.

in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xiushan county was under the jurisdiction of East Sichuan Road. In 2 years (1913) of the Republic of China, the Shidi Inspection Office was changed into a county. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Qiandong Soviet Area was established in the county territory, which governed Qingxi, Longfeng, Gaoxiu, Junling, Zhong Ling, Lanqiao, Jiujiang, Meijiang, Xinglong, Yajiang, Pingma, Daban, Yongxing, Liren, Baoan, Diba, Gaotian, Shidi and other townships in the county territory, and established cangue river and dam. In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), Xiushan County was subordinate to the Eighth Administrative Supervision District. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the meeting of Chuankang Construction proposed to set up "Qingjiang Province" in 48 counties in the border areas of Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei provinces, with Xiushan County as the capital, and completed the legal examination and approval procedures, which was later stopped due to the civil war. In April, 1949, the security commander of the Eighth Administrative Inspector District of Sichuan Province sent a telegram informing that in order to deal with the China People's Liberation Army's March into Sichuan and Southwest China, the appeasement offices in the border areas of Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei should be established in Xiushan County, Youyang County, Qianjiang County and Pengshui County.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, on November 2th, 1949, Xiushan County People's Government, the first county-level people's political power institution in Southwest China, was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Fuling Commissioner's Office of East Sichuan Administration in Southwest China. On January 23, 195, Xiushan, Youyang and Qianjiang counties under the jurisdiction of Fuling District set up the "Office of the Administrative Inspector of Youyang District in East Sichuan" to administer Youyang County, and Xiushan County was attached to Youyang Special Agency. On September 5, 1952, the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Youyang District was abolished and merged into the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Fuling District, and Xiushan County was transferred to it. On April 4, 1983, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was established. The original administrative area has not changed. The People's Government of the Autonomous County is located in Zhonghe Town and still belongs to the Fuling District Commissioner's Office. In May, 1988, the Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Xiushan was transferred to Qianjiang. In March 1997, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was transferred to Chongqing with Qianjiang area.

In p>21, after the withdrawal of Qianjiang Development Zone, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Municipality.