The Drunk Book of Wanghu Building in the Northern Song Dynasty? Su Shi
Dark clouds turned over the ink and didn't cover the mountain, and white rain jumped into the boat.
the wind comes and goes, and the water looks like the sky below the lake.
translation:
Dark clouds are rising, just like ink, but a mountain is exposed on the horizon, which is bright and fresh.
The water splashed by heavy rain is like white beads and gravel, splashing into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled in, and
dispersed the dark clouds all over the sky, while the lake in the West Lake was as bright and gentle as a mirror.
Author's brief introduction
Su Shi (137 ~ 111) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer and one of the eight masters of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, is called "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and his painting theory and calligraphy theory also have outstanding opinions. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold in style, and he changed his graceful and restrained words. He was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, and * * * was an uninhibited poet.
the west side of the square is built by the lake. Su Dongpo once wrote a well-known poem "The Drunk Book of Wanghu Building", and Wanghu Building became famous all over the world. The Wanghu Building rebuilt in recent years has a total area of more than 36 square meters. The main pavilion, Wanghu Building, is connected with the dining pavilion in the auxiliary building by a curved corridor. Wanghu Building has a blue tile roof and a vermilion single eaves and a double-decker resting on the top of the mountain. The whole building is magnificent and quaint. Planting lawns, palms and holly in the lower terrain, dotted with peak stones; The terrain is higher, and the mountains are built by stacking stones, so that the peaks and stones are steep and surrounded by pillars. Climb the stairs and lean on the railing, take the mountain shape, face the blue waves and borrow the cliff. "The sky is green and clean, and the pavilion hangs in the mirror." It is indeed a famous building of the West Lake.
There is the Wanghu Building in the east of the broken bridge, also known as the Jingjing Building, the first-come-first-served building. Boarding the view, you can see the scenery of a lake. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Su Shi and others all wrote poems about looking at the Lake Tower, or the feeling of viewing the scenery upstairs. Among them, Su Shi's Drunk Book of Looking at the Lake Tower is the most famous: the dark clouds turned over the ink and failed to cover the mountain, and the white rain jumped into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up, scattered the clouds over the sky, and the lake of the lake blue waves like a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
Appreciation of Poetry
The author described the scenery of the West Lake when he was drinking in Wanghu Building. The author first wrote before the rainstorm, and the scene was black clouds rolling in the sky, just like thick ink rolling on the horizon, and the distant mountains were faintly discernible in the rolling black clouds. At this time, a torrential rain like a note had arrived. The heavy rain hit the ship with white raindrops, splashing like thousands of pearls falling from the sky. Just as people were feeling the spectacular scene of heavy rain, a gust of wind rolled on the ground and blew away the dark clouds and heavy rain at once. When the clouds open and the sun rises, the water below Wanghu Lake is as calm as a mirror, and the air is fresh. From a distance, water and sky are the same. The poet is good at exaggerating the atmosphere, from the magnificence of the clouds pressing close to the lake and the sudden drop of the rain, to the disappearance of the clouds, the ups and downs of the pen after the rain, and the leisurely description of the rapid change of the weather, which makes people dizzying and quite dramatic. In particular, the phrase "white rain jumping into the boat" is the most vivid. The author himself appreciates this poem very much. When he was 5 years old, he went to Hangzhou again and wrote a poem specifically saying, "I'll get drunk in the rain on the West Lake, but I haven't seen the ball jump for fifteen years." It shows his love for this poem.
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"Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th is drunk.
Drunk Book at Wanghu Building on June 27th is a set of seven-character quatrains written by Su Shi, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, during his exile in Hangzhou. The original "Drunken Book of Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th" was written by Su Shi, and the dark clouds in the Song Dynasty did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up, scattered the clouds over the sky, and the lake of the lake blue waves like a mirror, beautiful and gentle. Dark clouds surge up, just like ink splashing down, but a mountain is exposed on the horizon, and the spray aroused by heavy rain is like white beads and gravel, splashing into the ship. Suddenly, the wind rolled in and scattered the dark clouds all over the sky, and the lake in the West Lake was as blue as a mirror, bright and gentle.
Extended information: Appreciation of works The poet first stayed in the boat, then stayed at the top of the building, and quickly captured the rapidly changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling and fine weather, writing far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and colorful, and beautiful and affectionate. Grasping a few key points, writing a sudden shower that suddenly came and went is very vivid, full of interest and quite kung fu. It is to use "turning ink" to write the coming of clouds, and to use "jumping beads" to describe the characteristics of rain, indicating that it is a shower rather than a long rain. "Uncovered mountain" is a scene only seen in a shower. "The wind blowing in the ground" explains the reason why the rain passed quickly. They are all truthfully described, but they are inserted in the first and third sentences, echoing each other and setting off each other well. Finally, write the end of a shower with "water like sky", and there are endless feelings. In the sentence, "white rain" and "dark clouds" are used as a backdrop, "water is like the sky" and "wind rolling around the ground" are used as a contrast, and "jumping into the boat" and "not covering the mountain" are used as a comparison, all of which show the author's intention when conceiving. These twenty-eight words, which are freely written in an essay, show the depth of the author's skill, but they have no trace on the surface. Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Drunken Books at Wanghu Building on June 27th
233 likes 13,735 Browse the Drunken Books at Wanghu Building on June 27th, 219
Every poem is a picture, which can respectively summarize why what what is what? Answer in four words
There are five drunken books at Wanghu Building on June 27th. It can be summarized as follows: the first sentence, before the rain, black clouds are like ink. The second sentence, in the rain, white rain jumps. The third sentence, the rain stopped, and the wind swept away. The fourth sentence, sunny, water and sky are the same. The specific verse is as follows: the dark clouds turn over the ink and fail to cover the mountains, and the white rain jumps into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up, scattered the clouds over the sky, and the lake of the lake blue waves like a mirror, beautiful and gentle. The vernacular translation is as follows: Black clouds roll like overturned inkstones entangled with distant mountains. After a while, my boat suddenly added some pearls, which were oppressive raindrops. A gust of wind came flat and dispersed the rainstorm. When I fled to Wanghu Building, drinking and chatting, what I saw was blue sky and blue water.
Extended information: The other four songs in "Drunken Book of Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th" are as follows: 1. The second song releases fish and turtles one by one [6], and ownerless lotus flowers bloom everywhere. The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, the wind and the boat untie and the moon return. Vernacular translation: The fish and turtles in the West Lake are really courageous and run with tourists. The lotus flowers in the West Lake, unattended, are still swaying. Have a drink. I'm drunk on the boat. Water is my pillow, and the mountain is bowing to me for mercy. The moon circled in front of the boat and nagged. 2, the third song, Wuling Baiqi, regardless of money, is tied up in a green dish. Suddenly, I remembered to taste the new spiritual view, and I stayed in the river and got a meal. Vernacular translation: black water chestnuts and white gorgons are very common here; Blue water bamboo, messy leaves, the carved glutinous rice is like being wrapped in a green plate. I suddenly remembered the last time I tried it in a Taoist temple in Beijing. It seems that I am stranded in the countryside now, so I should take care of myself and add a meal. 3. The fourth song presented flowers to the female Mulan Radial, and the drizzle was oblique and damp. Infinite Fang Zhou was born in Du Ruo, but Wu Er didn't know the words of Chu. Vernacular translation: The girl with the flowers leans against the side of the boat, and the oblique wind wet the green three-inch golden lotus with a light rain. They are watching those beautiful herbs on the small continent in front, and they will definitely not think of Qu Yuan who also likes herbs. 4, the fifth song is not a small hidden chat in the hidden, you can win the long leisure. I was more secure when I was homeless, and there were no such good lakes and mountains in my hometown. Vernacular translation: I am a madman in the countryside and want to exile myself among the mountains. Now I am a local official, but I have a little leisure when I leave Beijing. I had no home and nowhere to go, but now, I feel at ease. Because there are wonderful lakes and mountains here, far better than my hometown Meishan. Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Drunk Books at Wanghu Building on June 27th
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Specifically, the Drunk Books at Wanghu Building on June 27th is a set of seven-character quatrains created by Su Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he lived in Hangzhou. "Drunken Book at Wanghu Building on June 27th" [Edit this paragraph] Original poem: June 27th ① Wanghu Building ② Drunken Book ③ One: Dark clouds turn over ink ④ The mountains are not covered, white rain ⑤ Jumping beads ⑤ Entering the ship in disorder. The wind comes and blows away, and the water looks like the sky below the lake. Second: release the fish and turtles one by one, and the ownerless lotus blooms everywhere. The water pillow can make the mountains pitch, the wind and the boat wander around the moon. Third: Wu Ling Bai Yan regardless of money, chaos is green and wrapped in green plates. Suddenly, I remembered to taste the new spiritual view, and I stayed in the river and got a meal. Fourth, the female Mulan, who presented flowers to swim, was drenched with rain. Infinite Fang Zhou was born in Du Ruo, but Wu Er didn't know the words of Chu. Fifth, if you don't have a small chat, you can get a long leisure and win a temporary leisure. I was more secure when I was homeless, and there were no such good lakes and mountains in my hometown. [Edit this paragraph] Notes on Poetry: ① June 27th: The fifth year of Song Xizong (AD 172) was the season. ② Wanghu Building: On the West Lake outside Qiantangmen, Hangzhou. 3 drunken books: poems written in a situation that seems to be drunk but not drunk. 4 black clouds turn ink: black clouds are like overturned ink. ⑤ White rain: white raindrops. ⑥ Jumping beads: describe raindrops jumping into the water like pearls. ⑦ Wind: The wind blows over the ground. [Edit this paragraph] Poetry translation: The first poem: Dark clouds rolled like spilled ink before covering the mountain, when it began to rain cats and dogs, and raindrops fell into the boat like beating pearls. A sudden gust of wind from the ground blew away the dark clouds. Looking at the lake downstairs, the water is as calm as the blue sky, and the water is as open and clear as the blue sky. The second song: released fish and turtles follow people, and lotus flowers bloom everywhere in the pond. Seeing the mountains upside down from the water, sailing under the moon with the wind. [Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of Poetry: The first poem: This poem describes the scenery of the West Lake when he was drinking in Wanghu upstairs. The author first wrote before the rainstorm, and the scene was black clouds rolling in the sky, just like thick ink rolling on the horizon, and the distant mountains were faintly discernible in the rolling black clouds. At this time, a torrential rain like a note had arrived. The heavy rain hit the ship with white raindrops, splashing like thousands of pearls falling from the sky. Just as people were feeling the spectacular scene of heavy rain, a gust of wind rolled on the ground and blew away the dark clouds and heavy rain at once. When the clouds open and the sun rises, the water below Wanghu Lake is as calm as a mirror, and the air is fresh. From a distance, water and sky are the same. The poet is good at exaggerating the atmosphere, from the magnificence of the clouds pressing close to the lake and the sudden drop of the rain, to the disappearance of the clouds, the ups and downs of the pen after the rain, and the leisurely description of the rapid change of the weather, which makes people dizzying and quite dramatic. In particular, the phrase "white rain jumping into the boat" is the most vivid. The author himself appreciates this poem very much. When he was 5 years old, he went to Hangzhou again and wrote a poem specifically saying, "I'll get drunk in the rain on the West Lake, but I haven't seen the ball jump for fifteen years." It shows his love for this poem. The first two sentences are about clouds and rain: thick clouds like ink are surging and rolling, and before they can cover the mountains by the lake, glistening rain falls on the lake, and the rain feet beat on the lake, splashing like countless glittering pearls, jumping into the cabin in disorder. The metaphors of "Black Clouds Turning Ink" and "White Rain Jumping Beads" not only describe the tense atmosphere when the weather suddenly changes, but also set off the poet's joy in enjoying the rain in the boat. In "Dark clouds turn over the ink and the white rain jumps into the boat", the words "Uncovered Mountain", "Jumping Beads" and "Jumping into the boat" show that it is raining very hard, and the white rain drops jump onto the boat like pearls before the dark clouds completely cover the sky. It just rained for a while, and suddenly a gust of wind swept away the rain and dark clouds, and after the storm, the lake looked sparkling downstairs. This poem describes a torrential rain that came and went in a hurry on the West Lake in summer. The first sentence says that black clouds are rolling, the second sentence says that it is raining cats and dogs, and the last two sentences say that after the rain, it will be fine. How quickly nature changes, and how magical poets use pens. The third sentence is about the wind: Suddenly, the strong wind swept across the earth, blowing the rain on the lake and scattering clouds. The word "suddenly" is used very lightly, but it highlights the rapid change of the sky and shows the great power of the wind. The last sentence is about the sky and water: after the rain cleared, it was calm. When the poet boarded the building and looked at the railing, he saw that there was no water on the lake, and the water reflected the sky. The water color was as clear as the sky, and the color was blue. What about the wind? Where's the cloud? I don't know where all of them have gone, as if nothing had happened just now. The poet was in the boat first, and then at the top of the building, and quickly captured the rapidly changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling and fine weather, and wrote far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and affectionate. Reading it, you will feel an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden shower in the middle of the lake and came to Wanghu Building to watch the beautiful scenery of water and sky. [Edit this paragraph] About the author: Su Shi (AD 137 ~ 111), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), and was a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty). He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are all famous for their literature, and they are called "Sansu" in the world. It is the same as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty. Besides, Su Shi, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty were called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, they are called the calligraphers who can best represent the achievements of calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, and they are collectively called "Song Sijia". Su Shi was a scholar in the second year of Jiayou (AD 157). He was appointed as the chief book of Fuchang County, the judge of Fengxiang House, and called the History Museum. When Shenzong Yuanfeng learned about Huzhou in the second year (AD 179), he was slandered as a censor, and was demoted to Huangzhou Tuanlian Ambassador for three years, and built a room in Dongpo, hence the name Dongpo Jushi. Later, the amount moved to the States. In the first year of Yuan You's reign (186), Zhezong returned to the DPRK, where he was a scholar of Chinese calligraphy and a bachelor of Hanlin. Know the patent. In the ninth year, he was dismissed from the first dynasty and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. In the third year of Yuan Fu (AD 11), he was called back to the north and died in Changzhou. There are 115 volumes of Complete Works of Dongpo, which are preserved today. His father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" who was mentioned in the San Zi Jing at the age of twenty-seven. Su Xun was late in getting angry, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood study with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard study, it would be impossible for Su Shi to receive a good tutor at an early age, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it would be even more impossible for him to have a future literary master. Su Shi's literary views come down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. He believes that the composition should be "like flowing water, with no definite quality at first, but always doing what you should do and always stopping at what you can't stop." The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, full of postures" ("Thank you for your teacher's book"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is simple and fluent, and it is bold and unrestrained. Shi Dehong's Postscript Dongpo (left scoop