Lishu's tablet of the good king and its interpretation

Koguryo 19 generations of king tablets. Located in Dabei Street, Wang Tai Township, southeast of Yushan Tomb Area of Donggou Ancient Tombs in Ji 'an City. It is a famous inscription in Donggou ancient tombs, which was discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. The monument is roughly carved from breccia tuff, and it is in the shape of a square column, with a height of 6.39 meters and different widths, with a bottom width of 1.34 ~ 1.97 meters, a top width of 1.00 ~ 1.60 meters, and the widest point on the third side of the monument is 2 meters. Carved Chinese characters on all sides, official script. Vertical engraving from right to left, ***44 lines, full of 4 1 word, ***l 775 words, with southeast as the first side. This monument was erected by the 20th King of Koguryo for his father19th generation. The inscription relates to Koguryo's founding legend, the achievements of King Tai Hao and the relationship between Japanese in Northeast China, Korean Peninsula and Japanese archipelago at that time, which is cherished by Chinese and foreign scholars. 196 1 year, this monument, together with Donggou ancient tomb, was approved and announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Wangbei

China19th generation Koguryo King Tande (374-413) Eastern Jin Dynasty merit tablet. It consists of a huge natural breccia tuff stone pillar, which is square, 6.39 meters high, with a bottom width of 1.34- 1.97 meters and inscriptions on all sides. The full text is as follows:

However, the founder of Zou Mouwang, the ancestor of yesterday, came from Beifuyu, the son of Tiandi and the daughter of Hebo. Cut an egg and come into the world, born with virtue. □□□□□□□. Wang Linjin said: "I am the son of the emperor, the daughter of Hebo, and Wang Zou is also. Get me the floating turtle. " The answer is floating turtle. Then build a ferry, in the boiling valley, suddenly to the west, the city and the mountains and build the capital. People don't like it, so they sent Huanglong down to see the king. Wang Yu suddenly went to Donggang and rose to heaven in the dragon page. Gu ordered the prince to keep the king, promoted the rule by Tao, and built the inheritance by Zhu Liu Wang Shaocheng. By the time the seventeenth sun came out, the fields had been opened and the land was safe. King Erjiu acceded to the throne and was named Yongle King. Enze interacted with the emperor, and his power was shaken by the four seas. If you don't clean up, you will be better off. The country is rich and the people are strong, and the grain is abundant. Heaven does not hang, there are thirty-nine, Yan Guo drives away. On September 29th, Jiayin year, Yiyou moved to Shanling. So a monument was built, bearing in mind the merits, to show future generations. In his words, he said: In the five years of Yongle, at the age of twenty, he was in B Wei, and the king never stopped praising others with monuments and bowing to discuss them. Over the rich mountain and the negative mountain, to the salt water, breaking its third division, six or seven hundred battalions, cattle, horses and sheep, countless. So he turned around and returned, because he crossed Xiangping Road, came to Houcheng in the east and came from the city in the north, ready to go to sea, patrol the soil and hunt. Silla always belongs to the people. Come and pay tribute. The Japanese came to cross in Xinmao, and every time they were broken, they thought they were subjects.

Six years after Shen Bing, Wang Gong led the water army to crusade against the remnant countries. With the highest military achievements and the highest roads, it captured Bacheng, Jiumo Lucheng, Mo Mu Lucheng, Ganmi Licheng, □□□□ Chengcheng, Gemi Chengcheng, Moulu Chengcheng, Misha Chengcheng, Gusheka Chengcheng, Adan Chengcheng, Guli Chengcheng, □ Licheng, Zazhen Chengcheng, Aoli Chengcheng, Gou Chengcheng, Gu Mo Yero Chengcheng, Page. Mouloucheng, Yuloucheng, Su Hui City, Yanloucheng, Yanzhiyicheng, Yanmen Zhicheng, Lincheng, Licheng, Jiuzoucheng, Bacheng, Ancient Mouloucheng, Runnu City, Guannu City, Fengze City, Zengba City, Zonggulu City, etc. The remnants refused to accept justice and dared to fight hundreds of battles. Wang Wei-in a rage, he crossed the Ali River and attacked the city. If the rest go back to the cave, they will besiege the city. Disabled owners were forced to give birth to 1000 men and women and distribute thousands of horses. The king swore that he would be a slave forever from now on. King Tai forgave the first fan and recorded his sincerity in succeeding. So I got 58 cities and 700 villages. Will be disabled master elder brother and ten ministers, spin division also. In the eight years of the Reform Movement of 1898, sects were deviant teachers, and they were cautious about the valley. As a result, it captured more than 300 men and women in the city of Mosino and the Catallo Valley. After that, people began to discuss tributes. After nine years of self-sacrifice, I broke my oath and made peace with Japan. Wang is on patrol. Silla sent an envoy, Bai Wangyun: The Japanese hid the border, broke the city, and made slaves for the people. Please go back to the king. King Tai's kindness made him loyal. The task force returned it and said it was a secret plan. I have been a boxer for ten years and taught him to ride fifty thousand steps to save Silla. From the city where men live to Silla, they are all Japanese. When the officials and the military arrived, the Japanese thieves retreated. From the Japanese back to Ren Changlang, the city was taken over. Luo' an people stationed troops and withdrew from Xinluo City. Yancheng is full. The enemy collapsed, the city was nineteen, and I refused to follow the enemy. Luo' an defenders are all defeated by the Japanese army in Los Angeles, and Luo' an defenders. Silla brocade of yesterday; There are no bodies to pay tribute to. The country is vast, good king, good brocade, good servant judgment and good tribute.

14 years later, Japanese pirates invaded the border of this zone. □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□-----Julian Waghann fought side by side and killed the soup. Obtained more than 10,000 armored potassium and military equipment, which cannot be counted. Shagou City, Loucheng City, Living City, and Nai City have been broken. Twenty years later, Geng Xu, Dongfu and Yu Lao belonged to King Zou Mou, but they betrayed him. The king led a bow to beg. The army went to other parts of the city, and other parts of the city were frightened. □□□□□□□□□ That□□□□ Wang Enpu replied, so he turned back. And its desire, with the official into the DPRK, taste the resentment of the duck house, the other horse duck house, the duck house of the society, the duck house of the Su society, and the duck house of the society. Anyone who breaks the city has 64 cities and 1,400 villages. Gravekeeper, heavy smoker: selling sentences, leaving people, national cigarettes, watching cigarettes. Donghai Jia, Guoyan 3, Guanyan 5. Citizens of Dunham, four families are watching cigarettes. The Yucheng family looked at the smoke. Two houses in Beili City are national cigarettes. Even citizens, the state draws one, and look at ten. Even the two families watched the smoke. Luolou people, national smoke one, see smoke three. Two families in the valley watched the smoke. Two families in Liangcheng are watching cigarettes. 22 houses in Anfu Company watch cigarettes. Look after three families and watch cigarettes. Three families in Xincheng are watching cigarettes. Nansucheng is a national cigarette. Newly arrived in South Korea, Shashui City, the whole people smoke one, see if they smoke one. Mouloucheng and his family are looking at cigarettes. Silly boy, duck, Cenhan, five families watch cigarettes. The first two customers are looking at cigarettes. Begging the Dihans to watch cigarettes. Give up the filth of the city and the smoke of the countryside and go to see the smoke. Yero's family, ancient model, watching the smoke. Ancient city, national smoke one, see smoke three. Ke Xianhan's family are watching cigarettes. In Adan City and Zazhen City, ten families are watching cigarettes. Han family in Banu looked at the smoke. Four families in Lucheng watch cigarettes. Lucheng two families watch cigarettes. Mou Shuicheng's family of three looked at the smoke. Dry Gong Li City, National Smoke One, Watch Smoke Three. "Zoucheng", the whole people smoke one, see smoke seven. Three families in Yili are watching cigarettes. Bean slave city, national smoke one, watch smoke two. Ollie City, National Smog II, Watch Smog VIII. Be sure to Zoucheng, Guoyan 2, and Yanwu. Hundreds of disabled people in South Korea live in the south, and the country smokes one cigarette and watches five cigarettes. Six households in Dashan Hancheng watch cigarettes. Farmers sell cities, get married in the countryside and watch cigarettes. Run slave city, national smoke 2, watch smoke 22. Ancient Mouloucheng, National Smoke II, and Smoke Watching VIII. Cut the city, the national smoke one, see smoke eight. Six families in the Acropolis are watching cigarettes. I invited five families in the city to watch cigarettes. Twenty-four families in Okanagan Valley watch cigarettes. The family in Sannancheng is a national cigarette. The family in Nadan City are looking at cigarettes. MouCheng family looked at the smoke. Eight families in Licheng watch cigarettes. Three families in Billy City are watching cigarettes. There are three in Xicheng who watch cigarettes. The land on Guogang is very good to the king. When he was alive, he taught his ancestors that the king was the first king, but he taught the old people near and far to guard the tomb and sweep the grave. I'm worried that old people will become inferior. If ten thousand years later, I will guard the tomb, but I will come to Korea from my bow and patrol place to prepare to sweep the grave. Lead by example. Therefore, it is like a fatwa, taking 220 families of Korean filth. Considering that he doesn't know the law, he took back 100 old people. Combining the old and new grave keepers, there are 30 cigarettes and 300 cigarettes in China, all of which are 300. Since the last ancestor king, there has been no stone tablet on the tomb, which led to the grave keeper's mistake. Only when the country is open to the earth and the land is good, and a monument is erected on the tomb of the ancestor king to remember its smokers, can there be no mistakes. From now on, the grave keeper system shall not be resold. Although there are rich people, they are not allowed to buy at will. If you violate the order, the seller will be punished and the buyer will be ordered to keep the grave.

inscription on a tablet

Koguryo's important inscription. Also known as the Thai King Monument, Guangkai Thai King Monument, Guangkai Thai King Tombstone or Yongle Thai King Monument. It is located in Dabei Street, Wang Tai Township, 4 kilometers east of Ji 'an City, Jilin Province, and the tomb of Tai Hao is about 200 meters west. The king was the first19th king of Koguryo. His name was An, and he ascended the throne at 39 1 in The History of the Three Kingdoms. He died in 4 12. Posthumous title is a peaceful king Tai Hao. This monument was built by his son Wang Changshou in 4 14. The monument is made up of a cylindrical breccia tuff boulder with rough stones and uneven surfaces. It is 6.39 meters high, the bottom 1.34 ~ 1.97 meters, the top 1 ~ 1.6 meters, and the widest part of the third surface can reach 2 meters. The whole monument stands on a granite slab. The four sides of the monument are chiseled with a grid of heaven and earth, and then vertical columns are applied. The inscription is engraved in the vertical column, with 44 lines around * * *, each line is 4 1 word. The original inscription is 1 0,775 words, of which 1 4 1 has fallen off and cannot be recognized. The font of the inscription is official script, with few waves, and the size is generally 14 cm square. Calligraphy is rigorous and dignified, and is highly appreciated by calligraphers. The content of the inscription is divided into three parts: the first part describes the myths and legends of Goguryeo's founding and briefly describes the behavior of King Tai; The second part describes the historical facts of Wang Zheng's monument, Baekje, Silla's rescue, great defeat of the enemy, and the conquest of the East and the seizure of land. In the third part, according to the legacy of King Tai Hao, the source and number of smokers of King Tai Hao's grave keeper are recorded in detail, and the law that the grave keeper is not allowed to resell is engraved. Inscriptions are valuable materials for studying the history of Koguryo. Since the discovery of inscriptions in the early years of Guangxu, it has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign historians. Due to the serious weathering of the monument, the inscription is unclear, and the rubbings handed down from ancient times are mostly made after the surface of the monument is repaired with lime, which leads to great differences in the interpretation and interpretation of this monument. In the early 1980s, Chinese scholars, after in-depth investigation, read 89 new words, identified 62 controversial words, identified 29 words that used to be broken texts, but actually had no words, and * * * solved the word 180, thus making a major breakthrough in the study of Monument to the King of Tai. In order to protect this historic site, 1928 built a wooden pavilion. 1965, the monument was chemically sealed. 1977, a large reinforced stone altar was built around the base of the monument, and the monument was sealed again. 1982 expanded the nature reserve, rebuilt a large-scale fence, and built a large-scale permanent memorial pavilion with reinforced concrete structure, and designated special personnel for protection and management. Haotai Wangbei is located beside the road at the junction of Wang Tai and Guoshu Township. It is the tombstone of the kingdom of Koguryo 19, namely "Shang Gang Guangkai Taiping Haotai King", also known as Guangkai Tuwang Monument or Guangkai Tuwang Mausoleum Monument. The Monument to King Tai Hao was built in the 10th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 14), with a history of over 500 years. It consists of a huge natural stone.

The breccia tuff columns are slightly trimmed. This kind of stone is more common in the good people of Ji 'an and the Yalu River around Shangxiahuolong. The stone tablet is a square column with a height of 6.39 meters and a width of 1.34- 1.97 meters. There are inscriptions on all sides, and the font is between China official script and regular script. * * * Pay 44 lines, each line is 4 1 word. Excluding the inscriptions and inscriptions, there are 65440 words in the inscriptions. This paper describes the exploits of King Tai Hao's voyages to the West and the myths and legends about the origin and founding of Koguryo, and at the same time, it also stipulates the smokers who guard the tomb. It is the only data to study the formation and development of Koguryo regime in Han and Wei dynasties, and it is a rare treasure in the treasure house of stone carving art in China. The Monument to King Tai Hao is like a huge exclamation mark, reminding people not to forget history. The inscription is in Chinese characters, and the size is about 9- 10 cm. It is a square and heavy official script, retaining some seal script and regular script, forming a square calligraphy style, which is one of the important examples of the transformation of China calligraphy from official script to regular script. The inscription on the tablet of King Haotaiwang is mainly divided into three sections. The first paragraph describes the myth and legend of Koguryo's founding: the only ancestor of the past, Zou Mouwang. North Fuyu Hebo girl, the son and mother of God. Cut an egg and come into the world, born with virtue. I keep saying that I drive, make a southern tour, and route the old public water. Wang Linjin said, "I'm the son of heaven, Miss Hebo, and I'm King Zou. Get me the floating turtle. " The answer is to connect the floating turtles and build a ferry. In the boiling valley, the west, cities, mountains and the capital suddenly appeared. According to this, most scholars believe that Zou Mowang, the ancestor of Goguryeo, came from North Fuyu (Fuyu was the most powerful national regime centered on Jilin in Han Dynasty), and the ancestor of Goguryeo went south from Fuyu to death-rushing (now Wunvshan City in Huanren).