The gate of Diecai Park, built in 1990, is an antique round gate building with cornices, hard ridges, slopes and blue tiles. Wang Xiaju, a famous calligrapher in modern China, hangs a horizontal plaque on the Shu Diecai Mountain, with a ticket office on the right and a glass window on the left, which is quaint and elegant and embedded in front of green trees, rocks and green flowers.
Diecai mountain gate
In front of the sheep fat hall in Diecai Mountain, there is an antique building on the top of the slope, which is clear and elegant, standing high in the throat of the wind tunnel and can climb up the stairs. There is a banner of Wei Jichang's book hanging on the door, with colorful mountains and big official characters; Hanging on both sides are couplets written by Zhang Xianghe, the political envoy of the Qing Dynasty in Guangxi, and Wu Chundao, a calligrapher in Guilin, which are cool and pleasant. As soon as I passed the mountain gate, I entered a scenic spot where historical sites, religions and natural scenery blended.
Jingfengge
On the right front platform of the south entrance of Diecai Mountain Wind Tunnel, Tang Huiyuan was built in Huichang Room (84 1-846), which has been repaired in all dynasties. The pavilion has been abandoned for a long time, and dozens of precious poems and prints were destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. According to Zhang Bao, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, the Jingfeng Pavilion is a rectangular building with double eaves and an inclination. Qing Dynasty's "Jingfengge Ji" said that the pavilion lived between Siwang and Yue, connected with Guangtian in front, leaning against the river, but lonely and windy. There are a few rafters in the east, which rest and look after the ground for tourists. They smoke and light fires here every summer to solve their troubles. Jingfengge was once built, and celebrities in previous dynasties engraved poems. Kang Youwei, a man of political reform and reform, and Ma, a hundred-year-old patriotic old man, have lived here successively.
Diecai Pavilion is located on the hiking trail of Diecai Mountain. 4 corners, flat top, single floor, red columns and green tiles, about 5 meters high, 7.5 meters long and 8.5 meters wide. It covers an area of about 64 square meters and is cross-shaped. On the front, a plaque inscribed by Wang Xiaju, a famous calligrapher, hangs. Diecai Pavilion is adjacent to Yue in the east, looking around in the west and facing the bright moon in the north, which is in harmony with the mountain scenery and does not dispute the level. There are benches in the east and west, and the north corner is the best angle to watch colorful green, which is an ideal place for leisure and entertainment. Tingxi is engraved with the mountains and rivers of Qing Yu in the Ming Dynasty.
Diecaiqiong building
Between Yuemingfeng and Yuyue Mountain in Diecai Mountain, there is a group of large-scale landscape gardens based on the architectural form of Dong nationality in northern Guangxi, with a building area of 1.300 square meters, which was completed in 1.990. Diecai Qionglou takes the Drum Tower and the cloister as the central axis, and divides the whole building into two courtyards, east and west. East hospital transfer, winding path leading to a secluded place; The west courtyard is spacious and connected by small bridges. The courtyard is centered on the pool water, with pavilions in the east, pavilions in the west, floors in the south and waterside pavilions in the north. The main drum tower is a two-story pavilion, resting on the top of the mountain, with a small rolling shed in front and a 1 and two-story slope behind. The rolling shed with double eaves and three folded eaves rests on the top of the mountain or a pyramid-shaped roof with six or eight corners. The whole group of buildings, with distinct master and slave, are rich in layers, patchwork and varied, in harmony with the natural environment, and have the artistic conception of Xianshan Qiongge.
Yangrentang
Key cultural relics protection units in Guilin. Located in front of Diecai Mountain Wind Tunnel in the city. Built in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The original building was destroyed. Rebuilt at 1958. The hall is 1 1.5m long from east to west and 7. 1m wide from north to south. The gate opens from east to west, and the north wall is embedded with Qu's portrait, portrait, choral poems of Yin, and stone carvings such as Ode to Er Gong written by Guo Moruo 1963.
Wangjiangting
The northern mountainside of Diecai Mountain was built by Fu Lun, a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, and was originally Zheng Dejian, the town supervisor of Song Guiqin (1506- 152 1). He loves Guilin's landscape and prefers overlapping colors. There are seven poems with overlapping colors. His Poems on the Wangjiang Pavilion, with mountains covering the clouds, streams covering the blue sky, pavilions leaning against the wind tunnel, is detached and self-adaptive, which depicts the characteristics of the early abandonment of the Wangjiang Pavilion and the reconstruction of 1954 and 1990 in the original site twice. It is an antique square pavilion with red columns and green tiles, upturned corners and a pyramid-shaped roof, which is about 60% high. On the right wall of the pavilion, there are three Chinese characters carved on the cliff to explore the wonders. Standing in the pavilion or climbing down from it, there are wonders to explore.
Bend the card position
At the entrance of Diecai Mountain in the city. The monument is 167 cm high and 83 cm wide. ***28, all in regular script. The text is about the place where Zhang Zhonglie died in the Xiqu Mausoleum in Changshu, with a font size of 20 cm, a year and a surname, and a font size of 10 cm. Liang Xiangshu, Governor of Guangxi in the 20th year of Qing Daoguang, stood side by side. Linjiang Shang Yan is located at the northern foot of Diecai Mountain. There are two kinds of Linjiang rocks: the upper rock in the south and the lower rock in the north. The upper part of the cave is engraved with the words "Linjiang Shang Yan". Shang Yan is 4.6 meters high, 3.5 meters wide and 8.6 meters deep, covering an area of about 30 square meters. The rock mouth is close to the river, with a wide view, and the mountains and rivers are integrated with the rock scenery. It's interesting to visit and enjoy. Throughout the ages, people with lofty ideals have been eager to sing here. Yu Ming's poem "Stone Wall of Mulong Cave" is full of winding paths, green peaks, staggered water and stones, and pavilions falling from the sky, which truthfully summarizes the characteristics of this rock.
Diecai Beifudong
The north of the wind tunnel, that is, the back hole, is oval, that is, the back half of the gourd. The mouth of the cave faces north, like a window, also known as the north gate. The cave is 4.8 meters high, 9.2 meters wide and 7.5 meters long, covering an area of about 69 square meters. There are dozens of cliff stone carvings inscribed by Chen at the entrance of the cave, among which visiting Diecai Rock Dengting, Yang Fang Fengdong Mountain, Yuan Mei Fengdong Denghe Guanmingyue Peak, Kang Youwei's inscriptions on wind tunnels and paintings are precious. There used to be a reclining Buddha in the cave, which was used to touch and pray for good luck, but now it is gone.
Diecai Taiji Cave
The south entrance is located on the mountainside of Yuemingfeng, in the southwest corner of Beifu Cave, and the north entrance faces the mountain crossing in an arc shape. There are two yin-yang fish separated by stone pillars in the cave, and the cheese is like a Tai Chi map. The hole is 4.2m wide, 3m high, 3m wide and13m long, with an area of about 50m2. Taiji Cave is three characters, engraved at the north entrance of the cave. From one end of the cave to the other, it twists and turns, and visibility is very low. The north entrance is large and open, the light can penetrate into the turning point, and the cave scenery is faintly discernible; The south entrance is in the north cave, small and hidden, with weak light source, and it feels opaque when you first enter. From the south exit to the north exit, gradually see the light from the darkness; From Beikou people, out of Nankou, to Beifu Cave, the cool breeze blows gently, and the inscriptions are beautiful, like entering a fairyland. People who are willing to explore, feel and capture different fun in different situations all love Taiji Cave.
Yingfeng building
The north entrance of Diecai Mountain Wind Tunnel was an ancient building, which has been abandoned for a long time. Rebuilt in 1972, it is an 8-column and two-story open antique building with a total area of180m2. There is a bench between the pillars and a stone table inside. There are two couplets on the first floor: one is born here and I like the colorful scenery of this country; Looking back, where is the scar, only the wonders of heaven and earth, the two winds refer to the falling flower path; The rain is clear and the grass is green. It is a wonderful guide word to describe the characteristics of Yingfeng Building when it stands upright and refreshed in this life, as well as the colorful and spectacular momentum in front of the building and the scenery of flowers, grass, steps and paths behind the building beside the list. The second floor is the viewing building, which is also the only way to climb Yuemingfeng.
Mingyuefeng
Located in the northeast of Diecai Mountain, with an altitude of 223 meters and a relative height of about 73 meters, the total mountain area is 1.4 1 hectare, which is the main peak of Diecai Mountain. In Yuan Mei's poem "Climbing the Crane's Bright Moon Peak in the Wind Tunnel" in Qing Dynasty, there is a saying that the crane can't recruit, but the bright moon is still comparable. In the poem "Wind Tunnel Mountain Poetry" written by Yang Fang, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, people want to explore the sky and the moon, and they all say that the peak is high enough to hold the moon, so it is called Mingyue Peak, and there is a gourd-shaped platform on the peak. Ma Su built a platform here in the Five Dynasties, named Jingjiang, Ma Song. The magistrate built two altars, Yaoshan and Lishui, to worship mountains and rivers, and inscribed them, praising mountains and rivers as land resources, calling for attention and protection and maintaining the ecological balance of the natural environment. Platforms and altars were abandoned early. 1955, Nayun Pavilion was built in the former site. Yue Mingfeng is famous for her height, danger, preciseness and beauty. Towering into the sky, it stands on the river, and the ancient ferry pier in Long Mu stands on the wall. The peaks are like bamboo shoots, and the rocks go deeper and deeper step by step, rising and reaching the top. The city is full of spring scenery and the fields are wonderful. On one side of the mountain, there are engraved commander-in-chief Zhu De and Xu Teli, one of the founders of the Republic of China. 1963, at the age of 80, he climbed Yuemingfeng without crutches and took off his hat to celebrate the east wind, adding luster to the famous mountain.
Siwangshan
Located in the southwest of Diecai Mountain, the southeast is opposite to Yueshan Mountain, and the mountain path is separated, with a mountainous area of 3.32 hectares. Wangsi Mountain is littered with rocks and pillows, and other mountains are rare. Climbing can be seen from all directions, with Yaoshan and Lijiang in the east and Chuanshan, Tashan, Nanxi and Cockfighting in the south. There are four Chinese characters carved on the mountain, which are the inscription of "Four Tables on the Mountain" in Tang Dynasty, the sculpture of "Stacking Jade and Penghu" by Li Shaolian in Qing Dynasty, and the newly engraved ink of the famous China writer Ba Dun. Fumyoji was built in the foothills, and the Guangdong Temple was built on the ruins. Xie Youge and Ding Yue Temple have long been abandoned.
Xianhefeng
Located in the northwest of Yueming Peak, it is 253.6 meters above sea level, with a relative height of 1, 0 1 m, which is the highest among the overlapping peaks, with a mountainous area of 2. 1 hectare. There is a crane cave on the mountainside, with a height of about 14m, a bottom width of 8.6m, a length of 60m and an area of 5 16m 2. It is a triangle. According to legend, in ancient times, there were two cranes perched on the mountain peak, and the busybody carved two cranes at the mouth of the cave for people to pay their respects, which is famous for its crane cave. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhenshan, the great grandson of the third generation Jingjiang Wang Zhu of the Ming imperial clan, practiced in Zhanhe Cave. Zhanhe Road flyover, renamed Xianhe Cave according to his industry. Since then, mountains and caves have been used to name cranes.
Xianhe Cave is divided into two floors. In the upper class, a real pavilion was built to worship the real emperor, and the incense was quite prosperous. The poem "Ancient Light Respecting Teachers" in the Moon Festival says: There is strange fragrance between the cliffs, and the sky is clear in the morning bell. The lower floor is spacious, east-west and smooth, just like a long vaulted hall. The East-West Cave becomes a window for borrowing scenery: the east entrance faces the bright moon and Yueyue peaks, and the mountains overlap; The west entrance faces the north, with buildings and towers. In a cave, two completely different landscapes are gathered.
Huanbiyuan
It is under the Baihe Cave in the north of Diecai Mountain and communicates with Xianhe Cave. It was built by Li Bingshou, a painter in Guilin in the Qing Dynasty, because the garden is full of greenery.
Also known as Li Yuan; Chestnut trees are all over the garden, also known as chestnut garden. This garden has been abandoned for a long time. Zhang Weiping, Li's in-laws, kept a diary and saw the prosperity of the garden. According to reports, the garden wins with holes. There are five strange caves in the garden, namely, Lin Wu, keitel, zhanhe, Yue Ming and Mo Yun Shenchu. When the bright moon rises, the highest Yueming cave is full of caves. There are more than 0/0 buildings in the park, including pavilions, terraces, halls, pavilions, gardens and corridors, which have become famous gardens in past dynasties.
Yuyue, formerly known as Macaque Rock, is located in the southeast of Diecai Mountain, adjacent to Wang Si, with an area of 0.79 hectares. Yu Yue, a branch of Guyue people, entered Guangdong during the Qin and Han Dynasties because of the war. "Historical Records" contains: Qin merged with the vassal States, and the land of Baiyue was taken as Guilin County. Wu Pai Buzhi went to conquer the south, which made it possible for him to conquer Vietnam. Diecai Mountain is the main peak in Guilin, and it is used to name one of its peaks to show its importance. When Tang was an observer in Guiguan, he loved Yue alone, built a photo studio in the mountain, read and painted day and night, and wrote "The Story of Yuyue Mountain" during this period. This mountain was even more circulated in words. At the top of the hill is Yueting, also known as Yueting, which was originally built by Hui Yuan. It was abandoned in the early years and is now newly built. There are Maozhai on the east cliff, virtual fishing pavilions in the north of the water, stone chambers, lotus ponds, medicine gardens and exotic pavilions. At the foot of the mountain, there are two caves named after Kang Youwei: Kangyan and Sutong. Yuyue Mountain is small and exquisite, with ancient buildings all over the place and endless tourists.
Yuyueguan
Diecai Mountain is on the top of Yueshan Mountain, and there is a pavilion with eight columns and three openings, a single eaves, an upturned corner, a rectangle and an open all around. Length10.6m, width 4.95m and height 4.54m.. The area is 5 1.47 square meters. Originally built by the Tang Dynasty, it has been abandoned for a long time. /kloc-rebuilt in the original site in 0/954, renamed Yuege, inscribed by Ms. Liang, a Chinese American and president of Miami China Painting Academy. Yuyue Pavilion is a popular place for tourists. Zhu Yan, a poet in Song Dynasty, wrote "Poem of Climbing to the Diecai Rock and Climbing to the Pavilion": In less than a period of time, Liu Hua became popular. The rivers are cold, the mountains are green and floating, the mountains are fragrant, and the Sanxiang sunset glow. Objectively wrote the characteristics of Yu Yue and Yu Yue Pavilion.
Diecaiyan
To the south of the wind tunnel, that is, in front of the cave, is Diecai Cave, named after the mountain, which was called Diecai Rock in ancient times. It is 3.65m high, 5.6m wide and12.5m long. The area is about 70 square meters. There is Chen Yi's famous saying in the mouth of the cave that it is better to be a Guilin person than a fairy. There are more than 90 Buddha statues on the wall, which belong to the Tang and Song Dynasties, so it is also called the Floating Pavilion Cave.
Xiaoyou pavilion
On Mount Wang Si in Diecai Mountain. It was built during the reign of Tang Huichang (84 1 ~ 846). Hui Yuan's "Four Views on Mountains" contains: There are four views on mountains, so the pavilion is selling sorrow. Before and after the pavilion, there are winding hillsides, streams and beams, and dangers abound. From south to north, from east to right cliff, to Futing Shimen, about 30 steps. This pavilion has been abandoned for a long time.
Mulongdong
The eastern foot of Diecai Mountain is 4 meters high, 2 ~ 3 meters wide and 10 meter long, covering an area of 40 square meters, connecting north and south. It is only tens of meters away from Yueming Peak in the west and about 1 km away from Fubo Mountain in the south, which is the only way for Longzhu Road and Yiqian Street. According to legend, the old tree at the mouth of the cave turned into a dragon when the flood surged. This cave is called Long Mu Cave. Tomorrow (162 1 ~ 1627), Inspector Cao Xue made two wooden dragons and hung them at the top of the cave, which have long been abandoned. Diecai Mountain has a road leading to Long Mu Cave. In the poem titled "Repeated Poems on Colorful Mountains" written by Jinlong in the Ming Dynasty, the mountains are stacked and overlooking the river, and people can travel all the way to the sky, which shows the characteristics of Long Mu Cave. Long Mu Cave is located near mountains and rivers, about 20 meters north of the cave. An ancient Lama pagoda is built on a huge toad stone. Tan Song's Long Mu Cave Tour: Jia Mao (1063) stayed out of the cold for ten days. Tan walked a lot of stone gates, went down to Linjiangyan, participated in the Tang Dynasty stupa, and saw the victory of sails, sand birds and rivers and mountains. This is the most important thing, so he sailed the Yushan Mountain. Therefore, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and is one of the oldest stone pagodas in Guangxi.
Long Mu ancient pagoda
It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Located at the foot of Diecai Mountain in the city. Built in the Tang Dynasty. Round Lama style. It is 4.34 meters high. The tower foundation consists of three layers of drum stones, and the drum wall is engraved with lotus patterns. This tower is an Aquarius with niches on all sides. There are Buddha statues carved in the east and west niches, and bodhisattvas carved in the north and south niches, all sitting on the lotus petal Sumeru Mountain. The tower neck has twelve layers of phase wheels, covered with a hexagonal umbrella cover and crowned with a gourd-shaped treasure top. There are holes in the six corners of the umbrella. The copper bell and iron horse that were originally hung are now gone. This tower is unique and of great value to the study of ancient pagoda architecture in China.
Jiangshan huijingchu
Next to Diecai Pavilion, Diecai Mountain, downtown. Cliff, height 233 cm, width 77 cm, regular script, word 43 cm, year, month name 13 cm. According to Tian Rucheng's Travel to the Mountain in Guangxi in Jiajing 18 of Ming Dynasty, the diecai Pavilion here was called "Gathering Scenery Pavilion" in Ming Dynasty, and "Scenery of Jiangshan" was made for the scenic spot. Scenery of Jiangshan is the third work left by Qing Yu in Diecai Mountain, with solemn and vigorous font.
Su Dong Kang Yan
Is to cross the foothills. The cave faces north, with a height of 3.2m, a width of 1.7m, a length of 10.5m and an area of about 18m2. 1894 65438+In February, during his lecture in Guilin, Kang Youwei lived in the Jingfeng Pavilion of Diecai Mountain and found two caves under Yueyue Mountain. Named for its font size, it is called Kang Yan in the east and Su Dong in the north, engraved with the name of Cliff Seal. Now there are two seal characters and inscriptions in Su Dong.
Nayun pavilion
It is the climax of visiting Diecai Mountain. The purpose of coming here is to have a panoramic view of Guilin. Now, there is really no better place to have a bird's eye view of the city. Please see: the Lijiang River is curved and oblique, dancing like a blue ribbon in the breeze, leaving leisurely from the left side of the mountain. Flowing between the green Weizhou and the opposite Elephant Trunk Mountain, it seems to enter a gate; Farther away, it seems hard to see that only Douji Mountain is connected with water and sky and mountains and rivers. Looking back, full of green on both sides of the Lijiang River is followed by the narrowest houses, followed by the faint Seven-Star Mountain, followed by the steep and severe Fu Bo and Duxiu Mountain, and then the peaks of Baodi and Suima are also connected. The residential buildings in the market are full of bustling things. Looking eastward, you will see the majestic Yaoshan Mountain, with peaks like waves, one after another, and mountains like the sea. Closer, there are many unknown rocky mountains dotted among them, surrounded by Shan Ye, bursting with red and flashing green, which is a beautiful rural scenery. It is this colorful scenery that makes Diecai Mountain more worthy of the name, far beyond the "self", and jade has become her broader realm. No wonder Mr. Wang Li wrote a couplet in Diecai Pavilion, which is bound to last forever: "Crossing Wuling Mountain near Crescent Xiushui Flower Bridge to compete for autumn colors".
wind tunnel
There is a strange cave on the mountainside of Yuemingfeng, which runs through the north and south, with a narrow middle and can only accommodate one person, forming two caves, which are open in the north and south and are gourd-shaped, with a total length of 20 meters, a maximum width of 9.2 meters and a maximum height of 5 meters. The total area is about140m2. The wind tunnel used to be an underground ancient river, with two big ends and a small middle. It is located in a highland. It is connected to the "Gui Xiang Corridor" in the north and meets the "Xiadao" between Jiaqiaoling and Haiyangshan in the south, forming convection. The cross section of the wind at both ends is large and the middle is small. The wind speed increases, the air pressure decreases, and the wind is constantly replenished. With the change of seasons, the incoming wind is clear, harmonious and warm. People often call it a "cool world" because "the wind blows against the wind" all year round. The wind here changes with the seasons, and tourists feel different. Liu song's wind tunnel poems, "air-dried between heaven and earth, but laurel is the best", "I don't know where to start, but I feel infinite", show the strangeness of the wind; Wang Ming He Ming's "Diecai Mountain" and "Spring Breeze Return to the Door" are spring breeze; Qing Xu Desheng's "Wind Tunnel Mountain Poetry", "The wind blows gently and the cave door is narrow", is Xia Feng; Su Mingjun's poem "Traveling in the Wind Tunnel" and "The high platform is exposed to the breeze" are the autumn climate of the South China; In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Fulin's poems on Diecai Mountain, "Doubting poetry and thinking about songs, the wind forced the bottle to freeze", were a scene of cold winter. The wind in the cave is always fresh, warm, cool and even, which is the most peculiar place. Wind tunnel is not only a world of wind, but also a treasure house of cultural relics and an important scenic spot of Guilin landscape.
Butterfly specimen museum
The butterfly museum in Diecai Mountain Park is also one of the highlights that should not be missed when visiting Diecai Mountain. There are thousands of exotic butterfly specimens and dozens of animal specimens in the world. Visiting here will definitely open your eyes. In addition, it is also a good place for specimen collectors and friends to buy exquisite specimens as gifts, so if you come here, you must not miss it.