1. The idiom story of Meng’s mother’s three moves ppt
The idiom story of Meng’s mother’s three moves:
During the Warring States Period, Mencius was very smart when he was a child and often imitated mourners playing the trumpet. Mencius's mother was worried that he would neglect his studies, so she moved her family to the city. There happened to be a slaughterhouse next to it. Mencius soon learned to kill pigs and sheep, so Meng's mother had to move to a place near a school. From then on, Mencius began to study Confucius's thoughts. And became a generation of thinkers.
Explanation of the idiom "Meng's mother moved three times":
Idiom: "Meng's mother moved three times"
Pinyin: mèng mǔ sān qiān
Explanation: Meng Ke’s mother moved three times in order to choose a good environment to educate her children. Describe parents who teach their children well.
Source: Han Dynasty Zhao Qi's "Mencius' Inscription": "Mencius was born with a virtuous nature, and was taught by his loving mother three times at a young age."
Sentence examples: He memorized the classes Ji learned the "Four Commandments" from the beginning, so as not to make Meng's mother mischievous. Chapter 20 of "The Peony Pavilion" written by Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty
Pinyin code: mmsq
Synonyms: The Teaching of Three Movements
Usage: as object, attributive; referring For the education of children 2. The refined translation of junior high school classical Chinese The Three Moves of Mencius
When Mencius was a child, his home was close to the tomb, and he often played about the things in the tomb. His mother said: "This is not my virginity." Then he went to the market, and Mencius was playing with the business of showing off for the people of Jia. His mother said, "This is not the place for my son." The mother said, "This is a good place for my son." So she stayed in Yan.
<;Translation>
When Mencius was young, his family lived near the tomb. Mencius often liked to play among the tombs. Seeing this, Meng's mother felt that this place was not suitable for living, so she took Mencius to live near the market. However, Mencius also played around with learning from merchants. Meng's mother felt that this place was not suitable for Mencius to live, so she moved to live next to the academy. At this time, Mencius imitated Confucianism in etiquette. Meng's mother thought that this was a suitable place for Mencius to live, so she settled down. 3. The lesson plan of "Meng Mu's Three Moves"
Meng Mu's Three Moves tells the story of Mencius' mother choosing the living environment three times in order to educate Mencius and for the growth of Mencius. This story is also called "Meng's mother chooses her neighbor" and "A kind mother chooses her neighbor". Confucius believed: "Benevolence is beauty. How can you know if you choose not to be benevolent?" ("The Analects of Confucius: Benevolence") This, like the story of "Meng Mu's three moves", emphasizes the importance of choosing the living environment.
The story of "Meng Meng's three moves" has been told throughout the ages. For example, Zhao Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in "Mencius's Inscription": "Mencius was born with a virtuous character. He lost his father in the wind and was taught by his loving mother three times as a child." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote "Cui Wenwenjia met with the article": "He said that he always said At the age of four, a loving mother chooses her neighbors." Guan Hanqing's "Butterfly Dream" of the Yuan Dynasty: "I think of the time when Mother Meng taught her children and chose their neighbors carefully; Mother Tao taught her children, cut her hair and treated guests." and so on. "Meng Meng's mother moved three times" became a typical example of mothers in later generations attaching great importance to their children's education, and its influence continues to this day. 4. Classical Chinese text "Meng Mu's Three Moves"
Meng Mu's Three Moves
Then she moved to the city side
This is not my virginity
Mencius was playing with the idea of ??setting up a beanbag to let people advance or retreat)
This is not a virgin
Moved back to live next to the school
Meng’s mother moved three times
In the past, when Mencius was young, his father died early, and his mother, Zhang, kept her integrity. The place of residence was close to the tomb, and Mencius learned about funerals, [bi, the two words combined into one] and the mourning. The mother said: "This is not the place for me to live." So she went to the market and was close to the butcher. Mencius learned how to buy, sell and kill. The mother said again: "That's not why I live with my son." Then she moved to the school next to the palace. On the first day of every month in the lunar calendar, officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and knelt down, bowed their hands and bowed their hands to allow them to advance or retreat. Mencius saw them and memorized them one by one. Meng's mother said: "This is really a good place for a son to live." So she lived here.
[Vernacular] In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died, and his mother, the Jin family, kept the tradition. The place where he lived was very close to the cemetery, and Mencius learned some things about funerals and crying bitterly. The mother thought: “This place is not suitable for children to live in.
Then he left and moved his family to the street, which was very close to the place where pigs and sheep were killed. Mencius learned some things about business and slaughter. The mother thought again: "This place is still not suitable for children to live." "Then he moved his family next to the Academy. On the first day of every month in the lunar calendar, officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and bowed, and bowed before advancing or retreating. Mencius saw them and remembered them one by one. Mother Meng thought: "This is the place where the child lives. "So we settled here. 5. Classical Chinese text "Meng Mu's Three Moves"
Mencius' mother moved to the city next to her three moves. This is not my virginity. Mencius also played with the idea of ??setting up a dou and bowing to give way to advance and retreat.) This is not a virgin, so she moved to the side of the school. When Mencius was young, his father died early, and his mother lived close to the tomb, and Mencius studied for funerals. , [zupi] [bi, two words combined into one] Yun cried bitterly. The mother said: "This is not the way to live." "
Then he went to the market and was close to the butcher. Mencius learned about buying, selling and slaughtering. The mother said again: "That's not why I live with my son. "
Then he moved next to the Academy. On the first day of every month in the lunar calendar, officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and knelt down, and bowed to give way to advance or retreat. Mencius met , one by one.
Meng’s mother said: “This is really a good place to live. "So he lived here.
[Vernacular] In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died, and his mother, the Jin family, kept the festival. The place where he lived was very close to the cemetery. Mencius learned some funerals, and he cried bitterly like this
The mother thought: "This place is not suitable for children to live. " Then he left and moved his family to the street, which was very close to the place where pigs and sheep were killed. Mencius learned some things about business and slaughter.
His mother thought again: "This place is still not suitable. Children live. "Then he moved his family next to the Academy.
On the first day of every month in the lunar calendar, officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and bowed, and bowed to advance or retreat. Mencius saw them and remembered them one by one. Meng's mother thought: "This is the time. It is where children live. ”
He settled here. 6. The ancient article “Meng Mu’s Three Moves”
Mencius was a great thinker during the Warring States Period. Mencius’s name was Ke, and he lost his father when he was young. Her mother, Ni, was spinning and weaving day and night to bear the burden of life. Ni was a hard-working and knowledgeable woman. She hoped that her son would study well and become successful as soon as possible. However, Meng Kepian was naughty and active in his childhood and did not want to work hard. He followed the neighbor's children all day long to climb trees and catch birds, fish in rivers, and steal melons from the fields. Mother Meng began to scold and beat her, but she tried all methods, but nothing worked. : My son’s failure to study well was related to the poor environment nearby, so he found a house with no playful children in his neighborhood and moved for the first time.
But after moving, Meng Ke still couldn't sit still. One day, Meng Ke's mother went to the river to wash clothes. When she came back, Meng Ke's soles were wet again. Meng Ke's mother thought, there were no children around, where would he find them? In the neighbor's yard, I saw a big stove standing there, and several blacksmiths covered in oil were working "ding-ding-ding-ding-ding". Meng Ke was in the corner of the yard, using bricks to make anvils and wooden sticks to make hammers. , imitating the movements of the blacksmith, and was having fun! Mother Meng thought that the environment here was still not good, so she moved again.
This time she moved her home to the wilderness. There were no neighbors, and there was a cemetery outside the door. Meng's mother thought that there was nothing here to attract her son, so he would always concentrate on studying! Go out. He saw a procession of mourners in mourning clothes carrying a coffin to the cemetery. A few strong young men dug out the grave with hoes and buried the coffin. He thought it was quite funny, so he imitated their actions and buried the coffin. The branch dug up the ground and buried a small branch as a dead person. It was not until Meng's mother came to find him that he was brought back home.
Meng's mother moved for the third time. There is a school next door to our home this time. There is a teacher with a gray beard who teaches a group of students, big and small. The teacher leads the students to study every day, shaking his head, his drawl is like singing, and the naughty Meng Ke also follows. She shook her head and read. Meng's mother was so happy that she thought her son liked studying. She simply took two pieces of dried meat as tuition and sent Meng Ke to school.
But one day, Meng Ke skipped school again. Yes. Mother Meng was heartbroken when she found out.
When Meng Ke came back from playing, Mother Meng asked him: "How have you been studying recently?" Meng Ke said: "Not bad." When Meng Ke heard this, she was very angry and cursed: "You are useless. , I skipped school and still had the nerve to lie and deceive! Why do I work so hard all day long to weave?" Then he grabbed his ear and dragged him to the loom room, picked up a pair of sharp scissors, and made a "wow" sound. , and cut all the cloth to be woven on the loom.
Meng Ke was stunned and didn't understand why his mother did this. Mother Meng threw away the scissors and said sternly: "If you play truant and don't study, you are like cut cloth. You can't weave it into cloth. If you can't weave it into cloth, you have nothing to wear. If you don't study hard, you will never become a talent." "
This time, Meng Ke was really shocked. He thought seriously for a long time, finally understood the truth, and began to concentrate on reading. Because of his talent and intelligence, he later studied specifically with Confucius' grandson Zisi, and finally became the main representative of Confucianism.
7. Translate these ancient texts "Meng Mu's Three Moves", "Guan Ning and Hua Xin Planting Vegetables in the Garden", "Reporting on Hard Learning
1. "Meng Mu's Three Moves" Translation: In the past, when Mencius was a child, My father died, and my mother was observing the festival. The place where she lived was very close to the cemetery. Mencius learned about funerals and crying bitterly. The mother thought: "This place is not suitable for children to live." So she left. Mencius moved his family to the street, very close to the place where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. Mencius learned some things about business and slaughter. His mother thought again: "This place is still not suitable for children to live." She moved her family next to the Academy. On the first day of every month in the lunar calendar, officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and bowed, and bowed before advancing or retreating. Mencius saw them and remembered them one by one. Meng's mother thought: "This is where the children will live." So she settled here. 2. "Guan Ning and Hua Xin *** Planting Vegetables in the Garden" Translation: During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a scholar named Guan Ning. He and Hua Xin were planting vegetables in the garden. They saw a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning regarded it as dung and continued to hoe the ground. However, Hua Xin picked it up and looked at it before throwing it away. Later, the two of them were reading together, and a high-ranking official's carriage happened to pass by outside the door. Guan Ning continued to concentrate on reading, but Hua Xin threw away the book and went out to read. Through these two Guan Ning felt that Hua Xin was greedy for money and fame, and was not a like-minded friend of his, so he broke up with him. 3. "Report of Hard Study" Translation: When I was six or seven months old, my wet nurse held him in her arms I was playing next to the screen. She pointed to me the word "无" or the word "Zhi" engraved on the screen. Although I couldn't say it out loud at the time, I knew it silently in my heart. Later I asked about these two characters. When I was trying to write words, I could point them out accurately even if I tried ten times or hundreds of times. And the fate I had always had in reading was destined to be able to read Chinese characters. When I was five or six years old, I started to learn. When I was nine years old, I was already familiar with the art of poetry writing. When I was fifteen or sixteen years old, I learned that it was possible to get a Jinshi to get an official career, so I disciplined myself even more and studied hard. After I turned twenty, I studied prose during the day. He studied calligraphy at night, sometimes poetry, and had no free time to sleep or rest. Sores developed on his tongue and calluses on his elbows. 4. "Thinking" Translation: Jia Dao went to Chang'an, the capital, for the first time to take the imperial examination. One day Riding on the back of a donkey, I recited a poem: "It is silent late at night, birds are perching on the branches by the pond, and monks knock on the door of the temple under the moonlight when they return home at night." At first I wanted to use the word "push", but later I decided to use the word "push". I wanted to use the word "knock" and pondered the words carefully, but I couldn't decide which word was more beautiful and expressive, so I chanted and read on the back of the donkey, and kept reaching out to make "push" and "knock" gestures. At this time, The Minister of Civil Affairs and Jingzhao Yin Hanyu was passing by here, and Jia Dao unknowingly bumped into the third part of the ceremonial guard. The entourage pushed Jia Dao and brought him to Jingzhao Yin Hanyu. Jia Dao explained himself one by one. Han Yu stopped his horse and stood there for a long time, and said to Jia Dao: "It would be better to use the word 'knock'." So he rode side by side with Jia Dao and returned to the government. For a long time, the two were reluctant to leave and discussed. Although he was a high-ranking official in poetry writing, Han Yu became friends with Jia Dao, a commoner poet. 5. "Changing Poems and Words" Translation: Wang Anshi wrote in a seven-character quatrain: "Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by a river, overlooking the clock The mountains seem to be separated by only a few ridges. The spring breeze blows and dyes the Jiangnan coast with fresh green. When will the bright moon shine and send me back to my hometown?" A scholar in Suzhou has a manuscript of the original poem in his home. It was originally written as "Arrived again. "Jiangnan Bank", circle and delete the word "to", annotate "bad" next to the poem, and rewrite it as "pass". Circle it again and change it to "enter". Then it changes it to "man". Total *** After modifying it like this, more than ten characters were selected before finally deciding on the word "green". Huang Luzhi's poem: "Gui Yan has nothing to do in March, and the high cicada is using a branch to sing." The word "Yong" was originally called "Embrace". , and then changed it to "Zhan", "Zai", "Dai", "Yao", and finally decided it when it came to the word "Yong". I heard this from Dr. Qian Shenzhong. Wang Jinggong's quatrain said: "Jingkou Guazhou is a river. Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine back?" Sergeant Wu hid his grass at home. Chu Yun said "we have reached the south bank of the river again". He circled the word "to" and wrote "not good" ", changed to "pass". The circle was changed to "enter". The circle was changed to "man". Any ten words like this were first determined as "green". Huang Tingjian wrote in a poem: The time of the autumnal equinox is about to fly back to the south. The swallows are probably no longer as busy as carrying mud and building nests in March; the cicadas perched high on the trees are using (relying on) a branch to sing. The word "use" in the poem begins with It was written as "hold", then changed to "occupy", to "in", to "to bring", to "to", until the word "yong" was finally
Set it. I heard from Dr. Qian Shenzhong that this is how he writes poetry.