Qin Guan (1049 ~ 1 100) was a poet in the northern song dynasty. The words "travel less" and "one word in space" were born in Yangzhou Commercial Post (now Jiangsu) Huaihai lay man. Li Guan, Dr. imperial academy, secretary of provincial orthography, editor of National History Museum. Prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Palace Ci is one of the most beautiful ci poems in the world, which mainly describes the love and sad life experience between men and women. Poetic style is similar to ci. And Huaihai Collection and Huaihai? Long and short sentences.
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is also known as the rich man. People from Fenning, Hongzhou. Shao Shengchu, a scholar in Zhiping for four years, was relegated because of the mistakes in the Record of the Gods written by the school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, it was repeatedly relegated and died in Yizhou. Huang Tingjian is one of the four sons of Su Men. His poems are as famous as those of Su Shi, and he is called "Su Huang". His poetic style is peculiar, thin and blunt, and he strongly refuses to belittle vulgar habits. Advocate a generation of ethos and be the originator of Jiangxi poetry school. Exquisite calligraphy, and Su, Mi and Cai are also called "". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan. In his later years, he had a close relationship with Su Shi, with a thin style of ci, deep feelings, bold and elegant, and sometimes brilliant. There is "Valley Ci".
Chao (1053-110), born in Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong), was a scholar in Yuanfeng for two years. The secretary Sheng Zhengzi, the headmaster Lang, the doctor Li Bu and the local officials were demoted twice. Calligraphy and painting, capable of poetry and good at writing. One of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen. Its collection includes 23 volumes of poems and poems. Essays 47 volumes. Poetry is mostly archaic, followed by seven laws. Like to learn from Korea and Europe, strong sense of bone and elegant writing. There is also a lack of relaxation, and the tendency of prose culture is more obvious. His prose achievement is higher than that of poetry, and his style is gentle and elegant, fluent and handsome. Influenced by Su Shi, his ci style is delicate and gloomy. There are Ji Li Ji and Chao Shi Qin Interesting Chapter.
Zhang Lei (1054-114) was born in Huaiyin, Chuzhou (now Jiangsu). His ancestral home is Qiaoxian, Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province). He is one of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen. He has been in Xining for six years (65438+). Scholar Su Zhe loves Su Shi's and Zhang Lei's papers, which originated from Su San, and advocates both arts and sciences, simplicity and naturalness. The highest achievement is poetry, including more than 30 volumes of Yuefu poems and ancient poems, with nearly 1700 poems. In addition to personal lyric works, there are many works describing field scenery, poor harvest and people's livelihood, which have poetic style. Chao once praised: "Your poems are easy to diffuse, and suddenly they are like spring flowers", which can quite express the beauty of Zhang's poems. Zhang Lei opposed the poets in the Southern Song Dynasty to learn the Tang tune, and started the atmosphere. His poems are pure, mellow and natural, fresh and round, and thought-provoking. However, Zhang Lei's poems are better at forging good sentences than planning the layout of articles, and sometimes they are not polished enough.
Six gentlemen of Sumen. "Four bachelors" refer to Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He. The "six gentlemen" are Chen Shidao and Li Zhi in addition to the four bachelors.
Chen Shidao (1053 ~110/) was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word road is smooth, there is no self, and the name is Houshan lay. Xuzhou people. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he studied under Yuan? He was a professor in Xuzhou in his early years and a doctor in imperial academy. He admired Su Shi and often sang with poems, becoming one of the "six gentlemen of Su Men". He was impeached and replaced as a professor in Yingzhou, and was soon dismissed from office and returned to China. As an honest and frank person, I don't curry favor with powerful people, and I will be poor all my life. Love bitter songs, famous for their poems. Beginner Huang Tingjian, later Du Fu. He writes poetry seriously, is refined and elegant, and is unique. Fang Hui regarded Huang Tingjian, Chen as the "three schools" of Jiangxi poetry school in Ying Sui. Collection of the Back Mountain 14, Poems of the Back Mountain 1, Talks on the Back Mountain 6, and long and short sentences 2. ?
Li Zhi was born in Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). Father Li Dun and Su Shi were promoted to Jinshi in the same year. He once praised Su Shi with articles in Huangzhou, and Su Shi thought that his articles were full of ink, which was full of sand and stones. Pat him on the back and say, "A talented son is the enemy of ten thousand people. Resist it with high festivals and cannot resist it. " He is the author of Ji 'nan Collection, which was recently compiled from Yongle Dadian. The Song Ci recorded four words.