Posthumous title is now the emperor Gongren Kangdingjing/Emperor Fu Gongren Kangdinglongwen Buxiande worships filial piety, and posthumous title is the emperor after Tianning Daocheng Mingren and Chongwen Suwu Hongde.
Posthumous title of Zhu Youtang is the emperor of SHEN WOO, he is the sage of Zhong Zheng in Ming Dow's pure knowledge, and posthumous title of Zhu Houzhao is the emperor of Xiaoyi, who has made great contributions to the world.
The first name of Ming Shenzong Wanli was Zhu Yijun, and the emperor after Zhu Houzhao was Zhu Houzong.
Zhu Gaochi 1
Zhu Gaochi (1378 August16-1425 May 29th), the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was the eldest son of Xu with his empress. From September in the 22nd year of Yongle (1424) to May in the first year of Hongxi (1425), he was in office, with the title Hongxi. ?
Zhu Gaochi is quiet by nature, teaches by example and likes reading. But the body is fatter, which makes the body weaker. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he was established as Yan Shizi. During Judy's uprising, Prince Zhu Gaochi guarded Beiping (now Beijing).
Zhu Gaochi was kind to foot soldiers, and only 10,000 people refused the siege of 500,000 Yugoslav troops in Li Jinglong, so the city depended on it. In the second year of Yongle (1404), he became the Crown Prince. Judy, the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, went to the Western Seas several times. As a prince, Zhu Gaochi supervised the country and didn't waste anything.
His younger brother Zhu, favored by others, colluded with the official temple and attempted to seize the office; Later, because assistant minister Hu Yi was too stupid, Cheng Zucai changed his mind to replace the prince.
In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne in August. During his reign, he was enlightened, developed production and was closely related to the people. He pardoned many old ministers of Emperor Wen Jian, repaired many unjust prisons and abolished many tyrannies.
Militarily, cut down military equipment and stop the large-scale use of troops during Yongle period. People all over the world got a rest, which laid the foundation for Ren Xuan's rule.
In May of the first year of Hongxi (1425), Zhu Gaochi became seriously ill and died soon, at the age of 47. The name of the temple is Renzong, and posthumous title worships heaven and is sincere to Emperor Dehong, Wen and Zhang Shengda. Buried in the Ming Tombs, he was succeeded by his eldest son Zhu Zhanji.
2. Zhu Zhanji
Zhu Zhanji (1398-143565438+1October 3 1), namely Xuanzong (1425- 1435), was the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Gaochi's eldest son was loved and appreciated by his grandfather Judy and his father since childhood.
In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was made a great-grandson by his grandfather and conquered Mongolia with Judy several times. Hongxi acceded to the throne in the first year (1425).
Zhu Zhanji and his father Zhu Gaochi are very similar in character, and he also has his father's idealistic but conservative ideas about the role of the emperor.
Zhu Zhanji is the patron of literati and art, and his rule is characterized by his political and cultural achievements. During his reign, there were "Sanyang" (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yang Pu), Zhouyi and Xia Yuanji.
There were British officials and local governors like Yu Qian and Chen Zhou. At that time, there were many talented people, clear politics, people living and working in peace and contentment, and unprecedented economic development.
Although Zhu Zhanji and his son ruled together for only eleven years, they were called "achievements comparable to the literary world" and "the rule of different opinions" by historians.
Xuande died in the tenth year (1435), aged 38, and was buried in Jingling. Temple number Xuanzong, posthumous title Xian Tian worships Xian Sheng Dao, Qin, Wu Kuanren, Emperor.
3. Zhu Qizhen
Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464), namely Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of Zhu Zhanji, the half-brother of Ming Daizong Zhu Qiyu and the father of Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen.
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was the sixth and eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1435- 1449, 1457- 1464 reigned twice). When he ascended the throne for the first time, he was only nine years old and had an orthodox title.
Zhang Taihou (Cheng) is in charge of all state affairs, and the sage "Sanyang" is in charge. Subsequently, Zhang died, Sanyang succeeded to the throne, and eunuchs were favored, which led to eunuchs' authoritarian power.
In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), the civil fort changed, and his younger brother Wang Xi Zhu Qiyu became the emperor, respecting Yingzong as the emperor's father and changing it to Jingtai.
After Yingzong returned to Beijing, he was placed under house arrest by Emperor Jingtai in Nangong. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Shi Heng and others launched a rebellion to seize the door, and Yingzong was restored. He proclaimed himself emperor for the second time and changed his position to Tianshun.
Zhu Qizhen reigned for twenty-two years before and after, and at the beginning of his reign, he tried to stabilize the southwest territory. At first, Wang Zhen was favored. Later, Cao Jixiang and Shi Heng were favored. Although there are some shortcomings in politics, Li Xian was appointed in his later years, listening to advice and loving the people kindly. He has many advantages. The martyrdom system was also abolished.
Ming Yingzong died in the eighth year of Tianshun (1464). The temple is named Yingzong, and it is said that Taoist Tian Li Ming Chengzun Wu Wenxian Zhi De Xiao Guang Rui Di. Buried in the Yuling of the Ming Tombs.
4. Zhu Qiyu
Zhu Qiyu (1428 ——1March 23, 457) was the second son of Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, and the half-brother of Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong. Empress Wu Zetian, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigned for 1449- 1457, with the year Jingtai (1450- 1457).
Zhu Qiyu was born in Xuande for three years (1428), and his eldest brother Ming Yingzong became the king of Xi after he ascended the throne. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Ming Yingzong was captured by Vara in the Neibao Revolution. In order to avoid suspicion, Yu Qian and other ministers persuaded Queen Sun to become emperor and changed it to Jingtai the following year.
During Zhu Qiyu's reign, knowing people well and being good at their duties, he made great efforts to govern, selected generals and trained soldiers, repelled Vara's invasion, and turned the country around.
He also carried out rectification and reform in politics, economy and military affairs, which made the Ming society gradually move from chaos to prosperity. He was a wise master. But it is not perfect in essence, which makes the treacherous court official take the opportunity to make trouble.
In the first month of the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), the rebellion of seizing the door broke out, and Ming Yingzong was reset, and another day was fine. In February, Ming Yingzong deposed as king and was placed under house arrest in Xiyuan. Soon, Zhu Qiyu died at the age of 30.
Ming Yingzong went to posthumous title and was buried in the western hills of Jingtailing according to the prince's ceremony. After Ming Xianzong acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter to restore the position of Emperor Zhu Qiyu, who was called Emperor Gongren Kangding Jing. The history is called Emperor Mingjing and Emperor Jingtai. During the Southern Ming Dynasty, Ming 'an Sect worshipped the emperor in Zhu Yousong, and the temple was named Ancestor.
Zhu Qiyu was the only emperor who was not buried in the Ming Tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing.
5. Zhu Jianshen
Zhu Jianshen (1447,1February 9, 487-1September 9, 487), that is, Ming Xianzong (1464 to 1487 in office), later renamed Zhu Jiankun. Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother, the filial piety queen Zhou.
Zhu Jianshen was originally a prince, but his father Zhu Qizhen was captured by Valla after the Civil War, and his uncle Zhu Qiyu was the emperor. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Zhu Qiyu abolished Zhu Jianshen as the release king, and made Zhu play it by ear as the prince.
In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Zhu Jianshen was once again made a crown prince because of the restoration of Yingzong.
Zhu Jianshen is clever and generous. At the beginning of his reign, he restored the title of Emperor Zhu Qiyu, rehabilitated Yu Qian's unjust case, and appointed Shang Lu and other wise ministers to govern the country. It can be said that he has the demeanor of a king.
When the times were clear, many virtuous people in the imperial court were exempted from taxes and reduced in punishment, and the social economy gradually recovered. However, the appointment of evil spirits during his reign cannot be said to be without defects.
In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), he died on September 9th at the age of 4 1. Temple number Xianzong, posthumous title, following Tianning, said, "Sincerely and openly respect Wen, Su Wu Hongde, a saint, filial piety and pure emperor". Buried in the Ming Tombs Mausoleum.
6. Zhu Youtang
Zhu Shitang (1July 30th, 470-1June 8th, 505), namely Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty (reigned1487-1505), was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the third son of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong, and his biological mother was Empress Xiao Muji. ?
In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Zhu Shitang acceded to the throne in September. He was generous, kind, thrifty, quiet, diligent in political affairs, attached importance to justice, and stood up for his words, trying to reverse the corruption in political affairs, expelling traitors, being conscientious in political affairs, and making great efforts to appoint upright ministers such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, which was known as Hongzhi in history.
Li Guang, the eunuch, was favored at the end of the year, but he immediately turned over a new leaf and was highly praised by historians of past dynasties. Zhu Guozhen, a cabinet official in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, said: "Under three generations, the sages are Emperor Wendi, Song Renzong and I, Emperor Xiaozong.
In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), Zhu Shitang died in Gan Qing Palace, where he reigned for 18 years, at the age of 36. Buried in Tailing, the temple was named Xiaozong, and posthumous title "built heaven, Ming Dow was sincere and pure, and SHEN WOO was sincere and supreme".
7. Zhu Houzhao
Zhu Houzhao (14911October 27th-1521April 20th), that is, Ming Wuzong (1505-/kloc-.
Zhu Houzhao was very clever since he was a child, and he liked riding and shooting. After he ascended the throne, there was a polarized evaluation in the history books. On the one hand, he said that he was resolute and decisive, approved the throne, and decided the state affairs. Liu Jin was punished with a flick of his finger, putting down the rebellion of the king, putting down the rebellion of the king, and the little Mongolian prince was defeated and got relief many times.
Moreover, when he was in office, there were still many talented officials, which also reflected from the side that there was something commendable under the emperor's rule. Yingzhou defeated the Tatar army and made great achievements.
In Yingzhou World War I, he ate and lived with ordinary soldiers, and even personally killed one enemy, which greatly encouraged the morale of the Ming army. So he is a good general.
On the other hand, he said that during his administration, he was extravagant and his national strength declined. He was greedy, belligerent, rogue and playful all his life. Many people think that he is dissolute, violent, grotesque and shameless, and he is a rare heartless king. However, although Wuzong had a good time, he also had the ability to resist the border defense and never neglected major events.
However, through the research in the field of history in recent years, there are quite differences in the field of history, and people's understanding of Wu Zong has also changed. General Wu just likes to have fun.
Some people think that he pursues individual liberation, freedom and equality, but he is approachable, kind-hearted and a person with great personality. Judging from the triumph of Yingzhou under his command, he is also an emperor with real talent and practical learning.
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De's reign (152 1), Amin Wuzong, Zhu Houzhao, died in the Leopard Room at the age of thirty-one. Sixteen years in office, five temples. Posthumous title was buried in kangling. ?
8. Zhu Houzong
Zhu Houzong (1September, 50716-1June, 5438+1October, 23rd, 567), a native of Anluzhou, was the secretariat of Huguang (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), the grandson of Ming Xianzong, the nephew of Ming Xiaozong and the king of Xingxian.
1 1 was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period, from the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1) to the 45th year of Jiajing (1566).
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De (152 1), Ming Wuzong died on April 20th. Since there was no heir after his death, Zhang Taihou (the mother of Mingwuzong) and Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, decided that Zhu Houzong, a close relative of the royal family and cousin of Mingwuzong, would inherit the throne.
At the beginning of Zhu Houzong's accession to the throne, he gradually mastered the imperial power through grand ceremonies. In the early days of his rule, he was wise and strict. He was strict with officials and lenient with the people, rectified the political platform, reduced taxes, and revived the national government, which created the situation of Jiajing revival and laid the foundation for the New Deal, Zhang Reform and Jialong Wanda Reform.
Later, he believed in Taoism and favored Yan Song, which led to the corruption of state affairs. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), he almost died in the "Renyin Palace Rebellion". Since then, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty has been ignoring state affairs for a long time, superstitious about alchemists, wasting people's strength, and finally aroused the peasant uprising.
At the same time, Mongolian Tatar arrived at the gates of Beijing in the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), which was called "Gengxu's Change" in history. The Japanese invaders also invaded the southeast coast of China, and "invading the north from the south" has always been a problem, which has had a great negative impact.
Ming Shizong was very clever, especially in calligraphy and literary accomplishment. At the same time, I am also very sensitive, but I am also very diligent. I often read the tickets to play books after midnight.
In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Emperor Jiajing died in Gan Qing Palace at the age of 60. Hall number Sejong, posthumous title, Qintian, Benyi, Shengxuan, Wuhedi. He was buried in Yongling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and his third son, Zhu Zaihou, succeeded him to the throne.
9. Zhu Yijun
(1563 September 4th-1620 August 18) The thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, his third son, the third son of the Ming emperor, and his biological mother was Filial Empress Li.
In the second year of Qin Long's reign (1568), he became the Crown Prince on March 11th and was in the East Palace. In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Ming Muzong died, and Zhu Yijun, aged 10, succeeded to the throne, with the year number of Wanli, who reigned for 48 years, and was the longest emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
In the first ten years of the rule, Zhang, the first assistant of the cabinet, presided over the government affairs and carried out a series of reform measures, which made the social economy develop greatly and created a situation of "Wanli Prosperity".
During this period, he presided over the famous three expeditions of Wanli, which consolidated the territory of the Han family, but it also cost a lot of money.
In the later period of his administration, due to the lack of a sage like Zhang to deal with supervision issues and state disputes, he was abandoned in political affairs and was tired of political affairs. Since then, no lawsuits have been filed for more than 20 years, and the national operation has almost stopped. In the later period of Ming Shenzong's administration, the party struggle lasted for a long time, which led to the increasingly corrupt political affairs.
In addition, the mining tax levied by Ming Shenzong during its rule was also called a great criticism, which made the Ming Dynasty gradually decline. At this time, Manchu in Northeast China began to rise. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), the Ming army was defeated by Nurhachi in the Battle of Salhu, and the control of the Ming Dynasty in Liaodong collapsed.
The Ming Dynasty, which declined during the reign of Ming Shenzong, also became lively and open during this period, and China's economy was in a leading position in the world economy at that time. During this period, the seeds of capitalism appeared in China.
Foreign missionaries have also come to China. For example, Matteo Ricci visited Ming Shenzong and began to spread western learning to the East. The whole society also shows the spirit of opposing feudal ethics and liberating individuality.
In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), on July 21st, Ming Shenzong died at the age of fifty-six. Fan Tianhe, a posthumous title, wrote a short article about Zhesutun, saying that Wu 'an people showed their filial piety and buried Ming Tombs and Dingling Tombs. Zhu Changluo, the eldest son, succeeded to the throne after his death. Only 24 years after Ming Shenzong's death, the Ming Dynasty perished.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors