1. What does the historical dynasty song on the first grade of junior high school mean?
The original text and explanation of the historical dynasty song on the first grade of junior high school:
Historical dynasty song:
Xia, Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two periods. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties. Three parts are Wei, Shu and Wu, and the second Jin is extended forward and backward. The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, and were passed down through the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
1. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.
When Yu the Great established the Xia Dynasty, Yu's son Qi abolished the abdication system and established a hereditary system for the throne.
Tang destroyed Xia and established the Shang Dynasty. Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, so Shang was also called Yin.
King Wu defeated Zhou and established the Western Zhou Dynasty.
2. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two sections.
King Ping of Zhou moved eastward to Luoyi and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
3. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period: Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xianggang of Song, and King Zhuang of Chu.
The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period: Qin, Chu, Qi, Wei, Zhao, Han, and Yan.
4. Unify Qin and Han.
Qin Shihuang Yingzheng unified the six countries and established the Qin Dynasty.
Liu Bang founded the Western Han Dynasty. Wang Mang's founding of the country was called "New", which lasted 15 years.
Liu Xiu built the Eastern Han Dynasty.
5. Three Kingdoms, Wei, Shu and Wu.
Wei: Cao Cao, Cao Pi.
Shu: Liu Bei, Liu Chan.
Wu: Sun Quan.
6. The Second Jin Dynasty extended before and after.
Sima Yan founded the Western Jin Dynasty.
The Xiongnu destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Rui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
7. The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side,
The Five Hus: Xiongnu, Jie, Di, Qiang, and Xianbei.
Southern Dynasties: Song (Liu Yu), Qi (Xiao Daocheng), Liang (Xiao Yanyan), Chen (Chen Baxian).
Northern Dynasties: Northern Wei. The Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty.
8. Biography of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.
Yang Jian founded the Sui Dynasty.
Li Yuan founded the Tang Dynasty.
Five Dynasties: Houliang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou.
Ten Kingdoms: Wu, Southern Tang, Wuyue, Chu, Minmin, Southern Han, Former Shu, Later Shu, Jingjingnan (Nanping), Northern Han.
9. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,
Zhao Kuangyin destroyed the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao constructed the Southern Song Dynasty.
Genghis Khan established a unified Mongolia, and Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming Dynasty.
After Nurhaci established the Later Jin Kingdom, Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to Qing Dynasty and made Beijing its capital.
10. This is the end of the dynasty.
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin (Eastern Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms), Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liao, Song, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
Extended information
The order of dynasties in Chinese history:
Xia Dynasty: about 2029 BC - about 1559 BC.
Shang Dynasty: about 1559 BC - about 1046 BC.
Zhou Dynasty: from about 1046 BC to 256 BC, it was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was further divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Qin Dynasty: 221 BC-206 BC. In 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng unified the six countries and became the first emperor.
Western Chu: 206 BC - 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu.
Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC - 8 AD, Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty.
New Dynasty: From the twelfth lunar month of 8 AD to October 6, 23 AD, the new Taizu established Emperor Mang.
Xuanhan: AD 23-25, Liu Xuan, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Eastern Han Dynasty: AD 25-220, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.
Three Kingdoms: 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu and Wu were three pillars, total: 61 years
Jin Dynasty: 265-420 AD, divided into the Western Jin Dynasty (265 -316 AD), Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD), total time: 156 years
Southern and Northern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, total time: 170 years
Sui Dynasty Dynasty: AD 581-AD 618, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty Yang Jian.
Tang Dynasty: 618-907 AD, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty.
Five Dynasties: 907-960 AD, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou.
Ten Kingdoms: 891-979 AD.
Song Dynasty: 960-1279 AD, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD) and Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD).
Yuan Dynasty: AD 1271-1368, Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Boljijin Temujin.
Ming Dynasty: AD 1368-1644, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang.
Qing Dynasty: 1644-1912 AD, Aixinjueluo Nurhachi, Taizu of the Qing Dynasty.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Chinese Historical Dynasties
Sogou Encyclopedia - Songs of Chinese Historical Dynasties 2. First Grade History Volume 1
Lesson 1 1. Prosperity The temporary prosperity of the Sui Dynasty①②③ 2. Comparing the similarities and differences between the three points, four sections, five rivers and six provinces of the Sui Dynasty Grand Canal and the Yuan Dynasty Grand Canal, the significance (function) of the opening of the Grand Canal, from south to north Or from north to south. 3 Why was the Grand Canal opened in the Sui Dynasty? 4. Why did Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty open the Grand Canal? Lesson 2 1. Symbols of the demise of the Sui Dynasty, founders and establishment time of the Tang Dynasty 2. The meaning of "Reign of Zhenguan", measures of the Reign of Zhenguan, describing the situation of the Reign of Zhenguan. 3. Wu Zetian's achievements 4. How Evaluate Wu Zetian and Li Shimin? Lesson 3 1. The meaning of "Kaiyuan rule", the meaning of "Kaiyuan prosperity", and the relationship between the two 2. The manifestations of Kaiyuan prosperity: agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce 3. The time, reasons, and turning points of the demise of the Tang Dynasty .4. The Kaiyuan era was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Lesson 4: 1. The two emperors who created the imperial examination system and the three emperors who perfected the imperial examination system. What were their respective contributions? 2. The influence of the imperial examination system 3. The symbol and time of the birth of the imperial examination system. 4. The influence of the imperial examination system on foreign countries. Lesson 5 1. The Tang Dynasty’s enlightened policies towards ethnic minorities 2. Management of border areas in the early period of Xuanzong’s reign in the Tang Dynasty 3. Tang Taizong's actions in border area management 4. How to understand "harmony and unity are one family"? Lesson Six 1. The performance of friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Japan 2. The performance of friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and North Korea 3. The performance of friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Tianzhu 4. The inspiration of Jianzhen’s six eastward journeys 5. Jianzhen’s contribution, Xuanzang’s contribution 6. The inspiration of the Tang Dynasty’s foreign relations to our reform and opening up 7. The conditions for the Tang Dynasty to implement friendly exchanges with foreign countries Lessons 7 and 8 1. The manifestation of the glorious culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties: architecture, engraving and printing, poetry, calligraphy , painting, Mogao Grottoes, music, and dance, respectively, we can write down the reasons for the performance of 2. Cultural brilliance: ① National unity ② Political stability and Qingming ③ Open ethnic policy ④ Foreign exchanges ⑤ The development of agricultural handicrafts and commerce.
3. History final test paper and answers for the first semester of the first semester of junior high school 4. List of emperors from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty learned in the first semester textbook
Tang Dynasty 618--9O7 Li's surname Capital: Chang'an 1, Gao Zu Yuan Wude 9 Year 2, Taizong Shimin Zhenguan 23rd year 3, Gaozongzhi Yonghui 34th year 4, Zhongzong Xiansheng 1st year 5, Wu Zetian Chuigong 21st year 6, Zhongzong (restoration) Shenlong 5th year 7, Ruizhong Danjingyun 3rd year 8. Xuanzong Longji Xiantian 43rd year 9. Suzong Ting Zhide 7th year 10. Daizong Yubaoying 17th year 11. Dezong Shijianzhong 26th year 12. Shunzong Chan Yongzhen 1st year 13. Xianzong Chunyuanhe 15th year 14. Mu Zongheng Changqing 4th year 15, Jingzong Zhanbaoli 2nd year 16, Wenzong Angtaihe 14th year 17, Wu Zongyan Huichang 6th year 18, Xuanzong Chen Dazhong 13th year 19, Yizong Xiantong 14th year 20, Xizong Twenty-two emperors of the Tang Dynasty (some records say twenty, excluding the Wuzhou regime) ruled the Tang Dynasty for 290 years.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 9O7--96O Five Dynasties: Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Ten Kingdoms: Former Shu, Wu, Chu, Fujian, Southern Tang, Jingnan, Southern Han, Wuyue, Northern Han, The Five Dynasties of Hou Shu - Hou Liang: 9O7--923, the 16th year of ***. Zhu surname Jianxi: Bianliang 1. Taizu Quanzhong, Kaiping 6th year 2. The last emperor Youzhen, Qianhua 11th year - Later Tang Dynasty: 923--936 ***14th year.
The capital of the surname Li was: Luoyang 1. In the 4th year of Tongguang reign of Emperor Xunxu 2. In the 8th year of Mingzong’s heir Yuan Tiancheng 3. In the 1st year of Emperor Min’s conghou Yingshun 4th year, in the 2nd year of Qingtai’s reign in the deposed Emperor Congke—— Later Jin Dynasty 936--946 ***11 years, the capital was built with the surname of Shi: Bianliang 1, the 7th year of Emperor Jingtang and Tianfu 2, the 4th year of the emperor's great fortune - the 4th year of the Later Han Dynasty 947--95O ***4 years with the surname of Liu Capital: Bianliang 1, Gaozu Zhiyuan Tianfu 2nd year 2, Emperor Yin Chengyou 2nd year Qianyou - Later Zhou 951--960 ***10 years Guo and Chai surnames established the capital: Bianliang 1, Taizu Wei Guangshun 3rd year 2, Sejong Rongxiande 6th year 3, Gongde Zongxun 1st year Ten Kingdoms: - Former Shu: 9O7--925 Capital established: Chengdu 1, Wang Jian 12th year 2, Wang Yan 8th year - Wu : 892--937 Founded the capital: Yang 31, Yang Xingmi 15th year 2, Yang Wo 3rd year 3, Yang Longyan 10th year 4, Yang Pu 17th year - Chu: 896--95l Founded the capital: Changsha 1, Ma Yin 35 years 2, Ma Xisheng 2 years 3, Ma Xifan 15 years 4, Ma Xiguang 3 years 5, Ma Xie 2 years 6, Ma Xichong 1 years Fujian: 897--946 Founded the capital: Fuzhou 1, Wang Shenzhi 40 years 2, Wang Yanjun 3 Year 3, Wang Chang 4 years 4, Wang Yanyi 4 years 5, Wang Yanzheng 3 years Southern Tang: 937--975 Capital: Jinling 1, Li Sheng 7 years 2, Li Jing 19 years 3, Li Yu 16 years Jingnan: 9O7- -963 Capital established: Jingzhou 1, Gao Jixing 22 years 2, Gao Conghai 20 years 3, Gao Baorong 12 years 4, Gao Baoxu 1 year 5, Gao Jichong 1 year Southern Han: 9O5--97l Capital established: Guangzhou 1, Liu Yin 12 years 2, Liu 32 years 3, Liu Bin 1 year 4, Liu Sheng 16 years 5, Liu Yun 13 years Wu Yue: 893--978 Founded the capital: Qiantang 1, Qian Liu 41 years 2, Qian Yuanguan 10 years 3 , Qian Zuo 6 years 4, Qian Chu 1 years 5, Qian Chu 40 years Northern Han Dynasty: 951-979 Founded the capital: Taiyuan 1, Liu Chong 4 years 2, Liu Jun 14 years 3, Liu Jien 1 year 4, Liu Jiyuan 11 years Later Shu: 933--965 Founded the capital: Chengdu 1, Meng Zhixiang 1 year 2, Yingchang 30 years Song Dynasty - Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty 960--1127, ***168 years. The surname Zhao refers to the Nine Emperors.
Founded the capital: Bianliang 1, Taizu Kuangyin’s 16th year of Jianlong 2, Taizong Guangyi’s Taiping Xingguo 22nd year 3, Zhenzong Huan Xianping’s 25th year 4, Renzong Zhentiansheng’s 41st year 5, Yingzong Shu Zhiping 4th year 6, Shenzong Xu Xining 18th year 7, Zhezong Xu Yuanyou 15th year 8, Zhengzong Ji Jianzhong Jingguo 25th year 9, Qinzong Huan Jingkang 2nd year Southern Song Dynasty: 1127--l279, ***152 years . Li Jiudi, surnamed Zhao.
Capital: Lin'an (Hangzhou). 1. The 36th year of Emperor Gaozong's reign 2 The 27th year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign 3 The fifth year of Emperor Guangzong's reign 4 Year 7, Emperor Gong Xian Deyou 2 years 8, Ruizong Shi Jingyan 3 years 9, Emperor Bing Xiangxing 3 years Yuan Dynasty l279--l368, ***90 years.
The eleventh emperor. Qiwo Wen's capital: Yanjing (Beijing).
1. The founder of Kublai Khan was in the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty 2. Chengzong was in the 13th year of Yuanzhen 3. Wuzong was in the 4th year of Haishan 4. Renzong Aiyu Wanbali Bada was in the 9th year of Huangqing 5 , Ying Zong Shuode Ba Ci Zhi 3 years 6, Taiding Emperor Taiding's grandson Temu'er 5 years Taiding 7, Dashun Emperor Asuji Ba Dashun 1 year 8, Mingzong He Shihuan Tianli 2 years 9, Wenzong Tu Temu'er arrived In the 5th year of Shun Dynasty, 10th year, Ning Zongyilin's class was transferred to the 1st year of Shun Dynasty. In the 11th year of Shun Dynasty, Emperor Shun entrusted the power to Temu'er. In the 36th year of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty 1368--1644, in the year 277, the sixteenth emperor, surnamed Zhu, established the capital. : Nanjing, Chengzu moved to Beijing. 1. Taizu Yuanzhang Hongwu 31 years 2, Emperor Hui Yunwen 4th year 3, Chengzu Di Yongle 22nd year 4, Renzong Gaochi 1st year Hongxi 5, Xuanzong Zhanji 10th year Xuande 6, Yingzong Qizhen Zhengtong 14th year 7 , Jingdi Qi Yu, Jingtai 7th year, Yingzong Qi Zhen, Tianshun 8th year (restoration) 8. Xianzong saw deep Chenghua 23rd year 9, Xiaozong Youtang Hongzhi 18th year 10, Wuzong Houzhao Zhengde 16th year 11, Shizong Houcong Jiaqing 16th year Year 12, Mu Zong Zai Longqing 6th year 13, Shenzong Yijun 47th year Wanli 14th year, Guangzong Changluo Taichang 1st year 15th year, Xizong Yuxiao Tianqi 7th year 16th year, Sizong Yujia Chongzhen 17th year Qing Dynasty l644--l9ll *** In 268, there were ten emperors (the two emperors before entering the Pass: Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, whose reign was Tianming, and Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, whose reign was Tiancong, not counting).
Manchu, Aixinjueluo clan. Capital: Beijing.
1. Shizu Fulin in the 18th year of Shunzhi 2, Saint Xuanye in the 61st year of Kangxi 3, Shizong Yinzhen in the 13th year of Yongzheng 4, Gaozong Hongli in the 60th year of Qianlong 5, Renzong Yongyan in the 25th year of Jiaqing 6, Xuanzong Minning was in the 30th year of Daoguang 7, Wenzong was in the 11th year of Xianfeng 8, Mu Zong was in the 13th year of Chun Tongzhi 9, Dezong was in the 34th year of Guangxu 10, and Puyi was in Xuantong for 3 years. 5. Who are the ancient emperors
The ancient emperors include Qin Shihuang, Han Wu Emperor, Tang Taizong, Song Taizu, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Wu Zetian and so on.
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (March 21, 927 - November 14, 976), courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Mingzong of the Later Tang Dynasty was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang on March 21, 927. His ancestral home was Zhuojun. His father was Zhao Hongyin and his mother was Du. Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei during the reign of Emperor Yin of the Later Han Dynasty. Later, Guo Wei abolished the Han Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. He was appointed as the leader of the East and West Troops and began to enter the official career. Later, he conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty and made many achievements.
In the sixth year of Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (959), Zhou Shizong Chai Rong died shortly after returning to Beijing from the Northern Expedition. Before his death, he appointed Zhao Kuangyin as the inspector in front of the palace and in charge of the forbidden army in front of the palace. On the first day of the first lunar month of the following year (960), the Northern Han Dynasty and Khitan troops invaded the border. Zhao Kuangyin, who was then the military envoy to the German army and the inspector general, was ordered to defend the enemy. On the night of the third day of the Lunar New Year, the army mutinied in Chenqiaoyi, 20 kilometers northeast of Bianliang, the capital. The soldiers proclaimed Zhao Kuangyin as emperor early the next morning, which was known as the "Chenqiao Mutiny" in history. The army immediately returned to the capital. Later, Emperor Gong of the Zhou Dynasty, Chai Zongxun, took the Zen throne. Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Jianlong. The country was named "Song", and the history was called "Song Dynasty" and "Northern Song Dynasty".
During his reign, Zhao Kuangyin devoted himself to unifying the country.
According to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "first south and then north", the southern separatist regimes of Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Southern Han and Southern Tang were successively destroyed. When his brother Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was in power, Wuyue, Zhangquan and After the Northern Han Dynasty, the great cause of unifying the country was just completed. In the second year of Jianlong (961) and the second year of Kaibao (969), Zhao Kuangyin "released military power over a glass of wine" twice, lifting the military power of the forbidden army generals and local vassal towns, solving the problem of local military envoys supporting soldiers since the middle of the Tang Dynasty. The situation was good; a "sealing pile warehouse" was set up to store money, silk and cloth, hoping to redeem the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun that were presented to the Khitan by Shi Jingtang, the founder of the later Jin Dynasty, but he died before the matter could be accomplished.
On October 20, the ninth year of Kaibao (November 14, 976), Zhao Kuangyin passed away at the age of fifty. He reigned for sixteen years. His posthumous title was Emperor Yingwu Shengwen Shende, and his temple name was Tai. Ancestor, buried in Yongchang Mausoleum.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che (July 14, 156 BC - March 29, 87 BC), the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, strategist, and poet.
Liu Che ascended the throne at the age of sixteen. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Central Dynasty, set up provincial governors in local areas, and created the imperial examination system to select talents. Adopting Zhufuyan's suggestion, he issued an order of grace to resolve the kingdom's power and return the power of salt, iron and coinage to the central government. In terms of culture, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted to "depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism", ending the situation since the pre-Qin Dynasty that "teachers have different Taoism, people have different opinions, and hundreds of schools of thought have different prescriptions". During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he conquered Korea in the east, conquered Baiyue in the south, conquered Dayuan in the west, and conquered the Xiongnu in the north, establishing the scope of the Han Dynasty. He also opened up the Silk Road, established era names, promulgated the Taichu Calendar, and promoted Taixue. etc. also have far-reaching influence.
Liu Che has made achievements in various fields, but in the later period of his reign, he was aggressive in military affairs and caused the disaster of witchcraft, which left a negative reputation for his overall positive image. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (89 BC), Liu Che issued an edict to punish himself. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Liu Che died in Wuzha Palace at the age of 70. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiaowu, his temple name was Shizong, and he was buried in Maoling.