Law (1752 ~ 18 13) was an official and writer in Qing dynasty. My surname is Wu, formerly known as Yunchang, alias, Wumen, and Xiaoxiya Jushi. For forty-five years, Qianlong was a scholar, awarded comments and read by officials. Emperor Qianlong praised his talent and gave him the name of "good manners", which means "diligent and promising" Fashishan once participated in the compilation of Sikuquanshu of Wuyingdian branch, and is the only author of Sikuquanshu among Chinese Mongolians. He is the author of Inch Su Tang Ji, Wu Men Shi Hua, Lu Tao Zalu, Mi Qing Wen Shu and so on.
Chinese name: Fashishan
Alias: Fan Shi, Wumen, Lu Tao, Little West Asian layman.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Beijing
Date of birth: 1753
Date of death: 18 13
Occupation: writer
Representative works: Stories of Cunsutang, Wumen Poems, Miscellanies of Lu Tao and Secret Biography.
Original name: Yunchang
The life of the character
Writers and bibliophiles in Qing Dynasty. Mongols. My surname is Wu, and my original name is Yunchang, whose name is Wumen No.1, and I am from Zhenghongqi, Mongolia. Forty-five years after Qianlong (178 o), he was a scholar and offered wine by officials. He is the author of Poems of Cunsutang and Huaiting Collection.
Fa Shishan's parents and grandparents both worked in the Qing court, but their positions were not high. Its ancestor Fule "entered the customs from the dragon with military merit and was transferred to Zhenghuangqi, the Ministry of Internal Affairs." Great-grandfather Liu Ge and grandfather Ping An are both scholars. My biological father, Guang Shun, was a poet in Qianlong twenty-five years (1760). He wrote an elegant poem, "I suddenly got up in the middle of the night and wrote five books." He was appointed as the first and later treasurer of the Royal Bureau of Gardening, Weaving and Dyeing.
In the 18th year of Qianlong (1753), Fashishan was born in Xi 'anmen beekeeping workshop in Beijing. He was very clever when he was a child. At the age of seven, I studied with my teacher and could read couplets. At the age of eight, he could distinguish four tones. At the age of 1 1, his father died, and he lived with his mother, Mrs Han Shu Tai. Although I visited several teachers, I was embarrassed at home and the time was short, mainly relying on the talented aunt Han to strictly teach reading. Han is the daughter of Han officer Qi Hanjin. "At the age of five, she read the Five Classics of the Song Dynasty and learned the history of the Thirteen Classics." She is the author of Poems of Green Tang Cui. "Shu Tai people must be strict under the lights every day. They have never studied or relaxed." Lay a solid foundation of Chinese and form the habit of studying hard. He entered Xian 'an Palace at the age of sixteen and began to study in Wang Hongbin Temple outside Xihuamen at the age of twenty. Chronology of Mr. Wu Men
Forty years after Qianlong (1775), Fa Shishan was 23 years old. According to his third uncle (taboo), he lived in Shengfeng Hutong and "still studied in Ximen Monk Temple". Chronology of Mr. Wu Men
Forty-five years after Qianlong (1780), the 28-year-old Fashishan was a scholar and was reviewed in Jishi Shu, imperial academy. In fifty years (1785), he moved to Zuo Shu, in fifty-one years (1786), he moved to the bachelor's degree, and in fifty-three years (1788), he moved to Yangliuwan, Ye Jing, named Xiaoxiya (Li Dongyang once lived here in the Ming Dynasty, named Xia, which is different from Li Dongyang's former residence. I have lived here for nearly twelve years. It is recorded in Twelve Years of Buju Jingyue Lake, Ten Years of Sunshine in Jingyue Lake in Yu Jia, Flowers and Trees in Xiqiao are Better than Old Houses, Poems of Cunsutang, and Fashi Mountain in Qing Dynasty: "I live in the former site of Li Dongyang, the west cliff of Beiming in Di 'anmen. Back to the city, an acre of palace, there are poetry niches, Wumen Bookstore, there are ten thousand volumes in the room, famous calligraphy paintings, hundreds of bamboo poles outside, and the cold sound is sparse. "Fashishan once copied 130 pieces of the collection of people in the Song and Yuan Dynasties from the Yongle Dadian collected by Hanyuan.
In fifty-six years (179 1), imperial academy was at the bottom of the exam, "ordering his subordinates to use it, and selecting soldiers to be foreign ministers". Fifty-eight years (1793) rose offering wine. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was removed from his post because of improper speech. In autumn and August, Fashishan moved from Yangliuwan to Bell and Drum Tower Street. Seven years (1802), moved to teach. In the eighth year (1803), imperial academy lost his wings again in the final exam, which reduced his praise. Ten years (1805) promoted to bachelor and lecturer. In 12 years, he became an illegitimate child because of compiling the history of the palace, and soon returned to China to beg because of illness. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), Fa Shanshan died of illness at the age of 61. See Ruan Yuan's Chronicle of Mr. Wu Men, Draft of Qing History (490) and Biography of Qing History (72).
Books and old facts
Writers and bibliophiles in Qing Dynasty. Mongols. My surname is Wu, formerly known as Yun Chang, Zi, Zi, Zi and Wu Men, also known as Xiao Xiya Jushi and Mr. Shi Xiaosheng. The yellow flag of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Forty-five years after Qianlong (1780), he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu and imperial academy, and was awarded the Grading Hall, where he studied for a bachelor's degree. Because he wrote a book carelessly, he was demoted as an illegitimate child, so he returned to China with illness. He is good at poetry and prose, and has compiled "Emperor Wen Ying" and "All Tang Wen" in the history museum. Poet friends often associate with him and sing, which made him famous for some time. The family is famous for its rich collection of books. Most of the northern and southern bibliophiles sell books by volume, and some copy the official books of the Hanlin Academy. "After fifteen years of reading, the Song people collected 89 books, the Yuan people collected 41 books and bound 177 volumes." According to his Lu Tao Zalu, in Anmen North, where he lives, there are poetry niches, Wumen Bookstore, Cunsu Hall and Yuyanqiu Pavilion, with more than 10,000 books, calligraphy books and famous paintings. There are 4 volumes of Bibliography in Cunsutang, and the poetry pit catalogue 1 volume, with more than 700 kinds of books recorded 1, and a large collection of books. In addition, there are four volumes of Poetry and Cave Painting and Calligraphy. There are quite a number of books printed, mainly including the seal of poetry niche calligraphy and painting, the seal of legal library, Tao Yinzheng, Fan Shi Rare, Lu Tao Library, Cunsutang Book Seal, Small Western Elegant People, How I Find Friends in Poetry niche, Pavilion and Trial, as well as more than 60 volumes of Lake. He is the author of Poems of Cunsutang, Secret Stories, Written in Huaiting, Wenying of the Imperial Dynasty, etc.
Personal realization
After learning all the books, I studied the literature carefully and read widely. His life's works include Mi Qing Wen Shu, Huai Ting in Pen,
Lu Tao Zaru, etc. , are allusions. As for his poems, Wang Chang thinks that "the quality of poems is not bad, but they are beautiful, so people who seek words and poems are often full of rooms" (Volume 36); Hong thought that "the carving is clear and steep, and there is no word in it" (Volume 3 of Gengsheng Zhai Ji); His works have been diluted, including Ouyang Xiu's posthumous works, including 38 volumes of Poems of Cunsutang and 4 volumes of Collected Works of Cunsutang. Fa presided over the altar in Beijing for nearly 30 years, and his poems were all the rage. "The three schools of poetry are competing for records, thinking that they are open." He especially loved the romance of grand prizes and instructed his colleagues to collect poems extensively. He not only wrote Wu Men Shi Hua, but also sorted out more than 60 volumes of Hu Hai's poems from the poems of his teachers and friends. In addition, there are Li Wenzheng Palace Chronicle, Collected Works of Cunsutang and Collected Poems of Cunsutang. Fa is a famous writer, poet and historian in Qing Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the literary world of Beijing School. His poetry niche was an important place for literati to gather at that time, leaving many works about poetry niche. Calligraphy Zhao Meng _. Landscape, brushwork such as Luo Pin. There are poems and birds. At the end of the volume, there are poems and niches written by Zhang Wentao and others. Its mountains and caves reflect the map of autumn and are now in Japan.
works appreciation
Qing Draft 272 Good Biography and French Biography
Fashan, the word is open, Mongolian Urji, and the official position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is Huang Zhengqi. Forty-five years after Qianlong entered the Jinshi, he was given a review and moved to the company. In the past 50 years, Emperor Gaozong has been in Yong, leading more than 70 students to attend lectures. The ceremony has been completed and the rewards are poor. My real name is Yunchang, but I have to change it. The national language is also "doing its best". The bastard moved here to wait for the bachelor's degree, but Yuan Wailang was rejected in the final exam. A Gui recommended Zuo bastard. Kindness, taking the macro award as its own responsibility. Gu didn't officially move to the left until the fourth grade. After that, they were bachelor lecturers. One is to praise his goodness by taking the big exam, and the other is to write a book without belittling the illegitimate child, so he asked for illness. Houju Zhaimen North, the former site of Li Dongyang Xia in Ming Dynasty. The poetry niche and Wumen Bookstore are filled with famous calligraphy and paintings, which were given by celebrities at home and abroad and thrown in the poetry niche. After 30 years in the main league altar, critics say it is innocent to take over the West Cliff. He is the author of Mi Qing Wen Shu, Huai Ting Zai Bi, and Cun Su Tang Poetry Collection. Shu Wei, Wang Tan, Sun Yuanxiang, etc., who have been admired by poetry all their lives, have used Ode to Three Gentlemen as their topic to vigorously promote poetry. However, he is gorgeous and crazy. He used to write the spirit with talent, win with rhyme, and write naive pavilions.
Brief introduction of Lu Tao Zaru
Lu Tao Zalu is his reading notes, which describes the laws and regulations, social and economic situation, book catalogue and literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The first four volumes mainly describe the political and economic situation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as textual research on their stories and documents. Hukou, post office, taxation, water conservancy, reclamation, grain and grass, salt tea and coins are all recorded. In particular, Yongle Dadian, Collection of Books in Qing Dynasty, Publication and Engraving of Series Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Catalogue of Selected Poems in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are particularly detailed, and many of them have their own incisive comments. The last two volumes are mainly excerpts from classics to cover up the disadvantages of the times. The textual research of the book is detailed and reliable. It has certain reference value for philology, bibliography and the study of Ming and Qing history.
Preface to Lu Tao Zaru
Weng Fanggang, a good teacher, prefaces his Lu Tao Zalu Cloud:
Lu Tao Miscellanies consists of six volumes, written by Shanwumen in French. Wumeng, surnamed Meng, is a Mongolian family in Neifu, formerly known as Yunchang. In order to be similar to Guandi's horn, it was changed to a good method. Buddhist practitioners are also eager to learn Mandarin. It is expected to be so. He was smart, studious, respectful and filial, so Wumen was called a master. Deliberately for poetry is also full of anecdotes. His poems are also rich in ancient and modern people, especially for Tao Wei's body. Therefore, it uses poetry as its title and Lu Tao as its name. Everything he saw on the scroll of ceremonies should be recorded. The wealth recorded by the hand without words is even more than that of people, and it is this volume that shows its greatness. Yu Yu's poetry has the longest history, and his thoughts and transcendental taste are beyond the reach of Xie Yunshan and Feng Yushan. However, the further study of skills was still under the guidance of Xie and Feng, so Ruan Yuntai sent a Lingyin book in Zhejiang a few years ago with his poems stored in Su Zhai, but he dared not say anything. Today, Li Yifan's statement that couplets are a word, but some of them are related to textual research. Those who are endowed with allusions think that his poems are more thorough. Wu Menzi Gui Xin can also write. He became a scholar very early, a scholar in official studies. He deeply hopes that he can learn from his family, but now that he has passed away and caressed people, he still has a lingering fear. The condition I wrote is _ ugly, and it is safe to order it. ("Preface to Lu Tao's Miscellaneous Notes"), Li's engraving "Collected Works of Fu Chuzhai", with three leaves and sixteen volumes; A page of Wen Haiying book 155- 156)
This also shows his family background (Zun Renxiu _ Xiaolian, Zi Guixin). Mandarin speakers should refer to Manchu. Xie Qikun from Yunshan, Feng from Yushan and Ruan Yuan from Yuntai. So is Li Fan and Chen Yu. I deeply hope that he can learn from his family, and the preface of Lu Tao Zalu of China School is "I will learn from my family", which is different from the preface of the original work. The condition I wrote is _ ugly, and it is safe to order it. The preface of China School's Miscellaneous Notes on Lu Tao is "This preface is crude and shameful, but it is enough to be handed down from generation to generation".
Representative poems
Paintings on Chuanshan Mountain
The guests come from Qingshan, and Qingshan doesn't know where. Autumn apes only make a sound, and Wan Li steps on the clouds.
Baozhudong
On the top of Cuiwei, Cuiwei is all below. If you don't wash the cliff, you will be lonely and green.
The sound of the mountain rises from the stone, and the evening is empty. The earthen stove is loose, let out a cigarette.
Zhang Chuanshan painted landscapes.
Every time you write a poem, you must think beyond things. Painting comes from poetry, and poetry is dusty.
Painting a mountain without painting a peak, painting water without painting a wrasse. Isn't it good for Okanagan Valley? Write in case.
But take care and sit with Vientiane. Thanks to the skin and hair, the words are so big.
I dare to draw Zen, but I only express my own poems. Reach out your hand to Emei and raise your wine to Cang Xue.
read a book
Reading is like being a general. First of all, you should be disciplined. The general swept through the bandits, and the situation was like a storm.
Reading is like storing things, there is nothing in a room. Gorgeous rocks produce rocks, and mysterious monsters have a long history. Why trudge when it's too late?
Reading is like a tree, it can't grow quickly. Plant it in an empty mountain, and it will go away day by day. Exposed leaves are flourishing and cigarettes are flourishing.
Reading, like running, is undoubtedly an adventure. Everything is safe, and nothing is desired. Since ancient times, people with lofty ideals have often been injured by traffic jams.
I read and think about ancient books. There's nothing to hide. I'm dissatisfied. Suddenly, the ancient moon shines in the sky.
If the former makes mistakes, the latter will change.
later generations
Sun Laixiu, the son of good manners, was a scholar of Daoguang for thirty years (1850), and an outstanding Mongolian and Chinese poet. He is the author of four volumes, including Poems of Sweeping Ye Ting, Poems of Sweeping Ye Ting and Lai Zijun's Poems of Looking at the South of the Yangtze River.
Last name record
There are many records about his surname. According to Ruan Yuan's Chronicle of Mr. Wumeng, "Mr. Menguji is from Zhenghuang Banner of Mongolia. The ancestors were afraid of happiness, and they entered the customs from the dragon with military merit and transferred to the Zhenghuang Banner in the inner hall. " After the death of his biological father, Fashishan invited friends Zhao Huaiyu and Wang to write an inscription, which mentioned Fashishan's surname. Zhao Huaiyu wrote in Biography of Wu Jia, Treasurer of the Weaving and Dyeing Bureau of the Imperial Garden: "Your surname is Wu, so you are afraid. The word Xiruo,No. Xiu _, Mongolian Huang Zheng Banner, lives in Chahar. " Wang Maosun also wrote in the Epitaph of Guanggong, Treasurer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs: "Guang Shun, whose real name is Xiruo, whose word is Xiufeng, is from Zhenghuangqi, Mongolia, and his surname is Wu Mingyao." According to Fa Shishan's claim in the Preface of Rebuilding Genealogy: "Although my family has been bred for generations, I don't know its lineage. When my great-grandfather compiled his genealogy, he only remembered that Yuan came from the language of the thirty-fifth century, but did not include the place where he lived in the world. He was named Meng Ulji. When he was a good official and a bachelor, Emperor Zong Chun called to inquire about his family background and said,' Mongols and Urgi people share the same surname. At dawn, the Chahar Mongols returned to the internal government in Manzhouli, where the Huang Zheng flag was hung. That's Wu Yao's family, and it's similar to yours. Gaimeng Urjiyuan has a unified surname, while Wu Yao has a special surname. In this clan, only Urji is known, but Wu Yao is not. "The Eight Banners Manchu Surnames Spectrum records more than 200 kinds of Mongolian surnames, among which there is no" Mongolian Wuji "surname. The Qing Tongzhi compiled during the Qianlong period recorded the surnames of the Eight Banners of Mongolia, including Wu Yaojia, who once lived in Chahar. It can be seen that Fashishan is not a Wu Ji family, but a Wu Yao family.