1, Luo (about 638-684), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang Province), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong and Lu. Also known as "Luo Fu" with Fu Jiamo.
2. He (about 659-744), whose real name was Ji Zhen, was a Siming fanatic in his later years, Han nationality, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was famous for my poems. He has the reputation of "talking about love", a poet and a famous calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Together with Zhang, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are called "four sons of Wuzhong". He's poems are famous for their quatrains, among which "Chanting Willow" and "Returning to the Native" are well-known.
3. Li Bai (70 1 year -762), whose real name was Taibai, was a violet layman, also known as "fallen immortal". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations. It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Poems of Yue Nv, First Sending to Baidicheng, etc. There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
5. Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1) was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) on the east side of the Tang Dynasty. Born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, he was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Wang Wei was the first scholar. Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time to Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng". Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
6. Meng Haoran (A.D. 689- A.D. 740), whose real name was Hao, was Haoran and was born in Mengshan. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was ambitious to use the world in his early years. After experiencing the hardships and pains of his official career, he can be self-respecting, good and a lifelong hermit. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. His life experience is relatively simple, and the theme of poetry creation is not wide. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, as well as traveling mood. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng". Although they are far less profound than Wang's poems, they have unique artistic attainments. They are representatives of the pastoral school. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry. He was a famous pastoral recluse and landscape traveler in Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. He is honest and ambitious, but his career is bumpy. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling led his troops to the shogunate and lived in seclusion.
7. Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was originally from Taiyuan. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
8. Li He (about 79 1- about 8 17) was born in Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty and later called Li Changgu. Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection. Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. Left behind "dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it", "chickens crow and the world is white", "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old" and so on. Li He's poems are imaginative, and he often uses myths and legends to convey the past to the present. Therefore, later generations often call him "a genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". There is a saying that Taibai is not a genius, but a long-term genius. Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai. Li He has been depressed and sentimental for a long time, and his life style is bitter. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), he resigned as a gift officer and returned to Changgu due to illness. He died young at the age of 27.
9. Yang Jiong (650-692), born in Huayin, Huazhou (now huayin city, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. One of the "four outstanding figures" in the early Tang Dynasty. I was smart and eager to learn, dabbled in classics, and especially loved to learn poetry. Tang Gaozong four years (659), 10 years old, a child prodigy, tried to board the Hong Wen Pavilion. In the third year of Shang Yuan (676), we should try again and make up the school book. In the first year of Yongchun (682), Xue, assistant minister of Zhongshu, recommended him as a bachelor of library science, and later moved to the post of Prince Zhan. In 684, Wu Zetian even abolished Zhongzong and Zong Rui, and she became a court official. Xu Jingye opposed Wu Zetian in Yangzhou, and Yang Jiong's cousin Yang Shenrang followed Xu Jingye to crusade against Wu Zetian and was defeated and killed. Yang Jiong was implicated in this incident and was demoted to Zizhou (hence the rule of Santai County, Sichuan Province) to join the army around 685. After the rank was full, he naturally returned to Luoyang in the first year and taught in the art museum. On July 15th, the third year of God-given (692), the eye worms were taken out of Luoyang Palace and distributed to Buddhist temples. Wu Zetian and ministers are watching from the gate of Luoyang. Yang Jiong immediately wrote an article called "Ode to Naked Algae", which was dedicated to Wu Zetian and praised Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty. He hoped that Wu Zetian would "treat others with sincerity, go to prison, have a provincial banquet, and donate pearls." About that year, Yang Jiong was transferred to Yingchuan County (so he was ruled in Yingchuan Village, Gaojia Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and his land was about a part of Longyou County and Qujiang District). He lived in Yingchuan for more than three years and died in any office. Later buried in Luoyang. In 705, Zhongzong was restored and posthumously awarded as a writer. Therefore, people later called him "Yang Yingchuan". Wang Zhihuan (688 -742) was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His name is Ji Ling, Han nationality, from Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and was famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery. Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci.
10, Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), with beautiful words, was named Shaoling Yelao. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". Du Fu is also often called "Lao Du". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Later generations called him "Poet Saint" and his poems were called "History of Poetry". Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature.
1 1, Yang Wanli (1 127-1206), a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), entered the DPRK for 24 years (1 154). Avenue, known as Fengxin County, is named Dr. Guo Zi, who moved to the doctor too often. He has a right assistant in the official department and will be supervised less. In Xichun, I learned about Changzhou, raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong, and moved to Guangdong to raise some prisons. Eleven years (1 184), said the official department yuanwailang. He served as the detail inspector of the Privy Council, the left and right secretaries of ministers, and the secretary with little supervision. Together with You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, they are called the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; It is called "sincere fasting". Representative works include Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao, Xiaochi, Xugongdian, Su Xinshi, Sleeping in Early Summer, Liu Xin, and Boating in Peace.
12, Wei (737~792), a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. Han nationality, Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Pastoral poet, later called the king Meng Weiliu. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left. As the secretariat of Suzhou, it is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is desolate and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing landscapes and describing secluded life.
13, William Wang (date of birth is unknown), Yu Zi, Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. William Wang, a contemporary of Wang Changling, is a rare talented poet. There are only 14 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. Jinshi, give me an honest suggestion and transfer captain Changle. Re-put forward the super-category and call it secretary orthography. "To mind other people's business, to drive others. As Ruzhou with a long history, don't drive in Zhouxian. (772-846) Born in Qiaocheng, Bozhou (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province) and Wucheng County (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), he was the great-grandson of Secretary Li. When I was young, I studied at Huishan Temple in Wuxi, Runzhou (now Jiangsu). At the age of 27, he was admitted to middle school and became a teaching assistant. He became close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. The most brilliant part of his life is poetry. He is a participant in the new Yuefu movement, which has great influence in the history of literature. He wrote 20 new poems about Yuefu, which have been lost. There are two poems in "Compassion for Farmers": "Weeding at noon, sweat dripping down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? "This is a matter known to all women and children, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. The Complete Tang Poetry contains four volumes of Tang poetry.
14, Gao Shi (about 704-765), a native of Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was Duff and Zhong Wu, and later moved to Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). A famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, he used to be an assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, a regular servant of Sanshi, and a magistrate of Bohai County. Gao Shi and Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen", have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Historical Records of Gaochang. Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Immortals Temple in Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan "the four frontier poets".
15, Wang Changling (698-757), born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), also known as Jing Zhao Chang 'an (Jin 'an). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". Wang Changling was born in a poor family in his early years, and lived mainly by farming. At the age of 30, he became a scholar. First, he served as the secretary of the provincial school book lang, then as a learned and ambitious official, and was demoted to Lingnan for his merits. Wang Changling had deep contacts with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. His poems are famous for their four wonders, especially the frontier poems written in northwest frontier fortress before he ascended the first place, which is known as "the poet king Jiangning". Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. There are six volumes of anthology, and four volumes of poetry are compiled today. Representative works include Seven Songs of Joining the Army, Out of the Shanzhai, Always in My Heart, etc.