The next day: Mengfu Mengmiao+Shangjiusan Ancient Village
Yishan scenic spot
Yishan, also known as Zou Yishan, Zoushan and Dongshan, is 582.8 meters above sea level. It is one of the nine famous historical and cultural mountains in ancient China, and has the reputation of "Qilu Mountain belongs to Dai Yi". It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a national forest park, a national geological park and a provincial-level scenic spot. Yishan is located in the "hometown of Confucius and Mencius", southeast of Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province10km, east of 104 national highway and beijing-shanghai railway, and west of Jingfu Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. It was famous in the world as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was one of the nine famous historical and cultural mountains in ancient China.
Although Yishan is not high, it combines the beauty of Mount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan and the danger of Mount Huashan, forming a unique natural beauty. The natural landscape is beautiful and peculiar, and it is known as "Dai Nan Wonder", "Zou Lu Spirituality" and "the first wonder mountain in the world". There is a site of Guo Gucheng in the Spring and Autumn Period in Yishanyang, and a site of Yedian belonging to Dawenkou culture in Yishanyin. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, once gave lectures in Yishan, and now there are relics such as "Confucius boarding place", "Xiaolutai" and "Chunqiu Academy".
In 2 19 BC, Qin Shihuang visited Yishan for the first time, leaving the "Qin Yishan Monument" as a treasure to study China's calligraphy. Liu Bang, Gan Long, Mencius, Li Bai, Du Fu, Ouyang Xiu and other emperors and writers all climbed Mount Yi, leaving many magnificent poems, Mo Bao and stone tablets, which formed a rich cultural accumulation. Needless to say, there are many sea erosion stones on Yishan, which are uneven and beautifully carved, and are called the wonders of the world by geographers. They are like birds and animals, which makes Yishan less carved and more interesting. Turtle, fish, rabbit, crown, pill, descendant stone, precious stone, five-skill stone, camel stone, parrot stone, gossip stone and other strange stones are lifelike, with endless changes in overlooking, myopia, leaning up and down, which is amazing. No wonder tourists are impressed by the magic of nature.
Yishan is also a place for Taoist activities, which has won the favor of dignitaries in previous dynasties. Taoism's mountain-following school, static school, Longmen school and Buddhist monks and nuns are all practicing in the mountains, and fairy songs are famous throughout the ages. Therefore, Taoism calls Yi Mountain "Miaoguang Cave", and monks and Buddhists call Yi Mountain "Shi Shi Temple". There are five wonders, twenty-four sights, thirty-six caves and seventy-two temples on the mountain, as well as hundreds of palaces and temples, jagged tiles and red walls, which are very spectacular.
There are four academies on the mountain, the most famous of which is Fuyang Academy, which was built by the magistrate of Zouxian County during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to "govern civilized people" and "revitalize culture and education". There are three academies, and there is a Fuyang Academy stone tablet in the door. The plaque in the main hall is the four characters of "Nishan"; Fang's theme is "Stop the Millennium, compromise the six art fields". The ladder in front of the academy is called "Huanxin Ladder". To the southwest, above the small stone forest, there used to be an exposure platform with a pavilion built on it. Mo Chi is between the West Egg Marbles. To the east, there is flowing water on the stone surface, which is called "Silver Screen Curtain Crystal Water". There is a small bridge on the street, which is called "Lonely Tongdu". The ancient poem goes: "The ancient Fuyang was lonely and fragrant, and the spring and autumn were full of chapters; Gu Tong dedicated himself to Yu Wang. Why didn't Zulong make the list? "
Zoucheng Museum
Zoucheng Museum is one of the first national third-class museums. This is a traditional antique building, which faces south and has a symmetrical central axis. The building is magnificent and has strong regional cultural characteristics, creating a historical atmosphere of Zou Lu culture. This historical and cultural hall has become a landmark building of Zoucheng's historical and cultural city.
Zoucheng Museum covers a total area of 24,500 square meters (36.8 mu), with a building area of12,500 square meters. The main building has four floors, of which the basement is the cultural relics warehouse area. There are eleven exhibition halls on the third floor above the ground, that is, there are five exhibition halls on the first floor, namely, the light of Zou Lu civilization (prehistoric culture), bronzes (Shang and Zhou culture), ancient stone carving art (Qin and Han culture), Zoucheng cultural relics and temporary exhibition halls. There are also VIP rooms, reception rooms, shops, office rooms and security monitoring rooms on the first floor. There are five exhibition halls on the second floor, namely, the cliff stone carvings of the Northern Dynasties, ancient ceramics, ancient paintings, ancient costume exhibitions, cultural relics exhibitions of Wang Zhutan's tomb and temporary exhibition halls. There are also academic lecture halls, conference rooms and office buildings on the second floor. On the third floor, there is a large exhibition hall, which holds the Life and Deeds Exhibition of Yasheng Mencius.
Mengfumengmiao
Meng Temple, also known as Yasheng Temple, is a place where Mencius was sacrificed in past dynasties. The south gate of Mengmiao is Xingxingmen, which is the first wooden door workshop in Mengmiao. The main building of the Mencius Temple, the Confucius Temple, is located on a high platform in the courtyard. The seven-story Confucius Temple is17m high, 20.48m deep and 27.7m wide. This is a palace building covered with green glazed tiles, with double eaves and built on the mountain.
Meng Fu, also known as "Yasheng Fu". The temple and the mansion are just across the street, which is the residence of Mencius' direct descendants. In the second year of Yuan Wenzong-Shun (133 1), Monk was named "Sage of Zou Guo Ya", so Mengfu was called "Sage of Ya".
Jiusan ancient village
Shangjiusan ancient village is located 20 kilometers southwest of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province. With a history of more than 1 100 years, it is a rare Shi Cun in China. This ancient village lies between two mountains. There is Langzi Mountain in the north and Weishan Lake Red River Wetland in the south. There are more than 300 sets of ancient dwellings with Ming and Qing architectural styles. Influenced by Fuxi culture and Confucian culture, there are many cultural relics here, such as Xuan Di Temple, Yeniang Temple, Liangzhu Sacrifice Site, the Old Road of Qin Shihuang, Xiaojin Academy, old school, ancient stage, old covered bridge, Liuhe Academy and various workshops and shops.
Jiugu Village in Shiqiang Town is 8 kilometers southwest of the town, on the west side of Jizao Highway, a provincial highway. Shangjiu ancient village is beautiful with a history of 1000 years. With a long history of humanities, it is an ancient village in southern Shandong. There are three stone streets and lanes built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and more than 240 stone residential courtyards in the village. These buildings are rigorous in structure and exquisite in stone carving technology, and all the building walls are built by stubble pressing method. The stone materials are exquisitely carved with patterns such as "wind swaying willow, cucumber frame, a column of incense and starry sky", which are particularly ingenious in inlaying, reflecting the architectural style and technological level of the folk houses in southwest Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and have high ornamental value. The ancient villages are well preserved, and are known as the "History Book of Ancient Village Development Architecture" and the "Folk Culture Museum", in which the unique ancient architecture culture, colorful folk culture, simple rural culture and traditional farming culture are fully displayed. ......
The two-day tour of Yishan takes Confucian culture of Confucius and Mencius and Zou Lu culture of Yishan as the core, and "understands ethics, promotes virtue and enlightens the soul". Let's really enjoy the fun of culture and feel the charm of Confucian culture in Yishan and Mengfu Temple. Visit the museum, fully understand the knowledge of the objects displayed in the museum, and understand the themes and ideas conveyed by the visited museum. Visiting the ancient village in 1993 will make visitors feel the charm of masonry. There are unique ancient architecture culture, colorful folk culture, simple rural culture and traditional farming culture.