Legend has it that Tai Hao in ancient times is said to be Fu (some people say that he was the leader of the ancient Dongyi people). Tai Hao's assistant minister, Gu Hao, helped Tai Hao to govern the tribe. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Gu Hao were sealed by Shang Emperor in Haoxiang, Taiyuan. Therefore, the descendants of the period took the fief as the surname, that is, the Hao family.
This is recorded in the book Genealogy of Prime Ministers in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Hao went out of Hao Province (bone) and was assisted by Tai Hao. In the world of Shang Di Yi, later generations were sealed in Haoxiang, Taiyuan, because they thought it was a surname. "
In addition, there are some ethnic minorities in the Hao family. According to the "Examination of Surnames", "Wu Huan has Hao's surname, while Tang Tuman has three surnames: Hao, Yang and Liu. Looking out of Taiyuan and Jingzhao. " The Fifth Ring Road is also called Wuwan, an ancient name, a branch of East Lake. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, after Donghu was broken by Xiongnu, part of it moved to Wuhuan Mountain, hence its name. Wuhuan people live by nomadic hunting. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, they joined the Han Dynasty and lived in the north of China. Some people in Wuhuan are surnamed Xin Wei. In the Tang Dynasty, some southern barbarians took Hao, Liu and Yang as their surnames. It can be seen that in addition to the Hao family whose surname was the place name at the end of the Shang Dynasty, there were also Hao surnames among the ancient northern and southwestern ethnic minorities.
There are many famous people named Hao in history. In the Qin dynasty, there was a Shangqing, who was said to be a descendant of the State of Qi, and his grandson was named the satrap. During the Western Han Dynasty, Hao Zilian was famous for his incorruptibility. On the valley (now Huailai County, Hebei Province), the satrap Hao Xian attacked the Xiongnu from the general, sealing the public and benefiting Hou; Feng Ting Hou Xiang Hao Dang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hao was good at alchemy, and Cao Cao asked him to lead the alchemist. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei had a miscellaneous general, Zhao Hao. Hao San, the leader of the Xiongnu People's Uprising in the Western Jin Dynasty, attacked Shangdang (now east of xiang yuan, Shanxi) and killed officials. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Hao Xiaode, the leader of the peasant uprising, rallied tens of thousands of people to revolt in the 9th year of Daye (6 13), attacked Zhangqiu, moved northward to the Yellow River, and then returned to the plains sealed by Wagang Army. There was a prime minister named in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there were painters Hao Cheng, Shi Haoan and Hao Rui. Jin has Hao Shouning; At the end of Jin Dynasty, there was Ding Hao, the leader of Shandong Red Army. Hao Jing was born in Zezhou and Lingchuan (now Shaanxi) in the Yuan Dynasty. He came from a poor family and was eager to learn, so he was trusted by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. In the first year of the unification of China (126o), he worked as a bachelor of poetry in Hanlin. His literary talent is good and his knowledge is very practical. His works include Continued Han Shu, Tai Chi Performance and Tong Jian Calligraphy. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a scholar and peasant rebel general Hao. Hao Yixing, a famous Confucian scholar and exegetist in the Qing Dynasty, was good at exegetical research on famous scholars and things, and wrote books such as Erya Liu Yi and Collation of Bamboo Chronology.
At present, among China 100 surnames, Hao's family name is 7 1 in population order.
Second, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Taiyuan County: In the fourth year of the Warring States Period (the first 246 years), Wang Xiang, a Qin Zhuang county, ruled Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). The Qin Dynasty is equivalent to the area south of Wutai Mountain and Guancen Mountain in Shanxi and north of Huoshan Mountain. The Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the county, which is equivalent to the Jinzhong area of Yangqu, Jiaocheng, Pingyao and Heshun today.
Jingzhao County: Jing, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng were the three major assistants of the Han Dynasty. It is located in Chang 'an, directly under the jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an, and is located in Huaxian County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Wei rebuilt the county, and "Yin" was the satrap. Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty was the capital of Jingzhao, with Jingzhao Yin as its home. The above-mentioned Jing Zhao refers to the capital and its vicinity. Jin and Yuan Dynasties set up the Jingzhao Mansion (Road) in Shaanxi, and this "Jingzhao" has nothing to do with the place where the capital was built. In the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, and the magistrate was Jingzhaoyin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. The Kuomintang government was abolished as soon as it was established.
2. Hall number
Feng Wentang: Bochang, originally from Hao Jing, was born in Lingchuan (now Lingchuan, Shaanxi) in Yuan Dynasty. Before Yuan Shizu acceded to the throne, he asked him to inquire about the way of national security and the people. He told Chen Shu ten things, and sai-jo was very happy. After he ascended the throne, he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin. He was an ambassador to the Southern Song Dynasty, and after sixteen years of perseverance, he returned to China. During the Song Dynasty, he wrote a lot, which was rich and magnificent. Therefore, his people take "Wen Feng" as the Tang name, which is the origin of the "wind hall" of Hao family.
In addition, Hao's main hall names are: "Taiyuan Hall" and "Sanyutang".
Third, clan characteristics.
1. There are many scholars and scholars in Hao's family, and most civil servants are officials.
2. Hao is a typical northern surname in China. It originated in the north and flourished in the north. As a surname with a surname of more than 3,000 years, it is rare that it still stands in the north after such a long period of ups and downs. The hall number is meaningful and meaningful. For example, the story of Sun Shu Tang comes from Long Hao's belly drying, which means profound knowledge and full of classics. The lines are arranged in order. According to the remnant copy of Hao's genealogy in the Republic of China, the line of Hao's family in Gaocheng, Hebei Province is: "From honesty, the balance is four clean-ups." A branch named Hao from Jiahao Village, Feicheng City, Shandong Province sent a message: "The world is big and big, and Beijing Town is widely spread.
Hao surname has three sources:
1, from the surname, its ancestor is Di Yi. According to legend, Qi was the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty who helped Yu to control water. He was appointed as Situ by Shun, who was in charge of education, and lived in Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan). It is said that his mother gave birth to him because she swallowed the egg of a black bird (swallow), so she was given a surname. Later, the Shang clan grew stronger and stronger. Finally, under the leadership of Sun Tang of Qi Dynasty 14 generation, the Shang Dynasty was established. According to Tongzhi Genealogy and Mingzu Words and Actions Draft, when Di Yi, the 27th son of Emperor Yin ascended the throne, he sealed his son in Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later generations also named him Hao after the land. When it is said that it is near Shaanxi, the history books say that Hao is trustworthy. As for when Hao got his surname, according to relevant historical records, it was roughly after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC). According to the custom at that time, some descendants of the Asian period took the land as their surname, and some took the country as their history and called it Shang, which was the Hao family in Shanxi or the Hao family in Shaanxi.
2, from the compound surname. According to the records in the Book of the Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, it is said that Yan Emperor Shennong was called Hao Gushi, assisted by Tai Hao (Fu), and then a part of Hao Gushi may have originated from this branch.
3. It is the surname of ancient southern minorities. According to the Biography of Nanman in the Old Tang Dynasty, Nanman in the Tang Dynasty had three surnames: Hao, Yang and Liu.
The Hao family, which started at the end of Shang Dynasty, has been passed down for more than 1000 years, and Taiyuan, Shanxi Province was still its breeding ground in Han Dynasty. Although Hao's family has been distributed in most parts of the north, it mainly took the Central Plains as the breeding center, especially in the Song Dynasty. As for Hao's southward migration, it was relatively late. It was not until the Song Dynasty that the Hao family appeared in some places in the south. This is also the main reason why Hao family was still distributed in northern China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In a word, Hao surname is indeed a typical northern surname in China in history.
1, Hao Yixing: A native of Qixia, Shandong Province, a famous Confucian scholar and exegetist in Qing Dynasty, was a scholar in Jiaqing period. He used to be the chief officer of the household department, and was good at exegetical research on famous things. He spent the longest time in Er Ya, including Er Ya Yi Shu and Shan Hai Jing Yi Shu, quoting various books, trying to explain famous things and correct mistakes. There are Yi Shuo, Narration, Zheng's Notes on the Book of Rites, and Numerous Exposures in the Spring and Autumn Period.
"Bamboo Slip Chronology Correction" and other books.
2. Hao: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a member of the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng was named as a flag bearer for the first time in the army. After Chu Zhuangwang's sacrifice, he joined forces with Li Jin to fight against the Qing Dynasty and defeated the Qing army in Hunan and Guangxi. After the troops were discriminated against, they returned to Hubei and were captured and sacrificed when attacking Wushan, Sichuan.
3. Hao Jing: Zechuan Lingchuan (now Shaanxi) was born, a scholar and a counselor. After Kim's death, he moved to Hebei, where he lived in the home of a general in the Yuan Dynasty and was able to read Zhang's works. Xianzong entered Kublai Khan's palace (that is, Yuan Shizu) and was very trusted. In the first year of the unification of China (1260), An Song was appointed assistant minister of Hanlin, and was detained by Jia Sidao in Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng, Jiangsu). Hao Jing wrote a lot in his life, including Continued Han Shu and Lingchuan Collection.
4. Hao Cheng: Jurong (now Jiangsu) was a painter in the Song Dynasty. His Taoist interpretation and characters are clear, his pen and ink are clear, he is good at coloring and works hard all his life. After his recovery, he became more famous.
5. Ding Hao: A native of Surabaya, Yanzhou (now Shandong), the leader of Shandong Red Army in the late Jin Dynasty. He led the army to conquer Tengzhou, Yanzhou, Shanzhou, Laiwu, Xintai and other counties 10, and established political power, with the title of Han and Shuntian.
6. Hao Xiaode: A native of Pingyuan (now southwest of Shandong Plain), he was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. He rallied tens of thousands of people to revolt and moved to the north of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which accelerated the demise of the Sui Dynasty.