Knowledge points that junior middle school Chinese must recite (1)
Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan? Yuan) Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Although the tortoise is the birthday girl (Cao Cao? Although the tortoise has lived for a long time, it has its moments. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Passing through the old village (Meng Haoran? Don) Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
A Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple (often built? On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. All is silent here, but the bell is ringing. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln and gave this (Li Bai? Tang) is full, Wendaolong crosses five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Li Shangyin? Don) You asked about the untimely return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool at night. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu? The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold moon and near Qinhuai restaurant at night. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Huanxisha (Yan Wei? A new word, a glass of wine. The weather was bad last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Like a dream (Li Qingzhao? I often think of the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know my way home when I am intoxicated. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Reading experience (Zhu? When the square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Mulan's poems (folk songs of the Northern Dynasties) chirp one after another, and Mulan compiled them into a family. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse. Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown. My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Knowledge points that junior middle school Chinese must recite (2)
1, typo recognition
In the real exam in recent years, this knowledge point is examined in the second subtitle of the case analysis question almost every year. The title gives a student's composition. After reading it, the examinee needs to find out the wrong words and correct them. This knowledge point belongs to memorization application, which requires candidates to master fonts and apply them correctly. It seems simple, but it requires the careful patience of candidates. Chinese is a broad and profound subject, and candidates need to read and write 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters correctly, covering a wide range. Moreover, the exercise paragraphs in the topic are long, and it is necessary for candidates to read carefully and look patiently to find out the typos.
2. Identification of speech disorders
Judging from the examination situation in recent years, this knowledge point will appear in the second sub-question of the case analysis question almost every year, and it will be examined together with typos. The topic gives a composition, and candidates need to find out the sick sentences and correct them after reading them. This knowledge point belongs to the application category, which requires candidates to master the basic types of sick sentences and the methods of revision.
3. Rhetoric.
This knowledge point is examined in the form of multiple-choice questions. Judging from the examination questions in recent years, there is a sentence in the title, which contains certain rhetorical devices. Candidates need to choose a sentence that can explain the rhetoric of the stem sentence from the four options of ABCD. The implication is to choose a sentence with the same rhetorical device as the sentence in the stem. This requires candidates to understand different rhetorical devices and be able to distinguish different types of rhetorical devices in actual language use.
4. Flexible use of parts of speech
This knowledge point is examined in the form of multiple-choice questions. Judging from the examination questions in recent years, the question type usually gives a sentence and indicates that a word in the sentence is flexible. Candidates need to choose one of the four options of ABCD, and its usage is the same or different from that of the stem. This requires candidates to master several common parts of speech.
5. Common words
This knowledge point appears in the form of multiple choice questions. For example, in the exam in the first half of 20 13, the description of the stem and the summary of classical Chinese, the teacher gave examples to illustrate the characteristics and functions of interchangeable words, asking candidates to choose an inappropriate one from four ABCD options, implying that they chose an option without interchangeable words.
Knowledge points that junior middle school Chinese must recite (3)
Common loanwords
1, Mulberry: Hometown
2. Li Tao: Students
3. State and Xuanyuan: State
4. Nanguan: prisoners
5. Classmate: Classmate
6. Mist: War
7. Women
8. Four Books: Music
9. Men: Men
Chang 'e: The Moon
1 1, brother: brother
12, history: history
13, husband and wife: husband and wife
14, Ding Bai, Buyi people: people.
15, bent, yellow hair: old man
16, Sang Ma: Farming
17, Support, Care: Children
18, three feet: method
Below the knee: parents.
20. canopy: luck
2 1, letters, letters, notes, Hongyan, Zagreb: letters
22. Temple: imperial court
Author's works
1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
2. Also called? Liu Han? Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).
4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and call them? Su Xin? ; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)
5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
6. Qu Yuan: Who wrote the earliest great poet in China? Chu ci? This new poetic style initiated the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as? Confucius? Mencius is called? Yasheng? , these two are also called? Kong Meng? .
8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei? There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. ?
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called? History of poetry? Du Fu was honored for this? Poet saint? Is there a famous one? Three officials? : Tongguan official, Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official; ? Say goodbye? : newly married, resigned, homeless.
10, China's first biography is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), which was written by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty and called Historical Records by Lu Xun? Historians sing a swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme? There are: 12 biographies, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 table, 8 books, *** 130 articles.
1 1、? Four histories? Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han, History of the Three Kingdoms.
12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. ? Liaozhai? Is that the name of his bookstore? Pool? Is it narrative? Different? This is a strange thing.
14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng (f incarnation).
15, the main schools and their representatives in the Warring States Period:
Confucianism: Confucius and Mencius
Legalist: Han Feizi
Taoism: Zhuangzi and Liezi.
Mohist school: Mozi
16, four masters in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao.
17, frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling.
18, Tang Zong: Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.
19. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Don't bend over for five dou meters? .
20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.
2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng.
China literature is the best.
The earliest collection of poems was The Book of Songs.
The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan;
The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.
The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.
The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.
The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.
The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius.
The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan.
The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records.
The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty.
The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun;
The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun.
The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.