Weibei of Tianzhu Mountain is a treasure of calligraphy art in China and one of the earliest national key cultural relics protection units. It is located on Tianzhu Mountain on the right side of Daze Mountain in pingdu city. Tianzhu mountain, looking at the beauty of the lonely peak from a distance, is like Tianzhu; Looking closely, the crane ridges hang horizontally, the strange stones are abrupt, the clouds are in the air, and the Luan peak is straight up, which is extraordinary. The ancients said: "The mountains and seas of Qi are the best in the world, but between Donglai, the landscape situation is magnificent, and osawa Xiu is the best in Donglai."
Tianzhu Mountain belongs to the Daze Mountain Range in Donglai, where there is no rain and smoke all over the sky. It has always been regarded as a fairyland on earth and known as "the fairy house in the cave of gods". In particular, Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi, two emperors with great achievements in history, regarded this place as a fairyland in the realm of gods, and visited it many times, leaving an eternal story that "the first emperor swam without returning, and the five emperors were happy." However, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Zheng Daozhao wrote an inscription entitled "Seagull and Cloud Crane" on the mountain, which made Tianzhu Mountain famous. Zheng Daozhao, the official assistant to Zhongshu, imperial academy Liquor, Tongzhiqi Chang Shi, the secretary of the Supervision Department, and Zhongzheng. In his later years, he fell out of favor and received a cold reception, and became the secretariat of Gwangju (now Laizhou). When he came to this fairy land, he changed the Confucian style of "respecting Confucianism and learning" and turned to love the Mountain Philharmonic. He often climbed Tianzhu Mountain and carved many stones on the mountain, leaving a treasure handed down from generation to generation. 5 1 1 year, on the mountainside of Tianzhu Mountain, Zheng Daozhao chose a natural memorial stone, and after a little pondering, he carved the "Monument to Zheng Wengong, Secretary of the Secretariat of Wei State". This flat plate, leaning forward slightly, is 3.5m high and1.5m wide. It has 65,438+09 lines, each line is about 50 words, accounting for 8,865,438+0 words, which records the life story of his father, Yanzhou secretariat Zheng. Throughout the inscription, the style is elegant, the literary talent is gorgeous, and the calligraphy is broad and vigorous. It is a rare and precious calligraphy art, and later people call it "Zheng Wengong Monument". If we carefully observe the basic brushwork of Zheng Wengong's inscription on the tablet, we can find that it dates back to the characteristics of muddy brushwork and strong bones in the pre-Qin period, and absorbs Han Li's ups and downs, calm and refreshing posture; It can also be found that the dignified and simple official script has been replaced by the elegant and elegant regular script, which has traces of the transition of official script. For example, the stippling is lengthened, instead of holding the pen with a pen, and the front is pointed, and it must be vertical first and then horizontal; We can also find that he uses a pen, which has both the impression of a round pen formed by seal cutting and the feeling of Fang Bi formed by imitation. Fiona Fang is rich and colorful. Moreover, every word of the tablet is very broad, orderly, even in flesh and blood, and distinct in context. There is beauty in modesty and beauty in vigor. A thousand words are confusing, the words are not dull, and the pen is meticulous. Throughout, there is a great Confucian style of swinging a gentleman and caring for humanity.
Before the Qing Dynasty, no one cared about Zheng Wengong going to the North, but Zhao Mingcheng (Mrs. Li Qingzhao), a epigraphist in the Northern Song Dynasty, recorded the stone carvings of Zheng Daozhao's father and son in his authoritative book Jin Shilu. In the Qing Dynasty, the proposition of "respecting monuments, preparing Wei, taking Sui and modesty of Tang Dynasty" was like a thunder, which awakened the dull and numb calligraphy circle, and broke through the situation that calligraphy art dominated the world, and calligraphy art entered a world full of vitality and broad vision, so Zheng Wengong was respected for going to the North. Bao commented: "There are many inscriptions in the north, and the inscriptions are absolutely true, and the seal cutting, rhyme and grass are all true and wonderful"; Mr. Kang Youwei said: "Carving stones is like Epang Palace, and pavilions are dense and elegant, dense and reasonable, such as fairy trees and sea visitors, which are endless. If it can be used as a big character, it will be full of charm, such as eating windbreak porridge, which will smell good in three days. He praised it as "ten beauties", that is, "vigorous and vigorous, the weather is muddy, the brushwork jumps, the stippling is bold and heavy, the posture is fantastic, the spirit is flying, the interest is full, the bone skills are profound, the structure is natural, and the flesh is full"; Jia Zhu, a close friend, commented: "His achievements are by no means under Wang Xizhi, but should be regarded as a book saint in the north, and he is as famous as Wang Xizhi. "There are many other stone carvings around the Zheng Wengong Monument in Tianzhu Mountain, such as the inscription of Tianzhu Mountain, the inscription of stone chambers, the interest of the upper reaches, Tianzhu Mountain and so on. These carved stones are still as clear and complete as before. Visitors will feel that it has a school of sage like style and is completely out of the world. Liu Haisu, a famous artist, made a special trip to this mountain at the age of 89, and wrote eight characters: "Magnificent, brilliant as a cliff". For more than a century, Japanese calligraphy circles have also admired this, and they are all proud to see this monument with their own eyes. In recent years, tourists visiting the monument have been in an endless stream, and they have used this as a medium to promote economic and cultural exchanges between China and Japan.
Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area is located 20km north of pingdu city, in the centers of Qingdao, Weifang, Yantai, Weihai and Penglai, 20km from Qingdao Port100km, 80km from Liuting Airport, 20km from Weilai, 40km from Qing Ji Expressway and 40km from Tongsan Expressway. From Pingdu city to the scenic spot, there is a bus line every 65,438+00 minutes. Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area, 8 kilometers east, is a famous Daze Mountain Scenic Area.