Top 1 Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya), the originator of military strategy and the ancestor of military strategist.
Jiang Ziya (65438 BC+065438 BC+056 BC _ _ 65438 BC+0065438 BC+07 BC), surnamed Jiang, Lushi, a famous businessman, named Ziya, or simply called Ya, also known as Ya. Han nationality, who assisted King Saturday successively, was called "King Taigong" because it was the ancestor of Qi State. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang named him a "Taishi" (the name of a military attache), respected him as a "teacher who respects his father", assisted Wang Wen and asked for "Qiu". Later, Zhou Wuwang was helped to destroy the enterprise.
Jiang Ziya, the founder of Qi, became the ancestor of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wenwang Shang Qing, the chief strategist, the supreme military commander of Yin Kewang, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China. His historical position has been recognized by ancient books, and Confucianism, Taoism, France, the military, vertical and horizontal scholars all worship him as a family figure, honoring him as the "master of a hundred schools of thought."
The main achievement of Jiang Ziya's life was the decline of Shang Dynasty, which was located in the western part of Shang Dynasty. When Jiang Ziya heard that zhou bo and Ji Changren were in power, the economy was developed, the politics was clear and the society was stable, so he wanted to make a great contribution to the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the destruction of business. At this time, Ji Chang is also recruiting talents for governing the country. So I made up my mind to leave the Shang Dynasty and went to Zhou's site, the Weihe River, to make a living by fishing all day. In fact, he is observing the changes in the world and looking for opportunities to make great achievements. It is said that Jiang Ziya uses direct fishing, but of course he can't catch any fish. Therefore, there is a saying that "Jiang Taigong fishes, and those who wish to take the bait".
Jiang Ziya has been studying hard and exploring tirelessly for decades, which can be said that he knows astronomy above and geography below. In particular, he is very familiar with the study of history and present situation. Now, as a teacher of Jichang, I can say that I have accumulated a lot of money and strategized. He helped Jichang formulate a series of policies to develop the economy, such as: implementing the "91 rent tax system", that is, farmers rent public land and pay only one-ninth of the rent tax; Give officials, big and small, a "field" as a gift for officials, and future generations can inherit it. In this way, farmers are mobilized to work hard on the official land, and officials consciously do a good job in the polarity of their own land production, which greatly promotes the development of productive forces and lays a solid economic foundation for the day. Externally, Jiang Ziya assisted Ji Chang to implement the policy of isolation and disintegration. On the surface, he was humble and obedient, which led him to think that Zhou was the most reliable vassal state. Ji Chang was a loyal man, but in the dark, he took various measures to win over other vassal states of Yin Shang, which made Yin Shang more and more isolated. As a result, many vassal States and tribes abandoned Yin and went to Zhou. Later, although Yin Shang was named the Emperor, his vassal states and tribes were indeed attached to him. In this way, it created favorable external conditions for the final elimination of Zhou Wang.
Unfortunately, Ji Chang failed to realize his wish of genocide, so he gave up and died. After Ji Chang's death, his son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, namely Zhou Wuwang (Ji Chang, posthumous title and Zhou Wenwang). After Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, he continued to strive for the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the extinction of commerce. He worshipped Jiang Ziya as a Buddhist, claiming to be a model and a father. Jiang Ziya did not change his original intention, and continued to fully assist the great cause of Ji Fa. Ji Fa, the king of Wu, was cautious about punishment and tried his best to ban it, which made the politics of Zhou Dynasty more clear. More and more people betrayed the Shang Dynasty and attached themselves to the Zhou Dynasty, and the day of starting an army was just around the corner.
At this time, the Zhou Dynasty was full-fledged, and the country was growing day by day, while the Shang Dynasty was in a state of disintegration. Especially in the ruling clique of Shang Dynasty, the prisoners who were killed by loyal subjects and good soldiers fled, and Jiang Ziya made a judgment on the situation in the following week. He thought it was time to cut, so he personally appointed a coach to lead the army and called for hanging the people, and joined forces with the vassal States to send troops to take merchants directly. After Konoha's World War I, the Shang army was defeated, forcing Shang Zhouwang to flee overnight. He and his concubine da ji set themselves on fire in Lutai. At this point, the Shang Dynasty in the history of China was declared extinct, and Jiang Ziya finally completed the great task of helping Zhou destroy the Shang Dynasty.
Because Jiang Ziya made an extraordinary contribution to the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty and the demise of the Shang Dynasty, Ji Fa, the king of Wu, named Jiang Ziya Qi State and became the ancestor of Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Ziya made great efforts to govern Qi, and eventually became one of the powerful countries among the five tyrants and seven heroes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Sima Qian, the originator of China military strategists, once said that the words of later generations and the yin force of the Zhou Dynasty were all based on the idea of squire. "("Historical Records Qi Taigong Family ")
Top2 The mastermind of the first bully in the Spring and Autumn Period-Guan Zhong
Brief introduction Guan Zhong (723-645 BC), surnamed Ji, Guan Shi, whose real name was Yi Wu, was Zhongjing, whose original name was Guan Zi, Wu Guan, Han nationality, Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), a politician, philosopher and descendant of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Qi is a famous politician and strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he is a descendant. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, and his mother was in the hospital, living in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he went into business with Bao. After joining the army, he went to Qi State. After many twists and turns, he was recommended as the Prime Minister of Qi State by Bao, and he had the reputation of "the first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period". He carried out a comprehensive reform of domestic and foreign policies, formulated a series of policies and strategies for Qiang Bing, a rich country, and was appointed as Prime Minister by Qi Henggong, honorably known as "Guan Zhong". After 40 years in power, he set up officials at all levels according to the situation, selected scholars, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, collected taxes, unified the management of coinage, and formulated the fishery salt law; Adopting the diplomatic strategy of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so some people said that "Guan Yi and I are worthy of being scholars". He reigned for three years and ruled the country together, becoming the "head of the five tyrants". Later generations compiled his works into a book, named "Pipe ***24 Volumes", with 85 articles. The content is extremely rich, including the thoughts of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. It is a rare economic work in ancient books. It discusses production, distribution, trade, consumption and finance, and it is a study of agriculture and economy in China in the pre-Qin period.
The main achievement Guan Zhong was born after the decline of an aristocratic family. Guan Zhong in his youth, on the one hand, was influenced by his once brilliant family background, and he was outstanding, ambitious and conscious of doing something vigorous. On the other hand, the poverty of the family and the frustrations of making a living gave Guan Zhong an indomitable enterprising spirit. The strife in troubled times and the turmoil of the current situation have tempered and forged Guan Zhong's ability to clearly observe the world and understand the current situation. In order to realize his ambition of fame and fortune in the world, he learned from sages, learned martial arts, made friends, investigated and practiced, and absorbed the ways of governing the family, the country and the world in many ways, which laid a solid foundation for later becoming a ruler, dominating the king and establishing great achievements.
Guan Zhong's early personal struggle was not smooth: he lost money in business, was fired from his post, lost the war, and helped Gong Zijiu become a prisoner. But these hardships enriched his experience, honed his will, accumulated his life experience and improved his political quality, so he later seized the opportunity and succeeded in one fell swoop.
The direct reason why Guan Zhong jumped from a prisoner under the death rank to He Shen was the recommendation of his best friend Bao. When appointing Bao, Bao focused on the country and strongly recommended Guan Zhong: "Governing the country is beyond my power, only Guan Yiwu can do it. I am inferior to Guan Yiwu in five aspects: generosity and benefiting the people are inferior to him; Governing the country without losing authority, I am not as good as him; Loyal to the vassal, I am not as good as him; I am not as good as him in demonstrating etiquette in all directions; Armored drums, standing at the gate of the army, morale doubled, I am not as good as him. Guan Yiwu is like the parents of the people. To govern his son, we cannot do without their parents. " ("Guan Zi Xiao Kuang" only bets on the title. Guan Zhonghe did not recommend a package when he died, but recommended it, which also reflected the importance of the country. It can be seen that the friendship with Bao, which is praised by the world, is based on the comrade orientation of putting the country first.
Qi Huangong abandoned his personal feud with Yijian and appointed Guan Zhong as his counterpart. Guan Zhong thanked him for his kindness and assisted Qi Huangong Tuba. It is true that a gentleman meets a wise man, a wise man meets a gentleman, and a gentleman meets a minister, bringing out the best in each other! Guan Zhong won the reuse of Qi Huangong by virtue of his extraordinary political ability. He worshipped him as the prime minister first, and then as "Guan Zhong". He almost obeyed his orders, which gave full play to Guan Zhong's talents: knowing people and being good at their duties, and recommending a large number of talents; He reformed the internal affairs and stabilized the social order of Qi. His policy of developing the economy and enriching the people has greatly enhanced the national strength of Qi and made the people rich and the country strong. He trained Jia Bing to enhance his military strength. He "respected the king and rejected foreign countries", which expanded the political influence of Qi. He used etiquette and law to establish the hegemony of Qi. For nearly 40 years, Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong, and managed Qi, which was originally "a vast country with few people", to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, with remarkable achievements and far-reaching influence.
In 645 BC, Guan Zhong died. His death caused grief in the ruling and opposition parties of Qi. People buried him in Niu Shan, south of Linzi, the capital of Qi, and set up a tall stone tablet for him to commemorate his merits and demerits forever and leave it to future generations. After Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong dominate for a century, Confucius once praised Guan Zhong's achievements, saying: Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong dominate the princes, saved Zhou Shi and benefited the people to this day.
Fan Li, a visionary businessman.
Character brief introduction Fan Li (lǐ), born in Sanhuyi (now Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, is a Han nationality. A famous politician, strategist and industrialist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations called it "Shangsheng". He was born in poverty, but he read widely and had a deep understanding and interaction with Chu Wanling's style of writing. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to be officials, and they went to Yue State together to assist Gou Jian of Yue State for more than 20 years. He helped Gou Jian to prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. He retired, put on a white robe, went out of Suzhou with his teacher, and went boating between the five lakes and seventy-two peaks. After that, the father and son worked hard and harvested hundreds of thousands of crops. Qi people smell their sages and make them look at each other. Fan Li refused to accept his resignation, and then moved to Tao Di (now Taoshan, Hutun Town, Feicheng, Shandong Province, and Youqi Temple was originally called "Taogong Youqi Temple", commonly known as Xiyou Temple, which was built in the Song Dynasty and adjacent to Fan Li's tomb. ) He accumulated a lot of money in business, and is called "Tao Zhugong" in the world. During this period, he became rich in business three times and distributed his wealth three times. He is the originator of Confucian businessmen in China. The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Famous for being rich. "
Fan Li, the main achievement, was born in poverty, but he showed his talent and was omnipotent when he was young. Unfortunately, he was not appreciated by the world in the politically chaotic Chu State at that time. When wuyue fought for several years, he turned his attention to Gou Jian. In the battle of Fujiao, Gou Jian was defeated, and about 5000 defeated soldiers fled into Huiji Mountain. At this time, at the age of 25, Fan Li took the opportunity to persuade Wen Zi, a friend of Wan Ling, to go to Gou Jian, who was at the end of the road. It's a pity that 17 years later, at the age of 42, Gou Jian realized his talent, reused literature and genre, followed his advice, defected to Wu Weinu, and begged Wu Cunyue to make a turn for the better. Therefore, accompanied by Fan Li, it was difficult for him and Gou Jian to "bow their heads" for three years. After returning home, he worked out the "nine methods" to destroy Wu, suggested "ten-year reunion" and finally destroyed Wu. In recognition of the achievements of destroying Wu, Gou Jian was named "General". In the process of assisting Gou Jian, Fan Li learned that Gou Jian "can share joys and sorrows with others", so he wrote to resign, "sailing at sea with his family and disciples, but never rebelling".
Before going abroad, Fan Li wrote to warn Wen Zi: "Birds are exhausted, so it is good to hide with a bow;" A sly rabbit dies, but a running dog cooks. The King of Yue is a bird with a long neck. He can have trouble with * * *, but he is not happy with * * *. Why not go? " . Later, Wen Zi was accused of rebellion, given a sword by Gou Jian and forced to commit suicide, just as Fan Li said.
After Fan Li resigned from Gou Jian, he went to Qi to do business under an alias and called himself "Li Pi". Fan Li and his disciples' ability to get rich is really amazing. They are favored by Qi people and hired as ministers. Shortly after taking photos in Qi State, Fan Li left again and distributed his property to relatives, friends and neighbors. He took his family and disciples to a place called "Dao" and continued to buy real estate and do business. After a while, he was "exhausted", which showed that Fan Li's business ability was really superb, so he was called "Tao Zhugong".
Top4 Counting the Success or Failure of Qin Dynasty-Lisi
Li Si (about 280-208 BC), prime minister of Qin Dynasty, was born in Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province, and was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the history of China. Reese helped Qin Shihuang unify the world; After the unification of Qin, Li Si participated in the formulation of laws, improved the Qin system, advocated the implementation of the county system, abolished the enfeoffment system, and proposed and presided over the unification of writing, railways, currency and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. Li Si made great contributions, but killed Han Fei, and was later killed by Zhao Gao.
Li Si was born at the end of the Warring States Period. When he was young, he worked as a clerk in charge of documents. Reese wanted to make a career, so he went to Qi to learn from Xun Qing. After Li Si finished his studies, he analyzed and compared the situation in different countries, and thought that the King of Chu was doing nothing and all countries were going downhill, so he decided to go to Qin.
After Li Si arrived in Qin State, he was quickly valued by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, and became a junior official of Qin State. Later, he was appreciated by the king of Qin, so he was promoted to officer. Reese advised the king of Qin to send people to various countries to buy with precious jade, alienating the ministers of the six countries, and sure enough, he also received the effect, and he was named as a guest of honor.
I. Outstanding statesman and strategist with foresight
First, the book of remonstration and expulsion has reserved a large number of talents for Qin. Li Si wrote his masterpiece "Persuade Zhu Shu": ... Today, he abandoned Guizhou as the first country to invest in the enemy, and the guest took the industry as a vassal, making the world retreat to the west to stay in Qin. This is also the so-called thief beating soldiers and stealing food. "You hit the nail on the head and made the mistake of expelling guests, which is equivalent to lending weapons to the enemy, giving food to thieves, reducing one's own and increasing the strength of the enemy. The key to this historical turning point has profound political significance and played a decisive leading role in the unification of the six countries after Qin Dynasty.
Second, in terms of military strategy, Reese further promoted and deepened the theory of "unification of force" by Lv Buwei and others. As early as in Lv Buwei, when he gave up the status of "Lang", he explained his strategic proposition to the king of Qin: "... a Qiang Qin, the husband of a wise king, is one of the times. If you don't do it now, the princes will regain their strength and get together. Although there are sages of the Yellow Emperor, they cannot be combined. " Then he suggested to the king of Qin: "Yin sent counselors to lobby the ministers with gold and jade. Celebrities of governors can keep those who have made money; Those who refuse, stab them with the sword. The king of Qin followed the plan of his monarch and ministers and made his good generals follow. " It has intensified internal contradictions among countries and laid a good foundation for accelerating the process of reunification.
On the unification strategy, Liao Wei, a famous military strategist, once put forward a plan to the king of A Qin, which was adopted by the king of Qin: "Don't love property, bribe his rich ministers, and mess up his plan, but when he dies 300,000, all the princes are exhausted.". It should be noted that although this strategy was put forward by Liao Wei and adopted by the king of Qin, in fact, "Li Sifang presided over the state affairs, and all major doubts and difficulties must be solved by counselors from China to become a state affairs. Therefore, the implementation of Zi Ming's things is for the use of things. " As for the weak "Wang Zichen travels 10,000 yuan, listens to Han Wei's words, and enters Qin Wei as the minister of his country, that is, Han Wei follows, Han Wei follows, and the world can get it" (Warring States policy. Qin Ce IV); Also has a lot to do with Reese's support.
Third, after the establishment of feudal centralization in the Qin Dynasty, in order to expand the territory of the empire, it was "strong in all directions and weak in the middle". At his suggestion, it took three years to make a hundred leaps. However, regarding Qin Shihuang's military policy of "attacking Xiongnu endlessly", Li Si denied "going into the army lightly" for the realistic consideration that "Xiongnu has no fortress to live in, so it is difficult to move birds". Facts have proved that Reese's policy of "preparing for Hu" was a pragmatic move at that time. Later, with the active help of Reese, the Daqin Empire reached an unprecedented territory in the history of China. It has a vast territory, stretching from the East China Sea to Longxi in the west, the Great Wall in the north and the South China Sea in the south, with a population of more than 20 million. It was not only the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in China, but also a rare world power at that time.
Second, establish an imperial industrial system and seek the development of imperial industry.
After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, at the suggestion of Li Si and others, the emperor was named Tai Huang, and the emperor called himself me (Qin Shihuang changed Tai Huang to emperor). With a strong sense of historical mission and foresight, Li Si refuted the "enfeoffment system" theory of ministers headed by Wang Wan for the sake of the eternal inheritance of the Qin Dynasty. It is absurd to think that "the princes have just broken, Yan Qi is far away, and they don't make a king, but make it up, so please make a philosopher". Pointed out sharply: "The son of Wu Suofeng has the same surname, and then they are far apart, attacking each other like enemies, and the princes are even more arrogant ... inconvenient for the princes." From the beginning, the enfeoffment system was abolished, and the county system of "making the ruler of Wu Qin-Tufeng not make children king, but make heroes king" was established. Subsequently, in order to comprehensively consolidate the imperial system and ensure social stability "so that there will be no more wars and attacks in the future", Li Si suggested that "all the soldiers in the world should be gathered in Xianyang, sold as Li Zhong and Ren Jin, and placed in the palace." And fully assist Qin Shihuang "hardworking and capable, get rid of the end of agriculture and get rich at the beginning;" We have further implemented the principle of attaching importance to agriculture that "the people are the masters of the country". With the emergence of "private ownership of land", it reformed the old ritual system of slave society and greatly promoted agricultural production and development at that time.
Limited to the chaos of the Warring States, coins were extremely chaotic at the beginning of Qin Tong. In order to consolidate the political power, Li Si asked Qin Shihuang to abolish coins. It is stipulated that coins are divided into two categories: adding gold in the name of "overflow"; The quality of copper coins is like Zhou Qian, and the words are half of A Liang, which is as heavy as its words. Other old coins such as "pearls, jade, turtles, shells, silver and tin" are only used for "ornaments and treasures" and cannot be used as coins. After the unified currency circulation, it has effectively strengthened the economic ties between different places and played a huge role as a link and bridge for the integration of all ethnic groups in the country. In order to establish a unified tax standard throughout the country, facilitate the management of the salary system of officials, and more effectively prevent and ban official corruption, Li Si proposed and presided over the unified improvement of weights and measures. Taking Qin and Wei as the standard, the rest is wasted. Then Reese also suggested that Qin Shihuang build water conservancy projects and establish a national concept of "Yanqi in the east, Wu Chu in the south, rivers and lakes on the top and seashore on the bottom". The road is fifty paces wide, the tree is three feet high and thick outside, hidden in the golden vertebra, and the tree is loose "(Han Shu. Jiashan Biography is a large-scale galloping project. It is praised by later generations as "the pioneer of modern expressway and a great pioneering work in the traffic history of China". "
Third, the eternal "Lisi culture"
First, the literary value and social significance of the book of remonstration and expulsion. Li Si's book "Persuade to Expel" is of great literary value and referential significance, both ideologically and artistically. Today, it is still very popular and widely read. "Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; The theory of "cherishing talents" is both philosophy and truth. It has profound enlightenment on how to introduce, retain and promote talents in all directions in the future.
Second, the book with the same character is the first person to create Biography. In the early years of Qin Shihuang, just like borrowing money and measuring, the characters in the category of Da Zhuan at that time were also very complicated. Li Si initiated, initiated and presided over the unification of characters, which was called "the same characters in books" in history, so Xiao Zhuan was also called "Qin Zhuan". The appearance of Xiao Zhuan is of far-reaching significance. It laid the foundation for the formation of "Fang Zi" by simplifying, stereotyping, omitting and changing the new pattern of radicals.
Fourth, merit is not limited to itself, and "one phase through the ages" will go down in history forever.
It should be admitted that in the history of human development, any great figure has more or less the historical limitations of his time. Speaking of Reese's mistakes, there are four points: first, he was jealous of his classmates and trapped Han Fei; Second, confusing the Lord to burn books leads to great disaster; Third, greedy for Jue Lu and abolish his official position; Fourth, invite the flatterer to spoil and take the supervision responsibility book. First, it is well known to those who read history that Han Fei's entry into Qin was "actually a weak Qin" and "because of his tit-for-tat plan with Reese and Jia, Si and Jia had no choice but to kill him." This matter is of great significance to the cause of Qin's reunification, comparable to those who are extremely jealous of virtue and harm energy. Secondly, the burning of books also focuses on prohibition, not burning. It is a blow to the Confucian "retro bag" on the premise that "the five emperors are at odds and the three generations do not attack each other". Thirdly, the change of sand dunes, to a certain extent, is due to Reese's selfish desires, which is the biggest failure and historical stain in his life. As for On the Duties of Supervisors, Reese criticized his theory of "seeking tolerance with kindness" excessively.
Top5 Sean, a strategist who assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty.
Sean (about 250 BC-BC 186), Han nationality, was born in Yingchuan City (now Gucheng Village, Lizhuang Township, Baofeng County, Henan Province). Liu Bang, an important counselor of Emperor Gaozu, was listed as "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He. With his brilliant ingenuity, he helped Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang win the world in the Chu-Han War and was named Liu Hou. He is proficient in the way of Huang Lao. I don't want to stay in power. It is said that I traveled with Akamatsu in my later years. After Sean's death, he was named Wen Chenghou. Shi Hou specially recorded his life. Liu Bang, the great-grandfather of the early Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying, "My husband is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the ovary."
The main achievements of Sean's life can be divided into three important stages: destroying Qin for Korea, supporting Liu to resist Xiang, and consolidating the Han Dynasty.
Later generations commented that although Sean was a weak man, he never took part in the war, but he was famous for his military strategy. He fought against Qin Fuhan all his life and made great contributions. Planning a big event will be done after all. Historians all over the world poured ink on his profound wisdom and praised his ingenious tactics. Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "In the process of the survival of the Han industry, it is leisurely. Guling began to mean Han Pengdi, and the road resumed forever. " "Water" is a golden cone, but it is not easy to miss the big cables of Qin Shihuang and Xianyang and the fugitives from Pi. When the Han Dynasty flourished, Han Cheng was there, but Ken Ji? Talking about three outstanding people and sealing up thousands of families is not a matter of peace.
Sima Guang's evaluation of Sean in As a Mirror. Chen guang said: when a husband is born and dies, it is inevitable that he will die at night; From ancient times to the present, no one has ever surpassed it, but has lived alone. To argue with the clarity of the ovary is enough to know the illusion of the fairy; However, people who want to swim from Pinus densiflora can know their wisdom. When the husband became famous, the difficulties of people and ministers. Gaudi's "Three Masters". Huaiyang punishes barbarians, and Xiao He is a prison, not only full of shoes, but full of shoes! Therefore, the ovary holds the gods, dies, etc., and its fame lies in foreign things, regardless of glory. The so-called wise man raises himself, and his ovaries are clever.
Top6 assists two masters to establish Shu-Han hegemony-Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a prime minister in Shu and Han Dynasties, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing. Zhuge Liang devoted himself to the Shu-Han regime until he died. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
Wei Zhi, the Ruling Minister of Emperor Taizong.
Wei Zhi (February 1 1, 580-643) was named Xuancheng. Han nationality, Tang Julu (now Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, also known as Jinzhou City or Guantao City, Hebei Province) was a politician in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a doctor of remonstrance, a doctor of Zuo Guanglu, a duke of Zheng, and a literary hero. He is famous for his outspoken remonstrance, and he is the most prestigious remonstrator in the history of China. He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong". Most of his important remarks are included in Wei Jian edited by Wang and Zhenguan Dignitary edited by Jason Wu. It is one of the twenty-four merits of Lingyange.
Zhao Pu, the shooting robber who founded the G-8 in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu (922~ 992 AD), born in Jixian County (now Beijing) in Youzhou, moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). An outstanding politician in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a famous counselor in the history of China. /kloc-moved to Luoyang with his father at the age of 0/5, and studied official management since childhood. He is the planner of Zhao Kuangyin's "The Yellow Robe Joins the Body" and the director of "A glass of wine to relieve soldiers". Three famous ministers, 50 years in politics, 7 1 year old. There is a saying that "the Analects of Confucius governs the world". Zhao Pu's reputation is not prominent. He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch to make suggestions behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives.
Top9 assisted Liu Ji, the first counselor of Zhu Yuanzhang's accession to the throne.
Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was an outstanding strategist, politician, writer and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In nine years, Emperor Zong Zhengde posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title Wencheng, and later generations also called him Liu Wencheng and Wenchenggong. Liu Ji knows the history of classics, knows astronomy and can choose soldiers. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to complete the imperial industry, founded the Ming Dynasty, and tried his best to maintain the stability of the country, so he became famous all over the world and was compared to Zhuge Wuhou by later generations. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also." In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty". China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist. He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing. Liu Bowen is a legend in ancient China. He still has a wide and far-reaching folk influence in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and even Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea.
Top 10 Hong Chengchou, an outstanding counselor in the two dynasties.
Hong Chengchou (1593 ~ 1665), Yan Yan, Hengjiu. He was one of the traitors in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was also an important official who decided to pacify the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty. Born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was born in Xiamei Township, Yingshan, No.27 Capital, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiamei in Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town). Kangxi died in the fourth year (1665) at the age of 73. To Shao Shi, to Shi Wenxiang, to the buried capital, set up an imperial monument. His cemetery is in Chedaogou, Haidian District, Beijing. Hong Chengchou, who rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, was listed as a second minister and was included in the Biography of Two Ministers in Qing Dynasty. During the Chongzhen period, Hong Chengchou compiled a volume of 12 called "A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Appeasement". Later generations also compiled 24 volumes of Hong Chengchou's Chapters, Plays, Books and Records.